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Lactose, anhydrous

Alias: Lactose, anhydrous Lactose Galactinum Fast-flo
Cat No.:V5974 Purity: ≥98%
Lactose is the predominant sugar in the milk of most species and modulates the microbial flora of the human gut.
Lactose, anhydrous
Lactose, anhydrous Chemical Structure CAS No.: 63-42-3
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Lactose is the predominant sugar in the milk of most species and modulates the microbial flora of the human gut.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Interactions
Rats fed diets containing 40% lactose for 5 days exhibited higher total liver cholesterol values than controls fed a basal sucrose diet. Lactose-supplemented diets markedly reduced the formation of coprostanol, suggesting a possible relationship between this finding and cholesterol absorption. Quantitative balance studies demonstrated the absorption of 40.4% of administered cholesterol by sucrose controls in contrast to 66.2% of the same dose by lactose-fed rats. Both 2% and 4% calcium chloride inhibited cholesterol absorption when the diet was supplemented with lactose, while as much as 4 % calcium chloride was required to produce a similar effect on a sucrose diet...
References

[1]. Effects of inulin and lactose on fecal microflora, microbial activity, and bowel habit in elderly constipated persons. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 May;65(5):1397-402.

Additional Infomation
Lactose is a white hard crystalline powder. (NTP, 1992)
Beta-lactose is the beta-anomer of lactose.
A disaccharide of glucose and galactose in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
beta-Lactose has been reported in Hypericum perforatum with data available.
A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
342.116
CAS #
63-42-3
PubChem CID
6134
Appearance
White, hard, crystalline mass of white powder
Density
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
667.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
222.8°C
Flash Point
357.8±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±4.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.652
LogP
-3.41
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
382
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
10
SMILES
C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O
InChi Key
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
Synonyms
Lactose, anhydrous Lactose Galactinum Fast-flo
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~100 mg/mL (~292.14 mM)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~146.07 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 130 mg/mL (379.78 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
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Drug: Torasemide (Diuver)
Arterial Hypertension
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NCT01246557 COMPLETED Drug: Lenalidomide
Drug: Dexamethasone
Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute 2009-12 Phase 1
Phase 2
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