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KT182

Cat No.:V32980 Purity: ≥98%
KT182 is a potent and specific inhibitor of alpha/beta hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 of 0.24 nM measured in Neuro2A cells.
KT182
KT182 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1402612-62-7
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
KT182 is a potent and specific inhibitor of alpha/beta hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 of 0.24 nM measured in Neuro2A cells.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Alpha/beta-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) [1]
ln Vitro
In mouse neuroblastoma Neuro2A cell membrane proteomes, KT182 potently inhibited ABHD6 activity as measured by gel-based competitive activity-based protein profiling (ABPP), with an IC50 value of 1.7 nM. [1]
In a 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis assay using recombinant mouse ABHD6 overexpressed in HEK293T cells, KT182 inhibited ABHD6 with an IC50 value of 6.3 nM. [1]
In situ treatment of Neuro2A cells with KT182 for 4 hours resulted in potent inhibition of ABHD6, with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. [1]
Quantitative ABPP-SILAC analysis in Neuro2A cells treated with 3 nM KT182 for 4 hours showed that it blocked >90% of ABHD6 activity and displayed negligible cross-reactivity (<50% inhibition) against more than 50 other serine hydrolases detected in the proteome. [1]
ln Vivo
Intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of KT182 (1 mg kg⁻¹) to mice for 4 hours produced near-complete blockade of ABHD6 activity in both the brain and liver, as measured by gel-based competitive ABPP. [1]
At lower doses (0.5 and 0.1 mg kg⁻¹, i.p., 4 hr), KT182 maintained approximately 80% inhibition of ABHD6 in the liver. [1]
KT182 exhibited systemic activity (affecting both brain and liver) and showed good selectivity in vivo, with carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) identified as a minor off-target at 1 mg kg⁻¹. [1]
Enzyme Assay
The activity of ABHD6 was determined using a 2-AG hydrolysis assay. Membrane lysates from HEK293T cells overexpressing recombinant mouse ABHD6 were diluted and pre-treated with DMSO or compound for 30 minutes at 37°C. The reaction was initiated by adding 2-AG substrate and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The reaction was quenched by adding a chloroform:methanol mixture. The organic phase was analyzed by LC-MS to quantify the release of arachidonic acid. [1]
Cell Assay
For in situ potency measurements, Neuro2A cells were treated with varying concentrations of KT182 in serum-free media for 4 hours at 37°C with 5% CO₂. Cells were then washed, lysed by sonication, and centrifuged to generate membrane proteomes. The proteomes were subjected to gel-based competitive ABPP analysis to determine remaining ABHD6 activity. [1]
For ABPP-SILAC selectivity profiling, Neuro2A cells grown in heavy isotopic medium were treated with KT182 (3 nM) for 4 hours, while light medium-grown cells were treated with DMSO. Cells were harvested, lysed, and membrane/soluble fractions were prepared. Proteomes were labeled with a fluorophosphonate-biotin activity-based probe. Heavy and light proteomes were mixed, biotinylated proteins were enriched with avidin beads, digested with trypsin, and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. [1]
Animal Protocol
For in vivo efficacy and selectivity studies, C57Bl/6 mice were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with KT182 dissolved in an 18:1:1 (v/v/v) solution of saline/ethanol/PEG40 (ethoxylated castor oil) at a volume of 10 µL per gram of body weight. The compound was administered at doses of 0.1, 0.5, or 1 mg kg⁻¹. After 4 hours, mice were anesthetized, euthanized, and brain and liver tissues were collected. Tissues were homogenized, and membrane fractions were isolated by centrifugation for subsequent competitive ABPP analysis. [1]
References

[1]. Discovery and optimization of piperidyl-1,2,3-triazole ureas as potent, selective, and in vivo-active inhibitors of α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6). J Med Chem. 2013 Nov 14;56(21):8270-9.

Additional Infomation
KT182 is an optimized, irreversible (2-phenyl)piperidinyl-1,2,3-triazolamide ABHD6 inhibitor. [1] It was initially developed from a lead compound through structure-activity relationship studies, with a polar hydroxymethyl substituent introduced at the 3-position of the distal benzene ring of the biphenyltriazole group, thereby fine-tuning the selectivity. [1] It can be used as a brain-penetrating chemical probe for functional analysis of ABHD6 in the central nervous system in animal models. [1] In contrast, the related compound KT203 (20) with a carboxylic acid substituent exhibits peripherally restricted activity. [1]
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C27H26N4O2
Molecular Weight
438.520946025848
Exact Mass
438.205
CAS #
1402612-62-7
PubChem CID
53364491
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
4.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
632
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C(N1C=C(C2=CC=C(C3=CC=CC(CO)=C3)C=C2)N=N1)(N1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1)=O
InChi Key
GICNKPZHUCVFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H26N4O2/c32-19-20-7-6-10-24(17-20)21-12-14-22(15-13-21)25-18-31(29-28-25)27(33)30-16-5-4-11-26(30)23-8-2-1-3-9-23/h1-3,6-10,12-15,17-18,26,32H,4-5,11,16,19H2
Chemical Name
[4-[4-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]phenyl]triazol-1-yl]-(2-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)methanone
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~228.04 mM)
Ethanol : ~11 mg/mL (~25.08 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.70 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.70 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.70 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2804 mL 11.4020 mL 22.8040 mL
5 mM 0.4561 mL 2.2804 mL 4.5608 mL
10 mM 0.2280 mL 1.1402 mL 2.2804 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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