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IDH-305

Alias: IDH305; IDH-305; IDH 305
Cat No.:V22427 Purity: ≥98%
IDH-305 (IDH 305;IDH305)is a novel and potent inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) which is a citric acid cycle enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase with potential antineoplastic activity.
IDH-305
IDH-305 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1628805-46-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
IDH-305 (IDH 305; IDH305) is a novel and potent inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) which is a citric acid cycle enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase with potential antineoplastic activity.
IDH-305 is an orally available, mutant-selective, and brain-penetrant inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). It targets the IDH1 R132 mutation, with IC50s of 27 nM for IDH1R132H, 28 nM for IDH1R132C, and 6.14 μM for wild-type IDH1. IDH-305 exhibits greater than 200-fold selectivity for mutant IDH1 isoforms over the wild-type enzyme. It is being developed for the treatment of cancers harboring IDH1 mutations, such as acute myeloid leukemia and glioma.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
IDH-305 targets mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), specifically the R132 mutant forms. Mutant IDH1 produces the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), which promotes tumorigenesis. By selectively inhibiting mutant IDH1, IDH-305 reduces the production of 2-HG, thereby disrupting tumor metabolism and exerting antitumor effects. It has IC50s of 27 nM for IDH1R132H and 28 nM for IDH1R132C.
ln Vitro
HCT116-IDH1R132H+/- cells are inhibited by IDH-305 with an IC50 of 24 nM[1].
IDH-305 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mutant IDH1, with IC50s of 27 nM for IDH1R132H, 28 nM for IDH1R132C, and 6.14 μM for wild-type IDH1. It exhibits greater than 200-fold selectivity for mutant IDH1 isoforms over the wild-type enzyme. Its activity has been confirmed in various in vitro assays using recombinant enzymes and cell lines expressing mutant IDH1.
ln Vivo
In the IDH1 mutant PDX melanoma model, IDH-305 (30-300 mg/kg; route; twice daily for 21 days) suppresses 2-HG production and 2-HG increases tumor growth [1].
IDH-305 is an orally available and brain-penetrant inhibitor. It has been shown to reduce 2-HG production in preclinical models. Its ability to penetrate the brain makes it potentially useful for the treatment of gliomas and other brain tumors with IDH1 mutations. However, detailed in vivo efficacy data in animal models is limited.
Enzyme Assay
The primary in vitro assay for IDH-305 is an enzyme activity assay using purified recombinant wild-type or mutant IDH1. The enzyme is incubated with its substrate, isocitrate, and the production of 2-HG is measured in the presence of the compound. The IC50 values are determined from dose-response curves. The selectivity for mutant over wild-type IDH1 is assessed in parallel assays.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular experiments for IDH-305 involve treating cancer cell lines expressing mutant IDH1 with the compound and measuring its effects on 2-HG production and cell proliferation. 2-HG levels are measured by mass spectrometry. Cell proliferation and viability are assessed using standard assays such as MTT or CellTiter-Glo. The effects on downstream signaling pathways and gene expression are also assessed.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: nu /nu (nude) mice (HMEX2838-IDH1R132C+/-PDX model) [1]
Doses: 30, 100, 300 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage); twice a day for 21 days
Experimental Results: 100 mg/ kg, 2-HG was diminished by 62-67%, showing significant anti-tumor activity; at 300 mg/kg, 2-HG was diminished by 97-99%, and some tumors were diminished by 32%.
In vivo animal experiments for IDH-305 have been conducted in xenograft models of cancers harboring IDH1 mutations. The compound is administered orally, and its effects on tumor 2-HG levels, tumor growth, and survival are assessed. Its pharmacokinetic properties, including brain penetration, are also characterized.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
IDH-305 has a molecular weight of 511.43 g/mol and a molecular formula of C23H20F4N6O2. It is an orally available and brain-penetrant small molecule. It is soluble in DMSO. It is typically used as a research reagent and is stored as a powder at -20°C for long-term stability. Its purity is typically ≥98%.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
IDH-305 is a research compound that is not intended for human use. Its toxicological profile is not extensively characterized in the available literature. As with all research chemicals, standard safety precautions should be followed when handling. Its safety would need to be established for therapeutic applications.
References

[1]. Discovery and Evaluation of Clinical Candidate IDH305, a Brain Penetrant Mutant IDH1 Inhibitor. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2017 Sep 18;8(10):1116-1121.

[2]. A Phase I Study of IDH305 in Patients with Advanced Malignancies Including Relapsed/Refractory AML and MDS That Harbor IDH1R132 Mutations. Blood, 128(22), 1073.

Additional Infomation
IDH-305 is an orally available, mutant-selective, and brain-penetrant inhibitor of IDH1 that targets the R132 mutation. It has IC50s of 27 nM for IDH1R132H and 28 nM for IDH1R132C, with >200-fold selectivity over wild-type IDH1. IDH-305 reduces the production of the oncometabolite 2-HG and is being developed for the treatment of IDH1-mutant cancers.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H22F4N6O2
Molecular Weight
490.453398227692
Exact Mass
490.174
CAS #
1628805-46-8
PubChem CID
90415637
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
35
Complexity
731
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
3
SMILES
F[C@@H](C)[C@H]1COC(N1C1C=CN=C(N[C@@H](C)C2C=C(C)C(C3C=CN=C(C(F)(F)F)C=3)=CN=2)N=1)=O
InChi Key
DCGDPJCUIKLTDU-SUNYJGFJSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H22F4N6O2/c1-12-8-17(30-10-16(12)15-4-6-28-19(9-15)23(25,26)27)14(3)31-21-29-7-5-20(32-21)33-18(13(2)24)11-35-22(33)34/h4-10,13-14,18H,11H2,1-3H3,(H,29,31,32)/t13-,14-,18+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(R)-4-((S)-1-fluoroethyl)-3-(2-(((S)-1-(4-methyl-2'-(trifluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxazolidin-2-one
Synonyms
IDH305; IDH-305; IDH 305
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 150 mg/mL (~305.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.10 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.10 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0389 mL 10.1947 mL 20.3894 mL
5 mM 0.4078 mL 2.0389 mL 4.0779 mL
10 mM 0.2039 mL 1.0195 mL 2.0389 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
A Study of IDH305 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies That Harbor IDH1R132 Mutations
CTID: NCT02381886
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Date: 2015-03-06
A Dose Finding Study of IDH305 With Standard of Care in IDH1 Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia
CTID: NCT02826642
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2016-07-11
Phase 2 Study of IDH305 in Subjects With IDH1 Mutant Grade II or III Glioma
CTID: NCT02977689
Phase: Phase 2
Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2016-12-14
A Phase 2 Study of the IDH1 Inhibitor, IDH305, for the Treatment of IDH1 Mutated Low Grade Glioma Patients Who Have Measurable 2HG by MR Spectroscopy
CTID: NCT02987010
Phase: Phase 2
Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2016-12-15
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