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GSK256073

Alias: GSK-256073; GSK 256073; GSK256073
Cat No.:V21848 Purity: ≥98%
GSK256073 is a potent, selective, orally bioactive GPR109A agonist and a durable HCA2 agonist with pEC50 of 7.5 (Human HCA2).
GSK256073
GSK256073 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 862892-90-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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5mg
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Other Forms of GSK256073:

  • GSK256073 tris
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
GSK256073 is a potent, selective, orally bioactive GPR109A agonist and a durable HCA2 agonist with pEC50 of 7.5 (Human HCA2). GSK256073 can significantly improve glucose homeostasis by inhibiting lipid degradation and may be used for studying type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In membranes made from Chinese hamster experimental cells expressing recombinant human HCA2, GSK256073 is about ten times more potent than nicotinic acid against human HCA2 (pEC50 value of 7.5 compared to 6.7 for nicotinic acid), with a good activity value of 6.9 compared to the HCA2 proportional ortholog (pEC50) acid 6.4 [2]. Using the primary adipocyte kit, propylene glycol isoform (100 nM) is converted to GSK256073 (100 μM) [2].
ln Vivo
NEFA recovery began quickly in topology when GSK256073 (sidewall; 1, 30, and 100 mg/kg) was administered; peak dose-related inhibition rates were 74%, 81%, and 88%, respectively. Even though the pattern of triglyceride reduction was longer, 91% of the reduction was still evident 6 hours after 10 mg/kg [2]. GSK256073 (IV; 1–10 mg/kg) decreases NEFA in a dose-related manner. ear temperature increased by 40% when 10 mg/kg iv niacin and 10 mg/kg iv GSK256073 were administered intravenously [2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: SD rat [2]
Doses: 1, 30 and 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Oral administration
Experimental Results: Inhibited NEFA expression in a dose-dependent manner.

Animal/Disease Models: guinea pig [2]
Doses: 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) (iv)injection
Experimental Results: It has the anti-lipolysis and flushing effects of HCA2 agonist.
References

[1]. GSK256073, a selective agonist of G-protein coupled receptor 109A (GPR109A) reduces serum glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Nov;15(11):1013-21.

[2]. Discovery and characterization of GSK256073, a non-flushing hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2) agonist.Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Jun 5;756:1-7.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C10H13CLN4O2
Molecular Weight
256.69
Exact Mass
256.073
CAS #
862892-90-8
Related CAS #
1228650-42-7 (tris);862892-90-8 (free);
PubChem CID
46215799
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
1.668
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
325
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
CGAMDQCXAAOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H13ClN4O2/c1-2-3-4-5-15-7-6(12-9(11)13-7)8(16)14-10(15)17/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,16,17)
Chemical Name
8-chloro-3-pentyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Synonyms
GSK-256073; GSK 256073; GSK256073
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~16.67 mg/mL (~64.94 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (6.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8957 mL 19.4787 mL 38.9575 mL
5 mM 0.7791 mL 3.8957 mL 7.7915 mL
10 mM 0.3896 mL 1.9479 mL 3.8957 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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