GSK180736A

Alias: GSK-180736A; GSK180736A; GSK 180736A
Cat No.:V2730 Purity: ≥98%
GSK180736A (GSK-180736A) is a GRK2 inhibitor thatwasdeveloped as a novel and potent Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor whichbinds to GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) with IC50of 0.77 μM; G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are central to many physiological processes.
GSK180736A Chemical Structure CAS No.: 817194-38-0
Product category: ROCK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

GSK180736A (GSK-180736A) is a GRK2 inhibitor that was developed as a novel and potent Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor which binds to GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) with IC50 of 0.77 μM; G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are central to many physiological processes. Regulation of this superfamily of receptors is controlled by GPCR kinases (GRKs), some of which have been implicated in heart failure. GSK180736A shows ≥400-fold selectivity for GRK2 over both GRK1 and GRK5. GSK180736A is structurally similar to paroxetine. ROCK1 is a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. GSK180736A is a weak inhibitor of PKA with an IC50 of 30 μM, but highly potent against ROCK1 with IC50 of 100 nM.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Developed as a ROCK inhibitor, GSK180736A is a structurally similar compound to paroxetine, but it has been shown to be an even more potent and selective GRK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.77 μM and more than 100-fold selectivity over other GRKs. One possible therapeutic target for the management of cardiovascular conditions like hypertension is ROCK1. GSK180736A exhibits low potency against PKA (IC50 = 30 μM) but high potency against ROCK1 (IC50 = 100 nM)[1].
ln Vivo
GSK180736A is a compound structurally similar to paroxetine that is developed as a ROCK inhibitor, is shown to be an even more potent and selective inhibitor of GRK2 with an IC50 of 0.77 μM and more than 100-fold selectivity over other GRKs. ROCK1 is a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. GSK180736A is a weak inhibitor of PKA with an IC50 of 30 μM, but highly potent against ROCK1 (IC50=100 NM).
Animal Protocol
NA
NA
References
[1]. Waldschmidt HV, et al. Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Highly Selective and Potent G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 28;59(8):3793-807
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H16FN5O2
Molecular Weight
365.36
CAS #
817194-38-0
Related CAS #
817194-38-0
SMILES
CC(N1)=C(C(NC2=CC=C(NN=C3)C3=C2)=O)C(C4=CC=C(F)C=C4)NC1=O
Synonyms
GSK-180736A; GSK180736A; GSK 180736A
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 73 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol: 3 mg/mL (8.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.84 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.84 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.84 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7370 mL 13.6851 mL 27.3703 mL
5 mM 0.5474 mL 2.7370 mL 5.4741 mL
10 mM 0.2737 mL 1.3685 mL 2.7370 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • GSK180736A

    Rational design of improved GRK inhibitors.J Biol Chem.2015 Aug 21;290(34):20649-59.
  • Inhibition of GRKs and PKA by CCG215022.

    GSK180736A

    Comparison of cocrystal structures of GSK inhibitors with those of paroxetine in complex with GRK1 and GRK2.ACS Chem Biol.2015 Jan 16;10(1):310-9.



    GSK180736A

    GRK2 and 5 inhibitor potency correlates with ΔTm and buried surface area.


  • GSK180736A

    Comparison of GRK·inhibitor complexes with ROCK1 and IR bound to related compounds.ACS Chem Biol.2015 Jan 16;10(1):310-9.
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