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GS-9219

Alias: GS-9219; GS9219; GS 9219
Cat No.:V21797 Purity: ≥98%
Rabacfosadine (GS-9219) is a novel precursor of the nucleoside analog PMEG, used as a cytotoxic agent that preferentially targets lymphocytes.
GS-9219
GS-9219 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 859209-74-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of GS-9219:

  • Rabacfosadine succinate
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Rabacfosadine (GS-9219) is a novel precursor of the nucleoside analog PMEG, used as a cytotoxic agent that preferentially targets lymphocytes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Rabacfosadine (GS-9219) is hydrolyzed, deaminated, and phosphorylated by enzymes in lymphocytes to produce its active metabolite, 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)guanine (PMEG) diphosphate. When it comes to hematopoietic tumor cell lines and activated lymphocytes, GS-9219 exhibits strong antiproliferative activity. It was investigated if labaksodine could stop hematopoietic tumor cells and activated lymphocytes from proliferating. According to BrdUrd incorporation, rabascofosadine inhibits the proliferation of mitogen-stimulated T and B lymphocytes with EC50 values of 135 and 42 nM, respectively. Instead of using the BrdUrd assay, the metabolism-based sodium XTT assay was used to assess rabakvorsadine in these populations in order to compare the activity of GS-9219 in dividing and non-dividing cells. The XTT assay results revealed a 127-fold difference in the rabafoxadine EC50 values between proliferating cells (EC50=135 nM) and quiescent cells (EC50=17.2 μM). Based on these findings, rabaxadine is highly selective for lymphoblastoid cells that are actively replicating [1].
ln Vivo
In dogs with lymphoma, rabaksodine (RAB) exhibits strong single-agent efficacy and functions differently from doxorubicin (DOX). multicenter prospective clinical trial with open label. Dogs were given doxorubicin (30 mg/m2 IV, weeks 3, 9, 15) and labavoxadine (1.0 mg/kg IV, weeks 0, 6, 12) alternately. Each month, dogs in complete remission (CR) had evaluations. Every 21 days, comprehensive assessments of the clinicopathology, response, and adverse events (AEs) were carried out. In 46 dogs who received at least one dosage of each medication, acute adverse events (AEs) that happened within 21 days following the first administration of each medicine were compared between labavoxadine and doxorubicin [2].
References

[1]. GS-9219--a novel acyclic nucleotide analogue with potent antineoplastic activity in dogs with spontaneous non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;14(9):2824-32.

[2]. Alternating Rabacfosadine/Doxorubicin: Efficacy and Tolerability in Na?ve Canine Multicentric Lymphoma. J Vet Intern Med. 2017 May;31(3):872-878.

Additional Infomation
Rabacfosadine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Myeloma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
Rabacfosadine is an acyclic nucleotide phosphonate prodrug and polymerase inhibitor that can potentially be used for its antineoplastic activity in the treatment of lymphoma in dogs. Upon administration, rabacfosadine is hydrolyzed intracellularly to 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-N6-cyclopropyl-2, 6-diaminopurine (cPrPMEDAP) and subsequently deaminated to 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl) guanine (PMEG) and phosphorylated to PMEG diphosphate (PMEGpp). PMEGpp binds to and inhibits DNA polymerases. This inhibits DNA synthesis, resulting in S phase arrest and induction of apoptosis.
See also: Rabacfosadine Succinate (active moiety of).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H35N8O6P
Molecular Weight
526.53
Exact Mass
526.242
CAS #
859209-74-8
Related CAS #
Rabacfosadine succinate;1431856-99-3
PubChem CID
16047979
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
2.017
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
13
Rotatable Bond Count
17
Heavy Atom Count
36
Complexity
760
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)NP(=O)(COCCN1C=NC2=C(N=C(N=C21)N)NC3CC3)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC
InChi Key
ANSPEDQTHURSFQ-KBPBESRZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H35N8O6P/c1-5-34-19(30)13(3)27-36(32,28-14(4)20(31)35-6-2)12-33-10-9-29-11-23-16-17(24-15-7-8-15)25-21(22)26-18(16)29/h11,13-15H,5-10,12H2,1-4H3,(H2,27,28,32)(H3,22,24,25,26)/t13-,14-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
ethyl (2S)-2-[[2-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)purin-9-yl]ethoxymethyl-[[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]phosphoryl]amino]propanoate
Synonyms
GS-9219; GS9219; GS 9219
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~189.92 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8992 mL 9.4961 mL 18.9923 mL
5 mM 0.3798 mL 1.8992 mL 3.7985 mL
10 mM 0.1899 mL 0.9496 mL 1.8992 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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