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Glycitein

Alias: Q100465; Q-100465; Glycitein
Cat No.:V15259 Purity: ≥98%
Glycitein is a soy isoflavone used to study apoptosis and antioxidant.
Glycitein
Glycitein Chemical Structure CAS No.: 40957-83-3
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Glycitein is a soy isoflavone used to study apoptosis and antioxidant.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Glycitein (0-30 μM, 4 days/20 hours) suppresses the development and DNA synthesis of aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) from stroke-prone spontaneous vessels (SHRSP) that are induced by glucose-coated charcoal/fetal bovine serum (DDC-FBS) [3]. Glycitein (100 μg/mL, 2 days) reduces Aβ-induced toxicity and induction in button nematodes Oxidation[6]. It also causes apoptosis, inhibits human cell viability, and promotes the G0/G1 phase.
ln Vivo
Daidzin (3 mg/day, oral gavage, 4 days) will raise the embryonic weight of weaned female B6D2F1 mice, despite its limited effect on female growth [1]. Soybean supplementation (15, 30, or 45 mg/kg) can improve the antioxidant index, lower the amount of MDA in sow yarn and milk, improve the composition of milk, and boost piglet growth in sows throughout the late pregnancy and fetal phase. performance [5].
Cell Assay
Cell viability assay [4]
Cell Types: human gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN-28, 4]. MKN-45, NCI-N87, YCC-1, YCC-6, SNU-5, SNU-216, SNU-484, SNU-668)
Tested Concentrations: 24 hrs (hours)
Incubation Duration: 0-100 μM
Experimental Results: IC50: 30.98, 60.17 are 35.07, 36.05, 33.11, 88.62, 97.68, 83.02, 46.87, 87.55 μM respectively.

Apoptosis analysis [4]
Cell Types: AGS Cell
Tested Concentrations: 30 μM
Incubation Duration: 3, 6, 12 and 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Increased expression of Bax, Caspase-3 and cleaved PARP proteins and diminished Bcl-2 levels. Increase the fluorescence intensity of PI staining.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Metabolism / Metabolites
Glycitein has known human metabolites that include (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid.
References

[1]. Estrogenic activity of glycitein, a soy isoflavone. J Agric Food Chem. 1999 Apr;47(4):1607-10.

[2]. Glycitein effect on suppressing the proliferation and stimulating the differentiation of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2001 May;65(5):1211-3.

[3]. Genistein, daidzein and glycitein inhibit growth and DNA synthesis of aortic smooth muscle cells from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Nutr. 2001 Apr;131(4):1154-8.

[4]. Glycitein induces reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest through the MAPK/STAT3/NF-κB pathway in human gastric cancer cells. Drug Dev Res. 2019 Aug;80(5):573-584.

[5]. Effect of dietary supplementation with glycitein during late pregnancy and lactation on antioxidative indices and performance of primiparous sows. J Anim Sci. 2015 May;93(5):2246-54.

[6]. Soy isoflavone glycitein protects against beta amyloid-induced toxicity and oxidative stress in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans. BMC Neurosci. 2005 Aug 25;6:54.

Additional Infomation
Glycitein is a methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of the fungus Cordyceps sinensis. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a phytoestrogen and a fungal metabolite. It is a methoxyisoflavone and a 7-hydroxyisoflavone. It is functionally related to an isoflavone.
Glycitein has been reported in Salvia hispanica, Glycine max, and other organisms with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H12O5
Molecular Weight
284.26
Exact Mass
284.068
CAS #
40957-83-3
PubChem CID
5317750
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
547.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
>300ºC
Flash Point
210.1±23.6 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.669
LogP
2.57
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
424
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-15-6-11-14(7-13(15)18)21-8-12(16(11)19)9-2-4-10(17)5-3-9/h2-8,17-18H,1H3
Chemical Name
7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one
Synonyms
Q100465; Q-100465; Glycitein
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~87.95 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (8.79 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5179 mL 17.5895 mL 35.1791 mL
5 mM 0.7036 mL 3.5179 mL 7.0358 mL
10 mM 0.3518 mL 1.7590 mL 3.5179 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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