Geldanamycin

Alias: NSC 122750; U-29135;NSC-122750; NSC122750; U 29135; U29135
Cat No.:V0891 Purity: ≥98%
Geldanamycin (U-29135;NSC-122750; NSC122750; U 29135) isa natural occurring, benzoquinone-based ,19-membered macrocyle ansamycin class of anticancer antibiotic.
Geldanamycin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 30562-34-6
Product category: HSP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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10mg
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50mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Geldanamycin (U-29135; NSC-122750; NSC122750; U 29135) is a natural occurring, benzoquinone-based ,19-membered macrocyle ansamycin class of anticancer antibiotic. It is a crystalline antimicrobial and benzoquinone ansamycin compound extracted from the culture filtrates of Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. geldanus var. nova. Geldanamycin is a specific inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) with potential antineoplastic activity. It inhibits HSP90 with a Kd of 1.2 μM.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Viperin induction in RAW264.7 cells is considerably delayed and reduced by geldanamycin, suggesting a role for IRF3 in this process [1]. In cultured primary neurons, the benzoquinone ansamycin geldanamycin protects against neuronal damage caused by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)/zVAD therapy. More significantly, Geldanamycin lowered RIP1 protein levels in a manner that was dependent on both time and concentration. Additionally, geldanamycin lowers Hsp90 protein levels, which causes RIP1 protein instability. As a result, RIP1 protein levels fall following geldanamycin treatment, although RIP1 mRNA levels remain unchanged [2]. The first known Hsp90 inhibitor found in a natural substance is geldanamycin. It inhibits the molecular chaperone function of Hsp90 by binding to its N-terminal ATPase domain, and through the apoptotic mechanism, it greatly causes tumor cell death [3].
ln Vivo
In mice bearing FRE/erbB-2 tumors, Geldanamycin (50 mg/kg) shows 30% inhibition on p185-associated phosphotyrosine levels.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in DMSO; 50 mg/kg; i.p. injection
FRE/erbB-2 tumors in nu/nu mice
References
[1]. Tang HB, et al. Viperin inhibits rabies virus replication via reduced cholesterol and sphingomyelin and is regulated upstream by TLR4. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 26;6:30529
[2]. Chen WW, et al. RIP1 mediates the protection of Geldanamycin on neuronal injury induced by oxygen-glucosedeprivation combined with zVAD in primary cortical neurons. J Neurochem. 2012 Jan;120(1):70-7.
[3]. Lin Z, et al. 17-ABAG, a novel Geldanamycin derivative, inhibits LNCaP-cell proliferation through heat shock protein 90 inhibition. Int J Mol Med. 2015 Aug;36(2):424-32.
[4]. Roe SM, et al. Structural basis for inhibition of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone by the antitumor antibiotics radicicol and geldanamycin. J Med Chem. 1999 Jan 28;42(2):260-6.
[5]. Wang C, et al. Geldanamycin Reduces Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Promotes the Survival of Mice Infected with the Highly Virulent H5N1 Influenza Virus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2017 Jun 15;7:267.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H40N2O9
Molecular Weight
560.64
CAS #
30562-34-6
Related CAS #
30562-34-6
SMILES
COC(C(C=C1NC(/C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)/C(C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@H]2O)=O)=O)=C(C[C@H](C[C@@H]2OC)C)C1=O
InChi Key
QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-KSRBKZBZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H40N2O9/c1-15-11-19-25(34)20(14-21(32)27(19)39-7)31-28(35)16(2)9-8-10-22(37-5)26(40-29(30)36)18(4)13-17(3)24(33)23(12-15)38-6/h8-10,13-15,17,22-24,26,33H,11-12H2,1-7H3,(H2,30,36)(H,31,35)/b10-8-,16-9+,18-13+/t15-,17+,22+,23+,24-,26+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(4E,6Z,8S,9S,10E,12S,13R,14S,16R)-13-hydroxy-8,14,19-trimethoxy-4,10,12,16-tetramethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-9-yl carbamate
Synonyms
NSC 122750; U-29135;NSC-122750; NSC122750; U 29135; U29135
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (89.18 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (4.46 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (4.46 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7837 mL 8.9184 mL 17.8368 mL
5 mM 0.3567 mL 1.7837 mL 3.5674 mL
10 mM 0.1784 mL 0.8918 mL 1.7837 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00019708 Terminated Drug: tanespimycin Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell
Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated
Lymphoid Tissue
National Cancer Institute (NCI) June 1999 Phase 1
NCT00003969 Completed Drug: tanespimycin Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor,
Protocol Specific
Cancer Research UK August 1998 Phase 1
NCT01193491 Terminated Drug: IPI-493 Hematologic Malignancies Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. June 2010 Phase 1
NCT00093405 Completed Drug: tanespimycin Kidney Cancer Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center
August 2004 Phase 2
Biological Data
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