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Purity: ≥98%
Garcinone D is a naturally occuring xanthone isolated from mangosteen, acting as an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p50 activation, exhibiting cytotoxicity against several cancer cell lines. Garcinone D increases the protein levels of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), Cyclin D1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in concentration- and time- dependent manners.
| References |
Garcinone
D, a natural xanthone promotes C17.2 neural stem cell proliferation:
Possible involvement of STAT3/Cyclin D1 pathway and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
Neurosci Lett. 2016 Jul 28;626:6-12.; Leewanich P, Suksamram S. Xanthones Isolated from the Pericarp of Mangosteen Inhibit Neurotransmitter Receptors Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015 Nov;98 Suppl 10:S118-23. PubMed PMID: 27276843.
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| Additional Infomation |
Garcinone D is a member of xanthones.
Garcinone D has been reported in Garcinia mangostana, Garcinia morella, and other organisms with data available. |
| Molecular Formula |
C24H28O7
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
428.4749
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| Exact Mass |
428.183
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| CAS # |
107390-08-9
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| PubChem CID |
5495926
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| Appearance |
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
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| Density |
1.304
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| Boiling Point |
674.2±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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| Melting Point |
202-204 ºC
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| Flash Point |
231.2±25.0 °C
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| Vapour Pressure |
0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C
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| Index of Refraction |
1.625
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| LogP |
3.71
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
4
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
7
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
6
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| Heavy Atom Count |
31
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| Complexity |
671
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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| InChi Key |
TYALNCRUIKOKGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C24H28O7/c1-12(2)6-7-13-15(25)10-18-20(21(13)27)22(28)19-14(8-9-24(3,4)29)23(30-5)16(26)11-17(19)31-18/h6,10-11,25-27,29H,7-9H2,1-5H3
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| Chemical Name |
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthen-9-one
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| Synonyms |
Garcinone D Garcinone-D
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~116.69 mM)
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|---|---|
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.3339 mL | 11.6694 mL | 23.3389 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.4668 mL | 2.3339 mL | 4.6678 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2334 mL | 1.1669 mL | 2.3339 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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