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Fluorescein Diacetate

Cat No.:V29986 Purity: ≥98%
Fluorescein diacetate is a cell-penetrating/penetrable esterase substrate.
Fluorescein Diacetate
Fluorescein Diacetate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 596-09-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Fluorescein diacetate is a cell-penetrating/penetrable esterase substrate. Fluorescein diacetate serves as a fluorescent substrate for human glutathione sulfotransferase Pi (hGSTP1-1).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The green fluorescent dye fluorescein has an acetylated derivative called fluorescein diacetate (FDA) [1]. Human Pi-like glutathione S-transferase (hGSTP1) uses fluorescein diacetate (FDA), a fluorescent probe, for intravital labeling in a variety of cytosolic GSTs. Fluorescent probes with selective activation. MCF7 cells exogenously overexpressing hGSTP1 showed fluorescent activation of fluorescein diacetate, which is susceptible to the GST inhibitor, but not hGSTA1 or hGSTM1 overexpressing cells. For hGSTP1-1, fluorescein diacetate can be employed as a fluorescent substrate. In order to determine whether hGSTP1 activity is the cause of fluorescence activation, recombinant hGSTP1-1 and GSH were treated with fluorescein diacetate in vitro. In the presence of both GSH and hGSTP1-1, there was a significant activation of the fluorescence; in the absence of either or when the enzyme was heat-inactivated, there was only a minor activation. This suggests that hGSTP1-1 activity is necessary for fluorescence activation by fluorescein diacetate. The specific enzyme activity of 1 μM fluorescein diacetate was found to be 79 ± 15 nmol/min/mg protein, based on the linear connection between the fluorescence increase rate and hGSTP1-1 concentration. One fluorescent substrate that can be employed for the in vitro evaluation of GSTP1-1 inhibitors is fluorescein diacetate. Both Ethacrynic Acid (EA) and NBDHEX suppressed the hGSTP1-1-dependent fluorescence increase in a concentration-dependent manner using fluorescein diacetate as the substrate, with IC50 values of 3.3±0.5 μM and 0.61±0.04 μM, respectively [2].
References

[1]. Limitations in the Use of Fluorescein Diacetate/Propidium Iodide (FDA/PI) and Cell PermeableNucleic Acid Stains for Viability Measurements of Isolated Islets of Langerhans. Curr Trends Biotechnol Pharm. 2008 Mar;2(2):66-84.

[2]. Fluorescein diacetate (FDA) and its analogue as substrates for Pi-class glutathione S-transferase (GSTP1) and their biological application. Talanta. 2018 Mar 1;179:845-852.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H16O7
Molecular Weight
416.3796
Exact Mass
416.089
CAS #
596-09-8
PubChem CID
65047
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
604.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
200-203 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
264.0±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.681
LogP
2.77
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
708
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
CHADEQDQBURGHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H16O7/c1-13(25)28-15-7-9-19-21(11-15)30-22-12-16(29-14(2)26)8-10-20(22)24(19)18-6-4-3-5-17(18)23(27)31-24/h3-12H,1-2H3
Chemical Name
(6'-acetyloxy-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3'-yl) acetate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~26.67 mg/mL (~64.05 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4017 mL 12.0083 mL 24.0165 mL
5 mM 0.4803 mL 2.4017 mL 4.8033 mL
10 mM 0.2402 mL 1.2008 mL 2.4017 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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