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Esaxerenone

Alias: Esaxerenone CS-3150 CS 3150 CS3150 XL-550 XL550 XL 550.
Cat No.:V20709 Purity: ≥98%
Esaxerenone, formerly known as CS-3150, XL-550, is a nonsteroidal antimineralocorticoid which was discovered by Exelixis and is now under development by Daiichi Sankyo Company for the treatment of hypertension, essential hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, and diabetic nephropathies.
Esaxerenone
Esaxerenone Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1632006-28-0
Product category: Mineralocorticoid Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Esaxerenone, formerly known as CS-3150, XL-550, is a nonsteroidal antimineralocorticoid which was discovered by Exelixis and is now under development by Daiichi Sankyo Company for the treatment of hypertension, essential hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, and diabetic nephropathies. It acts as a highly selective silent antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), the receptor for aldosterone, with greater than 1,000-fold selectivity for this receptor over other steroid hormone receptors, and 4-fold and 76-fold higher affinity for the MR relative to the existing antimineralocorticoids spironolactone and eplerenone.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) increased with increasing dose after a single oral administration of 0.1, 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg esaxerenone. Esaxerenone's maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) can be reached in 2.0–4.5 hours. The systemic clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vss) at steady state following an intravenous injection of 0.1, 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg of esaxerenone were 3.53 to 6.69 mL/min/kg and 1.47 to 2.49 L/kg, respectively. Rats: 2.79 to 3.69 mL/min/kg; cynomolgus monkeys: 1.34 to 1.54 L/kg; and rats: 2.79 to 3.69 mL/min/kg. Rat urine and feces excreted 3.9% and 91.4%, respectively, of the dosed radioactive material within 168 hours of administration, for a total of 95.2%. In monkeys, 82.3% of the radioactive material expelled in feces and 11.5% in urine made up a total of 93.9% within 168 hours [1].
References

[1]. Pharmacokinetics, distribution, and disposition of esaxerenone, a novel, highly potent and selective non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, in rats and monkeys. Xenobiotica. 2017 Dec;47(12):1090-1103.

Additional Infomation
Esaxerenone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02722265 (Long-term Study of CS-3150 as Monotherapy or in Combination With Other Antihypertensive Drug in Japanese Patients With Essential Hypertension).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H21F3N2O4S
Molecular Weight
466.4752
Exact Mass
466.117
CAS #
1632006-28-0
Related CAS #
1632006-28-0;880780-76-7;1072195-82-4 (+ isomer);1072195-83-5 (- isomer);
PubChem CID
25052023
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
581.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
305.4±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.581
LogP
3.15
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
747
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
NOSNHVJANRODGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H21F3N2O4S/c1-14-18(21(29)26-15-7-9-16(10-8-15)32(2,30)31)13-27(11-12-28)20(14)17-5-3-4-6-19(17)22(23,24)25/h3-10,13,28H,11-12H2,1-2H3,(H,26,29)
Chemical Name
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
Synonyms
Esaxerenone CS-3150 CS 3150 CS3150 XL-550 XL550 XL 550.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~214.38 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.46 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.46 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 2.08 mg/mL (4.46 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1437 mL 10.7186 mL 21.4371 mL
5 mM 0.4287 mL 2.1437 mL 4.2874 mL
10 mM 0.2144 mL 1.0719 mL 2.1437 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Effects of adding esaxerenone to calcium channel blocker in patients with essential hypertension.
CTID: UMIN000037721
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2019-08-19
Safety and antihypertensive effect of switching from eplerenone to esaxerenone in hypertensive patients.
CTID: UMIN000037722
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2019-08-19
Effects of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists on sex hormones and body composition in patients with primary aldosteronism
CTID: UMIN000037657
Phase:    Status: Complete: follow-up continuing
Date: 2019-08-10
Impact of Esaxerenone on Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Heart Failure Patients with Hypertension
CTID: UMIN000037358
Phase:    Status: Complete: follow-up complete
Date: 2019-08-01
A Bioequivalence Study of CS-3150 (esaxerenone) OD tablet
CTID: jRCT1080224760
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2019-07-02
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Comparative clinical trial of Esaxerenone for hypertension with moderate chronic kidney disease
CTID: UMIN000037124
Phase:    Status: Complete: follow-up complete
Date: 2019-06-20


A Double Blind Study of CS-3150 to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety Compared to Placebo in Japanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuria (ESAX-DN study)
CTID: jRCT2080223639
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2017-09-04
A Study of CS-3150 to Evaluate Safety in Japanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Macroalbuminuria
CTID: jRCT2080223640
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2017-09-04
A Phase 1 Study of CS-3150 Evaluation of Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics after Multiple Oral Administration in Japanese Healthy Adult Male Subjects
CTID: jRCT2080223421
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-12-22
A Phase 1 Study of CS-3150 Evaluation of Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics after Single Oral Administration in Japanese Healthy Adult Male Subjects
CTID: jRCT2080223418
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-12-22
Clinical Pharmacology Study of CS-3150 A single dose study to assess the absolute bioavailability and effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of CS-3150 in Japanese healthy subjects
CTID: jRCT2080223397
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-12-01
Clinical Pharmacology Study of CS-3150 Drug-drug interaction Study between CS-3150 and digoxin or rifampicin in healthy Japanese subjects.
CTID: jRCT2080223388
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-11-24
Clinical Pharmacology Study of CS-3150 Drug-drug interaction study between CS-3150 and amlodipine in healthy Japanese subjects
CTID: jRCT2080223324
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-09-20
A Double Blind Study of CS-3150 to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety Compared to Eplerenone in Patients With Essential Hypertension (ESAX-HTN study)
CTID: jRCT2080223293
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-08-17
A Study of CS-3150 to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety in Patients with Primary Aldosteronism
CTID: jRCT2080223294
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-08-17
Clinical Pharmacology Study of CS-3150 A single-dose study to assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of CS-3150 in Japanese subjects with varying degrees of hepatic function
CTID: jRCT2080223284
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-08-04
An Exploratory Study of CS-3150 to Evaluate the Relation between Antihypertensive Effect and Baseline Factors Compared to Olmesartan Medoxomil in Patients with Essential Hypertension
CTID: jRCT2080223269
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-07-22
A Study of CS-3150 to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety in Hypertensive Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Albuminuria
CTID: jRCT2080223238
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-06-09
A Study of CS-3150 to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety to in combination with ARB or ACE inhibitor in Hypertensive Patients with Moderate Kidney Dysfunction
CTID: jRCT2080223233
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-06-06
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of CS-3150 in Patients With Severe Hypertension (Grade III)
CTID: jRCT2080223232
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-06-06
Clinical Pharmacology Study of CS-3150 Evaluation of the effect of repeated dose of itraconazole orally administered to healthy Japanese adult male on the pharmacokinetics of CS-3150
CTID: jRCT2080223231
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-06-06
A Long-term Study of CS-3150 as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive drug in Japanese Patients with Essential Hypertension
CTID: jRCT2080223121
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2016-03-01
A Phase 2 Exploratory Study to evaluate efficacy and safety of CS-3150 in Japanese Hypertensive Patients with Moderate Kidney Dysfunction
CTID: jRCT2080222831
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2015-04-24
A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of CS-3150 in Japanese Hypertensive Subjects
CTID: jRCT2080222720
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2015-01-16
Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of CS-3150 in Patients with Essential Hypertension
CTID: jRCT2080221876
Phase:    Status: completed
Date: 2012-08-07

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