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Edecesertib

Alias: Edecesertib; 3NUJ7N1277; 4-[[(1R)-1-cyanoethyl]amino]-6-(3-cyanopyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazin-7-yl)-N-[(2R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide; 4-(((1R)-1-cyanoethyl)amino)-6-(3-cyanopyrrolo(1,2-b)pyridazin-7-yl)-N-((2R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide; 2408839-73-4; Edecesertib [INN]; UNII-3NUJ7N1277; 3-Pyridinecarboxamide, 4-(((1R)-1-cyanoethyl)amino)-6-(3-cyanopyrrolo(1,2-b)pyridazin-7-yl)-N-((2R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-;
Cat No.:V43938 Purity: ≥98%
Edecesertib (GS-5718) is a selective and orally bioactive IRAK-4 inhibitor.
Edecesertib
Edecesertib Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2408839-73-4
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Edecesertib (GS-5718) is a selective and orally bioactive IRAK-4 inhibitor. Edecessertib has anti~inflammatory activity. Edecessertib may be utilized in study/research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and lupus erythematosus (LE).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4): Selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM in kinase assays [1].
IRAK4 (Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4) (IC₅₀ = 0.6 nM in biochemical assay; EC₅₀ = 15 nM in cell-based assay) [1,2]
ln Vitro
- Potent IRAK4 Inhibition: Edecesertib (GS-5718) demonstrated IC₅₀ = 0.6 nM in IRAK4 kinase activity assay and EC₅₀ = 15 nM in human whole blood cell assay, potently blocking TNF-α production [1,2]
- Selectivity Profile: At 1000 nM, Edecesertib showed >500-fold selectivity against 72 kinases except IRAK1 (176-fold selectivity), with IRAK1 IC₅₀ = 70 nM [1]
- Anti-Inflammatory Activity: In LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages, Edecesertib (10 μM) reduced IL-6 and IL-1β secretion by 82% and 75%, respectively, via suppression of NF-κB pathway activation [1]
ln Vivo
- Efficacy in Lupus Model: In NZB/W F1 mice (a lupus model), Edecesertib (30 mg/kg, p.o.) administered daily for 28 days reduced anti-dsDNA antibody levels by 45% and improved renal histopathology [1]
- Neuroinflammation Reduction: In a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), Edecesertib (20 mg/kg, BID) significantly decreased spinal cord inflammation and demyelination, with efficacy comparable to fingolimod (2.5 mg/kg) [1]
- Safety in Non-Human Primates: In cynomolgus monkeys, Edecesertib (200 mg/kg, p.o.) for 7 days showed no drug-related adverse effects, and no QT interval prolongation was observed [1]
Enzyme Assay
- IRAK4 Kinase Activity Assay: Recombinant IRAK4 kinase domain was incubated with ATP and a biotinylated peptide substrate in the presence of Edecesertib (0.01–1000 nM). Phosphorylation was detected via streptavidin-HRP, and IC₅₀ = 0.6 nM was determined [1]
- Kinase Selectivity Panel: Edecesertib (1000 nM) was tested against 72 kinases using a fluorescence polarization-based assay. Selectivity ratios were calculated by comparing IRAK4 IC₅₀ with other kinases’ IC₅₀ values [1]
Cell Assay
- Human Whole Blood Assay: Heparinized human blood was treated with Edecesertib (0.1–1000 nM) and stimulated with LPS (1 μg/mL). TNF-α levels in plasma were measured by ELISA, yielding EC₅₀ = 124 nM [1]
- THP-1 Macrophage Assay: Cells (1×10⁶ cells/mL) were pretreated with Edecesertib (1–10 μM) for 1 hour, followed by LPS stimulation. Supernatants were analyzed for IL-6/IL-1β by ELISA, showing dose-dependent inhibition [1]
Animal Protocol
- NZB/W F1 Mouse Model: Mice (8-week-old) received Edecesertib (30 mg/kg) dissolved in 0.5% CMC-Na via oral gavage daily for 28 days. Serum anti-dsDNA antibodies and renal histology were evaluated [1]
- EAE Rat Model: Rats were immunized with MOG35-55 peptide and treated with Edecesertib (20 mg/kg, BID, p.o.) starting on day 0. Clinical scores and spinal cord inflammation were assessed at day 28 [1]
- Cynomolgus Monkey Toxicity Study: Animals received Edecesertib (50–200 mg/kg) in capsules daily for 7 days. Safety parameters included ECG monitoring, hematology, and clinical chemistry [1]
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Oral bioavailability: In rats, the bioavailability of Edecesertib was 34% after oral administration (10 mg/kg), with a peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of 1.2 μg/mL at 1.5 hours [1] - Half-life: The terminal half-life (t₁/₂) in rat plasma was 3.2 hours, and in cynomolgus monkeys it was 4.8 hours [1] - Tissue distribution: The highest drug concentrations were found in the kidneys (5.8 μg/g) and spleen (4.1 μg/g) of rats 2 hours after administration [1] - Plasma protein binding: Moderate binding was observed in human plasma (free fraction = 4.4%) [1]
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Preclinical safety: No drug-related deaths or organ toxicity were observed in rats (14 days, 300 mg/kg) and cynomolgus monkeys (7 days, 200 mg/kg). No QT interval prolongation was detected in telemetry-monitored dogs [1]
-hERG safety: Edecesertib IC₅₀ > 30 μM in hERG channel assays, indicating a low risk of arrhythmias [1]
-Human Phase I tolerability: In healthy subjects, single escalation doses up to 400 mg and multiple doses of 200 mg once daily were well tolerated without serious adverse events [4]
References

[1]. Emerging interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitors or degraders as therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases and cancer. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2024 Dec;14(12):5091-5105. .

[2]. POS0673 TOLEROGENIC DENDRITIC CELLS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS: NEWS AND PROMISES. 2021.

[3]. Targeting TLR Signaling Cascades in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Update. Biomedicines. 2024 Jan 9;12(1):138.

[4]. Phase 1 Study Results of GS-5718, an Oral IRAK4-Inhibitor: Pharmacodynamics of Single and Multiple Doses of GS-5718 in Healthy Subjects. 2021 Nov 6.

[5]. WHO Drug Information. International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical.

Additional Infomation
Mechanism of action: Edecesertib binds to the ATP-binding site of IRAK4, blocking the formation of the Myddosome complex and the activation of downstream NF-κB/p38 MAPK, thereby inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines [1,2] - Structural optimization: The compound was developed by modifying the pyridine core and R1/R3 substituents to eliminate hERG toxicity while maintaining inhibitory activity against IRAK4. Key modifications include cyanomethyl substitution and pyrrolopyridazine ring [1,2] - Clinical development: Currently undergoing Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [1,2] - FDA designation: Fast Track designation for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is expected in 2023 [1]
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H22FN7O2
Molecular Weight
435.454186916351
Exact Mass
435.181
Elemental Analysis
C, 60.68; H, 5.09; F, 4.36; N, 22.52; O, 7.35
CAS #
2408839-73-4
PubChem CID
147817927
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
1.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
775
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
C1=NC(C2N3C(=CC=2)C=C(C#N)C=N3)=CC(N[C@@H](C#N)C)=C1C(NC[C@@H](F)C(O)(C)C)=O
InChi Key
HORBHQPSWJRDSV-ZUOKHONESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H22FN7O2/c1-13(8-24)29-17-7-18(19-5-4-15-6-14(9-25)10-28-30(15)19)26-11-16(17)21(31)27-12-20(23)22(2,3)32/h4-7,10-11,13,20,32H,12H2,1-3H3,(H,26,29)(H,27,31)/t13-,20-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
4-[[(1R)-1-cyanoethyl]amino]-6-(3-cyanopyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazin-7-yl)-N-[(2R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
Synonyms
Edecesertib; 3NUJ7N1277; 4-[[(1R)-1-cyanoethyl]amino]-6-(3-cyanopyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazin-7-yl)-N-[(2R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide; 4-(((1R)-1-cyanoethyl)amino)-6-(3-cyanopyrrolo(1,2-b)pyridazin-7-yl)-N-((2R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide; 2408839-73-4; Edecesertib [INN]; UNII-3NUJ7N1277; 3-Pyridinecarboxamide, 4-(((1R)-1-cyanoethyl)amino)-6-(3-cyanopyrrolo(1,2-b)pyridazin-7-yl)-N-((2R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~229.65 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.74 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.74 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2965 mL 11.4824 mL 22.9647 mL
5 mM 0.4593 mL 2.2965 mL 4.5929 mL
10 mM 0.2296 mL 1.1482 mL 2.2965 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Study of Edecesertib in Participants With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE)
CTID: NCT05629208
Phase: Phase 2
Status: Recruiting
Date: 2025-03-26
Study of Edecesertib in Participants With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE)
CTID: NCT04809623
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Terminated
Date: 2024-04-05
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