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DPA-714

Alias: DPA714DPA-714 DPA 714J2.865.885K
Cat No.:V8946 Purity: ≥98%
DPA-714 (DPA714; DPA 714) is a novel and selective ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) with the potential to be used as a PET tracer binding the TSPO receptor that is over-expressed in myeloid cells.
DPA-714
DPA-714 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 958233-07-3
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

DPA-714 (DPA714; DPA 714) is a novel and selective ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) with the potential to be used as a PET tracer binding the TSPO receptor that is over-expressed in myeloid cells.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
[18F]DPA-714 binding is dramatically elevated in vivo due to AD-like pathology and age in APPswe×PS1Δe9 mice.
References
[1]. James ML, et al. DPA-714, a new translocator protein-specific ligand: synthesis, radiofluorination, and pharmacologic characterization. J Nucl Med. 2008 May;49(5):814-22.
[2]. Harhausen D, et al. Specific imaging of inflammation with the 18 kDa translocator protein ligand DPA-714 in animal models of epilepsy and stroke. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 2;8(8):e69529.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H27FN4O2
Molecular Weight
398.48
Exact Mass
398.211
CAS #
958233-07-3
PubChem CID
24895172
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.581
LogP
2.86
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
29
Complexity
525
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(CC1=C2N=C(C)C=C(N2N=C1C1C=CC(OCCF)=CC=1)C)N(CC)CC
InChi Key
FLZZFWBNYJNHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H27FN4O2/c1-5-26(6-2)20(28)14-19-21(17-7-9-18(10-8-17)29-12-11-23)25-27-16(4)13-15(3)24-22(19)27/h7-10,13H,5-6,11-12,14H2,1-4H3
Chemical Name
N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide
Synonyms
DPA714DPA-714 DPA 714J2.865.885K
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~41.67 mg/mL (~104.57 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5095 mL 12.5477 mL 25.0954 mL
5 mM 0.5019 mL 2.5095 mL 5.0191 mL
10 mM 0.2510 mL 1.2548 mL 2.5095 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06289582 NOT YET RECRUITING Drug: [F-18]DPA714 administration IV Parkinson Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham 2024-06 Early Phase 1
NCT05672082 WITHDRAWN Drug: [18F]DPA-714 Glioma Center Eugene Marquis 2023-10-01 Not Applicable
NCT03759522 RECRUITING Drug: DPA-714 PET/MRI Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Fibromyalgia
Healthy
Multiple Sclerosis
University of Alabama at Birmingham 2019-02-03 Phase 1
NCT04320030 COMPLETED Drug: [18F]-DPA-714 PET/CT scan Triple Negative Breast Cancer Institut Cancerologie de l'Ouest 2020-06-11 Phase 2
NCT03457493 RECRUITING Drug: DPA-714-PET/MRI
Drug: 5-year Follow-up DPA-714-PET/MRI
Drug: DPA-714 Metabolite Analysis
Parkinson Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham 2018-03-22 Phase 1
Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Distribution of [18F]DPA-714 in the rat Kainic acid model. [18F]DPA-714 was i.v. injected in rats 8 and 10 days after treatment with Kainic acid (epilepsy model) and its distribution in the brain and the effect of pretreatment with FEDAA and DPA-714 were analyzed. High-resolution autoradiographs of tracer distribution (black-and-white images) and anti-Ox42 stained sections of the same sections (color) are illustrated. The images in the upper row show that areas with high tracer binding (hippocampus and Entorhinal cortex) match anti-Ox42 staining for activated microglia/macrophages. TBRs were 1.89 and 1.97, respectively, ROIs are outlined in red. In the lower row, images of animals pretreated with FEDAA1106 and DPA-714 with positive staining for anti-Ox42 are depicted. Tracer binding is almost completely inhibited by both compounds (TBRs equal about 1).[2]. Harhausen D, et al. Specific imaging of inflammation with the 18 kDa translocator protein ligand DPA-714 in animal models of epilepsy and stroke. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 2;8(8):e69529.
  • Distribution of [3H]DPA-714 96 h after tMCAO in mice. [3H]DPA-714 was i.v. injected in mice with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) at 96 h after stroke and its distribution in the brain was analyzed. Autoradiographs (upper row) and hemalaun stained sections (lower row) at 30, 60, and 90 min after tracer injection and with pre-injection of PK11195 (right side) are depicted (a). Areas with increased tracer uptake matched well with the stroke area (outlined in black), except in some cases where increased tracer uptake was also detected in ipsilateral cortical regions right next to the stroke area (dotted lines in the red circle). Apart from lesioned tissue, increased tracer uptake was also seen in the plexus choroideus (PC), the ependyma (E), and in larger vessels (V) as indicated by the arrows (sham animal). In b, TBRs calculated from a ROI analysis (ipsilateral versus mirrored contralateral areas) are shown.[2]. Harhausen D, et al. Specific imaging of inflammation with the 18 kDa translocator protein ligand DPA-714 in animal models of epilepsy and stroke. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 2;8(8):e69529.
  • Comparison of BBB impairment and [3H]DPA-714 in mice with tMCAO. BBB impairment detected by fluorescence microscopy after i.v. injection of FITC-BSA was compared with [3H]DPA-714 in tMCAO mice. Fluorescence images of tissue sections (green color), autoradiography, and images of the same sections after hemalaun staining are depicted. In a, FITC-BSA extravasation is strong, whereas b shows an example of a mouse with a similar TBR, but weak FITC-BSA extravasation. c demonstrates a high resolution autoradiograph (middle, upper row) and the same section after hemalaun stain (middle, lower row) as well as fluorescence and hemalaun staining of two selected areas (black boxes). In this mouse, the ipsilateral cortex showed high fluorescence intensity, but only weak in the ipsilateral striatum. Similar TBRs were detected between the ipsilateral versus contralateral cortex/striatum. There was no correlation between FITC-BSA signal and TBRs (linear regression: R2 = .26, F(1,10) = 3.49, p = .09).[2]. Harhausen D, et al. Specific imaging of inflammation with the 18 kDa translocator protein ligand DPA-714 in animal models of epilepsy and stroke. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 2;8(8):e69529.
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