Dovitinib (TKI-258, CHIR-258)

Alias: TKI-258; CHIR-258; TKI258; TKI-258; TKI 258; CHIR258; CHIR-258; CHIR 258; Dovitinib lactate
Cat No.:V0507 Purity: ≥98%
Dovitinib (formerly TKI258 and CHIR258) is a potent, orally bioavailable and multi-targeted RTK (receptor tyrosine kinase) inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
Dovitinib (TKI-258, CHIR-258) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 405169-16-6
Product category: VEGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Dovitinib (TKI-258, CHIR-258):

  • Dovitinib lactate (CHIR-258 lactate; TKI-258 lactate)
  • Dovitinib Dilactic Acid (TKI258; CHIR258)
  • Dovitinib-d8 (Dovitinib d8)
  • Dovitinib (TKI258; CHIR-258 ) Lactate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Dovitinib (formerly TKI258 and CHIR258) is a potent, orally bioavailable and multi-targeted RTK (receptor tyrosine kinase) inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. In female BNX mice carrying KMS11 cells, it exhibits strong anti-proliferative activity both in vitro and in vivo, as well as antitumor efficacy. It is less effective against InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1, and HER2. It primarily inhibits class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50s of 1 nM/2 nM.It also potently inhibits class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50s of 8–13 nM. Dovitinib attaches itself firmly to FGFR3 and prevents it from being phosphorylated, which may stop tumor cells from proliferating and cause them to die.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
FLT3 (IC50 = 1 nM); c-Kit (IC50 = 2 nM); FGFR1 (IC50 = 8 nM); FGFR3 (IC50 = 9 nM); VEGFR3 (IC50 = 8 nM); VEGFR1 (IC50 = 10 nM); VEGFR2 (IC50 = 13 nM); PDGFRβ (IC50 = 27 nM); PDGFRα (IC50 = 210 nM); CSF-1R (IC50 = 36 nM)
ln Vitro

Dovitinib, with an IC50 of 25 nM, potently inhibits the growth of FGF-stimulated WT and F384L-FGFR3-expressing B9 cells. Furthermore, Dovitinib stops B9 cells that express every single activated mutant of FGFR3 from proliferating. The sensitivity of the various FGFR3 mutations to dovitinib is interestingly similar, with an IC50 ranging from 70 to 90 nM for each mutation. Only vector-containing, IL-6-dependent B9 cells (B9-MINV cells) are resistant to dovitinib's inhibitory effects at concentrations up to 1 μM. With an IC50 of 90 nM (for KMS11 and OPM2) and 550 nM (for KMS18), respectively, dovitinib inhibits the proliferation of KMS11 (FGFR3-Y373C), OPM2 (FGFR3-K650E), and KMS18 (FGFR3-G384D) cells. In primary MM cells expressing FGFR3, dovitinib causes cytotoxicity and inhibits FGF-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. With 44.6% growth inhibition for cells treated with 500 nM Dovitinib and cultured on stroma compared with 71.6% growth inhibition for cells grown without BMSCs, BMSCs do confer a modest degree of resistance. With a median effective concentration (EC50) of 220 nM, dovitinib suppresses the growth of M-NFS-60, a mouse myeloblastic cell line driven by M-CSF.[1] Dovitinib treatment of SK-HEP1 cells causes a dose-dependent decrease in the number of cells, a G2/M phase arrest with a decrease in the G0/G1 and S phases, an inhibition of growth that is not dependent on anchorage, and a blockage of cell motility induced by bFGF. Dovitinib has an IC50 of roughly 1.7 μM in SK-HEP1 cells. Moreover, dovitinib dramatically lowers basal phosphorylation levels of FGFR-1, FGFR substrate 2α (FRS2-α), and ERK1/2 in both SK-HEP1 and 21-0208 cells, but not Akt. Dovitinib potently prevents bFGF-induced FGFR-1, FRS2-α, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 21-0208 HCC cells, but not Akt.[2]

ln Vivo
Dovitinib causes FGFR3-expressing tumors to shrink in vivo by inducing both cytostatic and cytotoxic reactions.[1] Dovitinib inhibits target receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) expressed in tumor xenografts in a dose- and exposure-dependent manner. Six HCC lines exhibit a potent inhibition of tumor growth by dovitinib. The deactivation of the FGFR/PDGFRβ/VEGFR2 signaling pathways is associated with the inhibition of angiogenesis. Dovitinib markedly increased mouse survival in an orthotopic model by potently inhibiting lung metastasis and primary tumor growth.[2] When dovitinib is administered, there is a noticeable reduction in the growth of tumors and a regression of large, established tumors (500-1,000 mm3).[3]
Enzyme Assay
In a time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) or radioactive format, the inhibitory concentration of 50% (IC50) values for the inhibition of RTKs by dovitinib are calculated, measuring the inhibition of phosphate transfer to a substrate by the corresponding enzyme caused by dovitinib. The assay conditions for the kinase domains of FGFR3, FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and VEGFR1-3 are 50 mM HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid), pH 7.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, 1 mM NaF, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 1 mg/mL of bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.25 μM biotinylated peptide substrate (GGGGQDGKDYIVLPI), and 1 to 30 μM adenosine triphosphate (ATP), contingent on the Km corresponding to each enzyme. The concentration of ATP is at or slightly below Km. The pH is increased to 7.5 for the c-KIT and FLT3 reactions, and 0.2 to 8 μM ATP is added along with 0.25 to 1 μM biotinylated peptide substrate (GGLFDDPSYVNVQNL). The phosphorylated peptide is captured on streptavidin-coated microtiter plates containing stop reaction buffer (25 mM EDTA [ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid], 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5) after reactions are incubated at room temperature for one to four hours. The DELFIA TRF system measures phosphorylated peptide using an antiphosphotyrosine antibody (PT66) labeled with europium. Using XL-Fit data analysis software version 4.1 (IDBS), nonlinear regression is used to calculate the concentration of dovitinib for IC50. At ATP concentrations near the ATP Km, the kinase activity of insulin receptor (InsR), PDGFRα, colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), and insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGFR1) is inhibited.
Cell Assay
The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium (MTT) dye absorbance is used to measure the viability of cells. In 96-well plates, 5 × 103 (B9 cells) or 2 × 104 (MM cell lines) cells are seeded per well. Increasing concentrations of Dovitinib are incubated with cells along with 30 ng/mL aFGF, 100 μg/mL heparin, or 1% IL-6 where indicated. Ten microliter aliquots of the drug or DMSO diluted in culture medium are added for every Dovitinib concentration. Cells are cultured with 100 nM Dovitinib, 0.5 μM dexamethasone, or both at once when specified for drug combination studies. In order to assess the impact of Dovitinib on the growth of MM cells adherent to BMSCs, 104 KMS11 cells are cultured in the presence or absence of Dovitinib on 96-well plates coated with BMSCs. The incubation period for plates is 48–96 hours. 5 × 103 M-NFS-60 cells/well are cultured with serial dilutions of Dovitinib with 10 ng/mL M-CSF and without granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in order to evaluate the growth of M-CSF-mediated macrophage colony-growth. Using the Cell Titer-Glo Assay, cell viability is assessed after 72 hours. Every experimental condition is run through three times.
Animal Protocol
8-week-old female BNX mice bearing KMS11 cells
10, 30, or 60 mg/kg
Gavage
References

[1]. Blood . 2005 Apr 1;105(7):2941-8.

[2]. J Hepatol . 2012 Mar;56(3):595-601.

[3]. Clin Cancer Res . 2005 May 15;11(10):3633-41.

[4]. Clin Cancer Res . 2011 Jul 1;17(13):4389-99.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H21FN6O
Molecular Weight
392.43
Exact Mass
392.18
Elemental Analysis
C, 64.27; H, 5.39; F, 4.84; N, 21.42; O, 4.08
CAS #
405169-16-6
Related CAS #
Dovitinib lactate;692737-80-7;Dovitinib dilactic acid;852433-84-2;Dovitinib-d8;1246819-84-0;Dovitinib lactate hydrate;915769-50-5
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)N=C(N3)C4=C(C5=C(C=CC=C5F)NC4=O)N
InChi Key
PIQCTGMSNWUMAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H21FN6O/c1-27-7-9-28(10-8-27)12-5-6-14-16(11-12)25-20(24-14)18-19(23)17-13(22)3-2-4-15(17)26-21(18)29/h2-6,11H,7-10H2,1H3,(H,24,25)(H3,23,26,29)
Chemical Name
4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-quinolin-2-one
Synonyms
TKI-258; CHIR-258; TKI258; TKI-258; TKI 258; CHIR258; CHIR-258; CHIR 258; Dovitinib lactate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~30 mg/mL (~76.4 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.37 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.37 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.37 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol: 30 mg/kg

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5482 mL 12.7411 mL 25.4823 mL
5 mM 0.5096 mL 2.5482 mL 5.0965 mL
10 mM 0.2548 mL 1.2741 mL 2.5482 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05571969 Recruiting Drug: 2X-121 and dovitinib Advanced Solid Tumors Allarity Therapeutics February 20, 2023 Phase 1
NCT01417143 Completed Drug: TKI258
(Dovitinib)
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Seoul National University
Hospital
September 2011 Phase 2
NCT01714765 Completed Drug: Dovitinib
Drug: Everolimus
Metastatic Clear Cell Renal
Cancer
Queen Mary University of London April 2011 Phase 1
NCT01921673 Completed Drug: Dovitinib and docetaxel Gastric Cancer Asan Medical Center August 2013 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT02116803 Completed Drug: dovitinib
Drug: fulvestrant
Solid Tumors Novartis Pharmaceuticals May 28, 2014 Phase 2
Phase 3
Biological Data
  • Dovitinib inhibits survival and cells cycle, and increases apoptosis of WM cells. Clin Cancer Res . 2011 Jul 1;17(13):4389-99.
  • Dovitinib inhibits the activation of FGFR3 and its proliferative effects. Clin Cancer Res . 2011 Jul 1;17(13):4389-99.
  • Dovitinib inhibits the interaction of WM cell with BM microenvironment components. Clin Cancer Res . 2011 Jul 1;17(13):4389-99.
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