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DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite

Cat No.:V31837 Purity: ≥98%
DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite is a nucleoside analogue.
DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite
DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite Chemical Structure CAS No.: 206055-75-6
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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Product Description
DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite is a nucleoside analogue.
DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite (CAS 206055-75-6) is a nucleoside building block that has been used in the synthesis of oligonucleotide-lipid conjugates. It is a modified building block used in oligonucleotide synthesis to enhance stability and binding affinity. The compound is a derivative of locked nucleic acid (LNA), a class of nucleic acid analogs that contain a methylene bridge connecting the 2'-oxygen and 4'-carbon of the ribose ring, locking the sugar in a C3'-endo conformation. The compound has a molecular formula of C₄₁H₄₉N₄O₉P and a molecular weight of 772.82. It contains a 5-methyluridine base, a DMTr (dimethoxytrityl) protecting group, and a CED (cyanoethyl) phosphoramidite group.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite does not have a specific biological target as a drug; rather, it is a synthetic building block used in oligonucleotide synthesis. When incorporated into oligonucleotides, the LNA modification enhances the stability and binding affinity of the oligonucleotide to complementary RNA or DNA sequences. LNA oligonucleotides have improved thermal stability (higher Tm), increased nuclease resistance, and enhanced target specificity. These properties make LNA-modified oligonucleotides valuable tools for antisense therapy, siRNA, miRNA inhibition, and diagnostic applications. The compound's primary function is to serve as a monomer for the synthesis of LNA-containing oligonucleotides.
ln Vitro
In vitro studies of DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite focus on its use as a building block for oligonucleotide synthesis rather than as a pharmacologically active compound. The compound is used in solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis to introduce LNA modifications into oligonucleotides. LNA-modified oligonucleotides exhibit enhanced binding affinity to complementary RNA and DNA, increased nuclease resistance, and improved target specificity. These properties are assessed by measuring melting temperatures (Tm), nuclease stability assays, and binding affinity studies. The compound's purity and stability are assessed by HPLC and mass spectrometry.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies of DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite are conducted in the context of LNA-modified oligonucleotides rather than the building block itself. LNA-modified oligonucleotides have been evaluated in various animal models for their therapeutic potential in antisense therapy, siRNA, and other nucleic acid-based therapies. The modifications enhance the stability and efficacy of the oligonucleotides in vivo. In vivo protocols typically involve administration of LNA-modified oligonucleotides via intravenous, subcutaneous, or intraperitoneal injection. Pharmacodynamic endpoints include assessment of target gene knockdown, protein expression, and therapeutic efficacy.
Enzyme Assay
For oligonucleotide synthesis, DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite is used in solid-phase synthesis using standard phosphoramidite chemistry. The compound is dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile and coupled to the growing oligonucleotide chain on a solid support (e.g., controlled pore glass). The coupling reaction is performed in the presence of an activator (e.g., tetrazole or 5-ethylthiotetrazole). After coupling, the phosphite triester is oxidized to phosphate using iodine or other oxidizing agents. The DMTr group is removed by treatment with acid (e.g., trichloroacetic acid) to allow further chain elongation. After synthesis, the oligonucleotide is cleaved from the support and deprotected. The final product is purified by HPLC or PAGE and characterized by mass spectrometry.
Cell Assay
For cellular studies, LNA-modified oligonucleotides synthesized using DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite are used to study gene expression and function. Cells are cultured in appropriate medium and transfected with LNA-modified oligonucleotides using lipofection or other transfection methods. Target gene expression is assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Cellular uptake, intracellular localization, and biological activity are evaluated. The LNA modifications enhance the stability and potency of the oligonucleotides in cellular assays.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo studies, LNA-modified oligonucleotides are administered to animals via intravenous, subcutaneous, or intraperitoneal injection. Tissue distribution, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics are assessed. Target gene knockdown is measured in various tissues by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Therapeutic efficacy is evaluated in disease models. The LNA modifications enhance the stability and bioavailability of the oligonucleotides in vivo.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite are not applicable, as the compound is a building block used in oligonucleotide synthesis rather than a therapeutic agent. The pharmacokinetic properties of LNA-modified oligonucleotides depend on the sequence, length, and modification pattern of the oligonucleotide, rather than the building block itself. LNA modifications generally enhance the stability and bioavailability of oligonucleotides in vivo.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite are limited, as the compound is a research reagent used in oligonucleotide synthesis. The compound is generally considered to have low toxicity at the concentrations used for synthesis. No acute toxicity, mutagenicity, or carcinogenicity data have been reported. As with all chemical reagents, appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite, including the use of personal protective equipment and work in a well-ventilated area.
References

[1]. Locked nucleic acid (LNA) enhances binding affinity of triazole-linked DNA towards RNA. Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 Aug 3;53(63):8910-8913.

Additional Infomation
DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite (CAS 206055-75-6) is a nucleoside building block used in the synthesis of oligonucleotide-lipid conjugates. It is a modified building block used to enhance stability and binding affinity. The compound has a molecular formula of C₄₁H₄₉N₄O₉P and a molecular weight of 772.82. It contains a 5-methyluridine base, a DMTr protecting group, and a CED phosphoramidite group. LNA-modified oligonucleotides have enhanced stability, nuclease resistance, and target specificity. The compound is strictly for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C41H49N4O9P
Molecular Weight
772.823
Exact Mass
772.323
CAS #
206055-75-6
PubChem CID
11343250
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
17
Heavy Atom Count
55
Complexity
1350
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
CC(C)N(C(C)C)P(OCCC#N)O[C@@H]([C@@H](OC1)[C@H](N2C(NC(C(C)=C2)=O)=O)O3)[C@@]31COC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4)(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=C(OC)C=C6
InChi Key
STPXOEPMLLHUDQ-ZRCIEBSPSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C41H49N4O9P/c1-27(2)45(28(3)4)55(52-23-11-22-42)54-36-35-38(44-24-29(5)37(46)43-39(44)47)53-40(36,25-50-35)26-51-41(30-12-9-8-10-13-30,31-14-18-33(48-6)19-15-31)32-16-20-34(49-7)21-17-32/h8-10,12-21,24,27-28,35-36,38H,11,23,25-26H2,1-7H3,(H,43,46,47)/t35-,36+,38-,40-,55?/m1/s1
Chemical Name
3-[[(1R,3R,4R,7S)-1-[[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethoxy]methyl]-3-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-yl]oxy-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]phosphanyl]oxypropanenitrile
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~323.49 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.69 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.69 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2940 mL 6.4698 mL 12.9396 mL
5 mM 0.2588 mL 1.2940 mL 2.5879 mL
10 mM 0.1294 mL 0.6470 mL 1.2940 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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