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Disperse Red 1

Cat No.:V10303 Purity: ≥98%
Disperse Red 1, an azobenzene analogue, is an azo textile dye extensively used in the textile industry for dyeing polyester fabrics.
Disperse Red 1
Disperse Red 1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2872-52-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Disperse Red 1, an azobenzene analogue, is an azo textile dye extensively used in the textile industry for dyeing polyester fabrics.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Disperse Red 1 at concentrations of 1.0 and 2.0 μg/mL caused mutations in the Salmonella assay (13 revertants/μg) and an increase in the frequency of micronuclei in human lymphocytes and human hepatoma (HepG2) cell lines when they were exposed in vitro [2].
ln Vivo
Male, sexually mature mice (Mus musculus, strain CF-1) were given a single oral dose (20–500 mg/kg) of Disperse Red 1 (DR1) to assess the compound's reproductive toxic effects. Testicular toxicity, an increase in the frequency of sperm with aberrant morphology, and decreased fertility are all effects of the Disperse Red 1 treatment. Testicular cells treated with 100 and 500 mg/kg for 16.6 and 24.9 days showed increased amounts of DNA damage [2].
References

[1]. Monitoring Ecotoxicity of Disperse Red 1 Dye During photo-Fenton Degradation. Chemosphere. 2016 Apr;148:511-7.

[2]. Disperse Red 1 (Textile Dye) Induces Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects in Mouse Germ Cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2015 Jun;53:75-81.

Additional Infomation
Disperse Red 1 is an azo dye with a structure consisting of nitrobenzene substituted on the 4-position of the phenyl group with a 4-[N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)]phenylazo group. It has a role as a dye and an allergen. It is a monoazo compound and a member of azobenzenes. It is functionally related to an azobenzene.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H18N4O3
Molecular Weight
314.33912
Exact Mass
314.138
CAS #
2872-52-8
PubChem CID
17886
Appearance
Brown to black solid powder
Density
1.23 g/cm3
Boiling Point
522.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
160-162 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
269.8ºC
Vapour Pressure
9.57E-12mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.602
LogP
4.352
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
383
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
FOQABOMYTOFLPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H18N4O3/c1-2-19(11-12-21)15-7-3-13(4-8-15)17-18-14-5-9-16(10-6-14)20(22)23/h3-10,21H,2,11-12H2,1H3
Chemical Name
2-[N-ethyl-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~83.33 mg/mL (~265.10 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.62 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1813 mL 15.9063 mL 31.8127 mL
5 mM 0.6363 mL 3.1813 mL 6.3625 mL
10 mM 0.3181 mL 1.5906 mL 3.1813 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02498886 Completed Dietary Supplement: IHAT
Dietary Supplement: Ferrous sulphate
Iron-deficiency Anemia Medical Research Council August 2015 Early Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Mineralization of DR1 under different conditions: Δ UV only; ○ H2O2 only; □ UV/H2O2; ● UV/Fe(NO3)3/H2O2. Initial conditions: TOC0 = 11 mg L−1; Fe(NO3)3 = 0.2 mM; H2O2 = 5 mM.
  • HPLC-DAD chromatograms (detection at 254 nm) of the samples taken from DR1 photo-Fenton degradation after 0 min (A); 3 min (B); 10 min (C); 20 min (D); 30 min (E); 90 min (F). Arrows indicate the main intermediates detected after 3 min.
  • Evolution of the intermediates (C1–C7) detected during DR1 degradation. (C7, m/z 287); ■ (C1, m/z 194); (C4, m/z 357); (C5, m/z 347); (C2, m/z 273); (C6, m/z 331); (C3, m/z 331). Insert: area of DR1 measured by LC/MS analysis (m/z 315).
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