Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

Alias:
Cat No.:V1733 Purity: ≥98%
Dehydroepiandrosterone (trans-Dehydroandrosterone; DHEA; Prasterone; Psicosterone; EL-10; GL-701; IP-1001;NSC-9896;PB-007; SH-K-04828; Androstenolone; Diandrone) is an endogenous steroidal hormone acting asan androgen receptor antagonist and an estrogen receptor agonist.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 53-43-0
Product category: Estrogenprogestogen Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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InvivoChem's Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has been cited by 1 publication
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Dehydroepiandrosterone (trans-Dehydroandrosterone; DHEA; Prasterone; Psicosterone; EL-10; GL-701; IP-1001; NSC-9896; PB-007; SH-K-04828; Androstenolone; Diandrone) is an endogenous steroidal hormone acting as an androgen receptor antagonist and an estrogen receptor agonist. DHEA is acts as a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of estrogen and androgen. Also, DHEA has a variety of potential biological effects by binding to nuclear and cell surface receptors and acts as a neurosteroid. DHEA significantly increased neural stem cells growth when grew with leukemia inhibitory factor and EGF.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
DHEA (Prasterone) is a potent antiapoptotic agent, correcting the serum deprivation-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells (DU145 and LNCaP cell lines) as well as in colon cancer cells (Caco2 cell line). DHEA (Prasterone) significantly reduces serum deprivation- induced apoptosis in all 3 cancer cell types, quantitated with the APOPercentage assay (apoptosis is reduced from 0.587±0.053 to 0.142±0.0016 or 0.059±0.002 after treatment for 12 hours with DHEA or NGF, respectively; n=3, P<0.01), and by flow cytometry analysis (FACS) for DU145 cells. The antiapoptotic activity of DHEA is dose dependent with an EC50 at nanomolar doses (EC50: 11.2±3.6 nM and 12.4±2.2 nM in DU145 and Caco2 cells, respectively)[1] DHEA (Prasterone) is the major sex steroid precursor in humans and can be converted directly to androgens. DHEA (Prasterone) (≥1 μM) produces a dose-dependent suppression of Chub-S7 proliferation, as determined by thymidine incorporation tests. (Prasterone) administration decreases expression of the important glucocorticoid-regulating genes H6PDH (≥100 nM) and HSD11B1 (≥1 μM) in differentiating preadipocytes in a dose-dependent manner. In accord with this discovery, DHEA (Prasterone) treatment (≥1 μM) leads in a considerable reduction in 11β-HSD1 oxoreductase activity (≥1 μM) and a contemporaneous increase in dehydrogenase activity at the highest DHEA dose utilized (25 μM DHEA) in differentiated adipocytes[2].
ln Vivo
When male B6 mice (groups of five mice) were given DHEA (Prasterone) in their diet (0.45% w/w) for eight weeks, their body temperatures significantly decreased as compared to mice given the control AIN-76A diet. Comparing control and pair-fed mice revealed significant differences as well. 26 out of 29 times that the animals were tested, the mice fed DHEA (Prasterone) had significantly lower temperatures than the mice fed the control diet; the mice fed in pairs to the DHEA (Prasterone) group showed less of an impact, with 8 out of 29 values being significantly lower than the mice fed AIN-76A ad libitum. There is a significant difference in the temperatures of mice fed DHEA (Prasterone) or in pairs fed DHEA (Prasterone) across 21 out of 29 tests. Mice fed the control diet had much larger body weights than mice fed DHEA or mice fed in pairs to DHEA (Prasterone). With the exception of Week 9 (n=3), the average daily food intake (grams) from cages is calculated for each week (n=7). When mice are fed DHEA (Prasterone), their food intake is markedly reduced. Mice pairs that were fed DHEA (Prasterone) were intended to eat roughly the same amount. Therefore, it would seem that both a different mechanism and food restriction are how DHEA (Prasterone) lowers body temperature[3].
Animal Protocol
DHEA dissolved in sesame oil; single rod implants (length 5 cm, diameter 3.35 mm); s.c administration. [Horm Metab Res. 2014 Aug;46(9):651-5; Hum Reprod . 2013 Nov;28(11):3074-85; Calcif Tissue Int . 2011 Aug;89(2):105-10]
Ovarian cortical autograft (‘normograft’) model; or rats model
References
[1]. Anagnostopoulou V, et al. Differential effects of dehydroepiandrosterone and testosterone in prostate and colon cancer cell apoptosis: the role of nerve growth factor (NGF) receptors. Endocrinology. 2013 Jul;154(7):2446-56.
[2]. McNelis JC, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone exerts anti-glucocorticoid action on human preadipocyte proliferation, differentiation and glucose uptake. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Nov 1;305(9):E1134-44.
[3]. Catalina F, et al. Decrease of core body temperature in mice by dehydroepiandrosterone. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2002 Jun;227(6):382-8
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H28O2
Molecular Weight
288.43
CAS #
53-43-0
Related CAS #
53-43-0
SMILES
O=C1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@@]21C
InChi Key
FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16,20H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-tetradecahydro-17H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
Synonyms

NSC 9896; Prasterone; Psicosterone; DHEA; EL-10; GL-701; EL10; GL701;EL 10; GL 701;IP-1001; NSC-9896;IPL1001; NSC 896;IPL 1001;PB-007; SH-K-04828; Androstenolone; Diandrone;

Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 57 mg/mL (197.6 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:57 mg/mL (197.6 mM)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4670 mL 17.3352 mL 34.6705 mL
5 mM 0.6934 mL 3.4670 mL 6.9341 mL
10 mM 0.3467 mL 1.7335 mL 3.4670 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

    The effect of DHEA on the survival of cells in hippocampal primary cultures exposed to NMDA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Feb 17;95(4):1852-7.
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

    Graph showing the effect of changing the time of application of either DHEA or DHEAS relative to that of NMDA (1 mM) on neuronal survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Feb 17;95(4):1852-7.
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)


    The effects of DHEA on the lesions induced by NMDA infused into the hippocampus of rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Feb 17;95(4):1852-7.
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