Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
---|---|---|---|
1mg |
|
||
5mg |
|
||
10mg |
|
||
Other Sizes |
|
Targets |
leishmaniasis; parasites
|
---|---|
ln Vitro |
Dehydroemetine is a pyridoisoquinoline which was developed in response to the cardiovascular toxicity associated with emetine and results from the dehydrogenation of the heterotricylic ring of emetine. It is an antiprotozoal agent and displays antimalarial, antiamoebic, and antileishmanial properties. It has a role as an antiprotozoal drug, an antimalarial and an antileishmanial agent.
|
ln Vivo |
The preparation and physico-chemical characterization of lyophilized polyisohexylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles loaded with dehydroemetine (DHE) for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis disease is described. The resulting formulation was found to efficiently absorb DHE and gave very reproducible preparations with regard to the size and drug adsorption rate. Stability has been confirmed for at least 24 months. The acute toxicity of DHE was reduced in intravenous administration by its association with nanoparticles. Data concerning tissue distribution in mice showed that DHE nanoparticles were rapidly cleared from the blood stream and that they mainly concentrated in the reticuloendothelial system. Furthermore, DHE linkage to the carrier reduced the cardiac concentrations of the drug[1].
|
References | |
Additional Infomation |
Dehydroemetine is a pyridoisoquinoline which was developed in response to the cardiovascular toxicity associated with emetine and results from the dehydrogenation of the heterotricylic ring of emetine. It is an antiprotozoal agent and displays antimalarial, antiamoebic, and antileishmanial properties. It has a role as an antiprotozoal drug, an antimalarial and an antileishmanial agent. It is a member of isoquinolines, an aromatic ether and a pyridoisoquinoline. It derives from a hydride of an emetan.
Dehydroemetine is a synthetic derivative of emetine; used in the treatment of intestinal amoebiasis. |
Molecular Formula |
C29H38N2O4
|
---|---|
Molecular Weight |
478.63
|
Exact Mass |
478.283
|
Elemental Analysis |
C, 72.77; H, 8.00; N, 5.85; O, 13.37
|
CAS # |
4914-30-1
|
PubChem CID |
21022
|
Appearance |
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
|
Density |
1.19g/cm3
|
Boiling Point |
604.7ºC at 760mmHg
|
Melting Point |
94-96°
|
Flash Point |
319.5ºC
|
Index of Refraction |
1.606
|
LogP |
5.274
|
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
1
|
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
6
|
Rotatable Bond Count |
7
|
Heavy Atom Count |
35
|
Complexity |
744
|
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
2
|
SMILES |
CCC1=C(C[C@H]2C3=CC(=C(C=C3CCN2C1)OC)OC)C[C@@H]4C5=CC(=C(C=C5CCN4)OC)OC
|
InChi Key |
XXLZPUYGHQWHRN-RPBOFIJWSA-N
|
InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C29H38N2O4/c1-6-18-17-31-10-8-20-14-27(33-3)29(35-5)16-23(20)25(31)12-21(18)11-24-22-15-28(34-4)26(32-2)13-19(22)7-9-30-24/h13-16,24-25,30H,6-12,17H2,1-5H3/t24-,25+/m1/s1
|
Chemical Name |
(11bS)-2-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]-3-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxy-4,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[a]quinolizine
|
Synonyms |
BT-436; BT 436; Dehydroemetine; 4914-30-1; Mebadin; 2-Dehydroemetine; Dehidroemetina; Dehydroemetinum; (-)-2,3-Dehydroemetine; BT 436; Dehydroemetine
|
HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~104.47 mM)
|
---|---|
Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0893 mL | 10.4465 mL | 20.8930 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4179 mL | 2.0893 mL | 4.1786 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2089 mL | 1.0446 mL | 2.0893 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.