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Daun02

Alias: Daun 02; Daun-02; Daun02
Cat No.:V18103 Purity: ≥98%
Daun02 is the precursor of the topoisomerase inhibitor Daunorubicin.
Daun02
Daun02 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 290304-24-4
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Daun02 is the precursor of the topoisomerase inhibitor Daunorubicin.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
It has been demonstrated that daun02, a prodrug that β-galactosidase converts to daunorubicin, lowers the calcium ion (Ca2+)-dependent action potential in neuroblastoma cells [1]. An inhibitor of topoisomerase is daunorubicin [2]. Daun02 is a good substrate for β-galactosidase (β-gal). For T47-D, Panc02, and MCF-7, respectively, the Daun02 concentrations that decreased cell viability by 50% (EC50) were 0.5 μM, 1.5 μM, and 3.5 μM [3].
ln Vivo
Daun02 has a protein content of 8.6 μmol/min/mg and Km and Vmax values of 0.37 mM, making it a promising substrate for β-gal. While daunorubicin binds to plasma proteins at a rate of 94%, Daun02 binds at a rate of 79% at a concentration of 10-5 M [3].
References

[1]. Targeted disruption of cocaine-activated nucleus accumbens neurons prevents context-specific sensitization. Nat Neurosci. 2009 Aug;12(8):1069-73.

[2]. Activity of topoisomerase inhibitors daunorubicin, idarubicin, and aclarubicin in the Drosophila Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2004;43(4):250-7.

[3]. Suicide gene therapy using E. coli beta-galactosidase.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;50(1):65-70.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C41H44N2O20
Molecular Weight
884.797
Exact Mass
884.249
CAS #
290304-24-4
PubChem CID
74891316
Appearance
Brown to wine solid powder
LogP
0.811
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
20
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
63
Complexity
1700
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
11
SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](O1)O[C@H]2C[C@@](CC3=C2C(=C4C(=C3O)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C(=CC=C5)OC)O)(C(=O)C)O)NC(=O)OCC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O)O)O)[N+](=O)[O-])O
InChi Key
BOIXMGNMIWJAEW-LCTCPDETSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C41H44N2O20/c1-15-31(46)20(42-40(54)59-14-17-7-8-22(21(9-17)43(56)57)62-39-38(53)37(52)34(49)25(13-44)63-39)10-26(60-15)61-24-12-41(55,16(2)45)11-19-28(24)36(51)30-29(33(19)48)32(47)18-5-4-6-23(58-3)27(18)35(30)50/h4-9,15,20,24-26,31,34,37-39,44,46,48-49,51-53,55H,10-14H2,1-3H3,(H,42,54)/t15-,20-,24-,25+,26-,31+,34-,37-,38+,39+,41-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
[3-nitro-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl N-[(2S,3S,4S,6R)-6-[[(1S,3S)-3-acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-2,4-dihydro-1H-tetracen-1-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-4-yl]carbamate
Synonyms
Daun 02; Daun-02; Daun02
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~113.02 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1302 mL 5.6510 mL 11.3020 mL
5 mM 0.2260 mL 1.1302 mL 2.2604 mL
10 mM 0.1130 mL 0.5651 mL 1.1302 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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