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Daidzin

Cat No.:V19137 Purity: ≥98%
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities.
Daidzin
Daidzin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 552-66-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Daidzin had a 0.082 and 0.052 μM Kis inhibitory effect on ALDH-2 and hamster, respectively[1]. Daidzin (500 μM) inhibits phorbol myristyl ester (PMA), which results in antioxidant action. To find out how well 5-HIAL in mitochondria and cells reduces cytochrome c, daidin (0-30 μM, 30 min) suppresses 5-HIAA (IC50 value = 2.7 μM) and increases hamster mitochondrial culture [3]. The 5-HTOL content [4].
ln Vivo
Daidzin (70 meq/hamster/day, intraperitoneal injection) can prevent 62% of ethanol inhalation in rat hamsters [4]. Daidzin (30 mg/kg, gavage) lowers fasting reserve blood alcohol levels (caused by 3 g ethanol/kg weight) and sleep duration (produced by ethanol intoxication, gavage 7 g/kg) [3].
References

[1]. Daidzin, an antioxidant isoflavonoid, decreases blood alcohol levels and shortens sleep time induced by ethanol intoxication. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994 Dec;18(6):1443-7.

[2]. Kudzu root: an ancient Chinese source of modern antidipsotropic agents. Phytochemistry. 1998 Feb;47(4):499-506.

[3]. Daidzin inhibits mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and suppresses ethanol intake of Syrian golden hamsters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Mar 4;94(5):1675-9.

[4]. Keung WM, Vallee BL. Daidzin and its antidipsotropic analogs inhibit serotonin and dopamine metabolism in isolated mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 3;95(5):2198-203.

Additional Infomation
Daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a glycosyloxyisoflavone that is daidzein attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is used in the treatment of alcohol dependency (antidipsotropic). It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a hydroxyisoflavone, a monosaccharide derivative and a 7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside. It is functionally related to a daidzein.
Daidzin has been reported in Salvia hispanica, Begonia nantoensis, and other organisms with data available.
See also: Astragalus propinquus root (part of).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H20O9
Molecular Weight
416.3781
Exact Mass
416.11
CAS #
552-66-9
PubChem CID
107971
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
727.6±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
234-236°C
Flash Point
259.8±26.4 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.695
LogP
0.45
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
644
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
5
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O
InChi Key
KYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H20O9/c22-8-16-18(25)19(26)20(27)21(30-16)29-12-5-6-13-15(7-12)28-9-14(17(13)24)10-1-3-11(23)4-2-10/h1-7,9,16,18-23,25-27H,8H2/t16-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~600.41 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.08 mg/mL (5.00 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4017 mL 12.0083 mL 24.0165 mL
5 mM 0.4803 mL 2.4017 mL 4.8033 mL
10 mM 0.2402 mL 1.2008 mL 2.4017 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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