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Clobenpropit dihydrobromide

Alias: Clobenpropit HBr; Clobenpropit dihydrobromide; VUF 9153; VUF-9153; VUF9153;
Cat No.:V38850 Purity: ≥98%
Clobenpropit diHBr is a potent histamine H3R antagonist/inverse agonist with a pEC 50 of 8.07 for histamine H3LR.
Clobenpropit dihydrobromide
Clobenpropit dihydrobromide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 145231-35-2
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Clobenpropit dihydrobromide:

  • Clobenpropit 2HBr
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Clobenpropit diHBr is a potent histamine H3R antagonist/inverse agonist with a pEC 50 of 8.07 for histamine H3LR. Clobenpropit diHBr works as a partial agonist at the histamine H4 receptor with Ki of 13 nM. Clobenpropit diHBr also binds to 5-HT3 receptors (Ki of 7.4 nM) and α2A/α2C adrenergic receptors (Ki of 17.4/7.8 nM). Clobenpropit diHBr promotes apoptosis.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Clobenpropit exhibits a pK of 9.44±0.04 for human H3LR and 9.75±0.01 for rat H3LR binding. The affinity of clobenpropit for histamine H1R or H2R is minimal (pK 5.2 and 5.6, respectively) [1]. Clobenpropit has a concentration-dependent effect on [3H]-dopamine transport in SH-SY5Y cells, with a maximal inhibition rate of 82.7±2.8%, IC50 of 490 nM (pIC50 6.31±0.11)[2]. The IC50 for NR1/NR2B receptors is 1 μM, and clobenpropit is a non-competitive, subunit-selective antagonist of recombinant NMDA receptors [2]. When Clobenpropit (50 μM) and Gemcitabine (5 μM) were administered together, Panc-1, MiaPCa-2, and AsPC-1 apoptosis increased dramatically in comparison to the control group [3].
ln Vivo
Significant tumor growth inhibition was demonstrated by combination therapy with gemcitabine (125 mg/kg intraperitoneally twice a week for 40 days) and chlorprofen (20 μM/kg intraperitoneally every other day for 40 days) [ 3].
Cell Assay
Apoptosis analysis[3]
Cell Types: Pancreatic cancer cells (Panc-1, MiaPaCa-2 and AsPC-1)
Tested Concentrations: 50 μM
Incubation Duration:
Experimental Results: Gemcitabine (5 μM) combination enhanced apoptosis.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 5weeks old male BALB/c nude mice, Panc-1 xenograft [3]
Doses: 20 μM/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; once every other day for 40 days. Gemcitabine (intraperitoneal (ip) injection twice a week, 125 mg/kg, for 40 days)
Experimental Results: Compared with other treatment groups (control group 501±92 mg, gemcitabine 294±46 mg, chlorprofenate 444±167), The combination treatment demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition. mg, and combination 154 ± 54 mg).
References

[1]. Two novel and selective nonimidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonists A-304121 and A-317920: I. In vitro pharmacological effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Jun;305(3):887-96.

[2]. Clobenpropit, a histamine H3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, inhibits [3H]-dopamine uptake by human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells and rat brain synaptosomes. Pharmacol Rep. 2018 Feb;70(1):146-155.

[3]. Clobenpropit enhances anti-tumor effect of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul 14;20(26):8545-57.

Additional Infomation
Clobenpropit dihydrobromide is a hydrobromide salt obtained by reaction of clobenpropit with two equivalents of hydrobromic acid. An extremely potent histamine H3 antagonist/inverse agonist (pA2 = 9.93). Also displays partial agonist activity at H4 receptors; induces eosinophil shape change with an EC50 of 3 nM. It has a role as a H4-receptor agonist and a H3-receptor antagonist. It contains a clobenpropit(2+).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H19BR2CLN4S
Molecular Weight
470.6535
Exact Mass
467.938
Elemental Analysis
C, 35.73; H, 4.07; Br, 33.95; Cl, 7.53; N, 11.90; S, 6.81
CAS #
145231-35-2
Related CAS #
Clobenpropit;145231-45-4
PubChem CID
11213569
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Melting Point
205 °C
LogP
5.86
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
306
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
Br[H].Br[H].ClC1C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=1[H])C([H])([H])/N=C(/N([H])[H])\SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N=C([H])N1[H]
InChi Key
JIJQPEZAVLJZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H17ClN4S.2BrH/c15-12-5-3-11(4-6-12)8-18-14(16)20-7-1-2-13-9-17-10-19-13;;/h3-6,9-10H,1-2,7-8H2,(H2,16,18)(H,17,19);2*1H
Chemical Name
3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propyl N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidothioate;dihydrobromide
Synonyms
Clobenpropit HBr; Clobenpropit dihydrobromide; VUF 9153; VUF-9153; VUF9153;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~265.59 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1247 mL 10.6236 mL 21.2472 mL
5 mM 0.4249 mL 2.1247 mL 4.2494 mL
10 mM 0.2125 mL 1.0624 mL 2.1247 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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