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Ceftazidime hydrate

Alias: Ceftazidime; Anhydrous, Ceftazidime;Ceftazidime; Ceftazidime Anhydrous; Ceftazidime Pentahydrate; Fortaz; Fortum; GR 20263; GR-20263; GR20263; LY 139381; LY-139381; LY139381; Pentahydrate, Ceftazidime; Tazidime;
Cat No.:V6607 Purity: ≥98%
Ceftazidimehydrate (Fortaz; Fortum; GR20263; LY-139381; GR-20263), the hydrated form ofCeftazidime, is a 3rd generation,broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic/cephalosporin antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
Ceftazidime hydrate
Ceftazidime hydrate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 78439-06-2
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
2g
5g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Ceftazidime hydrate:

  • Ceftazidime (GR20263)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Ceftazidime hydrate (Fortaz; Fortum; GR20263; LY-139381; GR-20263), the hydrated form of Ceftazidime, is a 3rd generation, broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic/cephalosporin antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
β-lactam
ln Vitro
Antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties against P. aeruginosa strains are demonstrated by ceftazidime (0-8 µg/mL, approx., 24 h) pentahydrate[2].
Ceftazidime pentahydrate (0–40 µg/mL, approximately; 18–20 h) exhibits inhibitory effects on isolates of S. maltophilia[3].
ln Vivo
In a murine thigh infection model, ceftazidime (2 h infusion of injection, 2 000 mg, every 8 h for 24 h) pentahydrate moderately reduces bacterial density[4].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: P. aeruginosa strains (PAO1, PA1, PA2)
Concentration: 0-8 µg/mL approximately
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: demonstrated MIC values of 2-4 µg/mL for antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities.
Animal Protocol
Animal Model: Murine thigh infection model[4]
Dosage: 2000 mg
Administration: 2 h infusion of injection, every 8 h for 24 h.
Result: decreased bacterial density when compared to the isogenic strain of NDM (New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase).
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
Limited information indicates that ceftazidime produces low levels in milk that are not expected to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants. Avibactam has not been studied in nursing mothers. Occasionally disruption of the infant's gastrointestinal flora, resulting in diarrhea or thrush have been reported with cephalosporins, but these effects have not been adequately evaluated. Ceftazidime-avibactam is acceptable in nursing mothers.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
Limited information indicates that ceftazidime produces low levels in milk that are not expected to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants. Occasionally disruption of the infant's gastrointestinal flora, resulting in diarrhea or thrush have been reported with cephalosporins, but these effects have not been adequately evaluated. Ceftazidime and is acceptable in nursing mothers.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
References

[1]. Ceftazidime. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use. Drugs. 1985 Feb;29(2):105-61.

[2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.

[3]. Avibactam potentiated the activity of both ceftazidime and aztreonam against S. maltophilia clinical isolates in vitro. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Feb 22;21(1):60.

[4]. Unexpected in vivo activity of ceftazidime alone and in combination with avibactam against New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a murine thigh infection model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Nov;58(11):7007-9.

Additional Infomation
Ceftazidime pentahydrate is a hydrate that is the pentahydrate of ceftazidime, a cephalosporin having 7beta-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2-carboxypropan-2-yl)oxy]imino}acetyl]amino and 3-pyridinium-1-ylmethyl side-groups. It contains a ceftazidime.
Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial derived from CEPHALORIDINE and used especially for Pseudomonas and other gram-negative infections in debilitated patients.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
546.099
Elemental Analysis
C, 41.51; H, 5.07; N, 13.20; O, 30.16; S, 10.07
CAS #
78439-06-2
Related CAS #
Ceftazidime;72558-82-8
PubChem CID
6536864
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Melting Point
>150ºC(dec.)
LogP
-2.84
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
17
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
42
Complexity
1020
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
CC(C)(C(=O)O)O/N=C(/C1=CSC(=N1)N)\C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C[N+]4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)[O-]
InChi Key
NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-CYWOSJMDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H22N6O7S2.5H2O/c1-22(2,20(33)34)35-26-13(12-10-37-21(23)24-12)16(29)25-14-17(30)28-15(19(31)32)11(9-36-18(14)28)8-27-6-4-3-5-7-27/h3-7,10,14,18H,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H4-,23,24,25,29,31,32,33,34)5*1H2/b26-13-/t14-,18-/m0...../s1
Chemical Name
(6S,7S)-7-((Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(((2-carboxypropan-2-yl)oxy)imino)acetamido)-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate pentahydrate
Synonyms
Ceftazidime; Anhydrous, Ceftazidime;Ceftazidime; Ceftazidime Anhydrous; Ceftazidime Pentahydrate; Fortaz; Fortum; GR 20263; GR-20263; GR20263; LY 139381; LY-139381; LY139381; Pentahydrate, Ceftazidime; Tazidime;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 2~100 mg/mL (3.65~157.07 mM)
Water : ~25 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (3.93 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • The results of the P. aeruginosa attachment to the surface of microplate wells containing 1× MIC and 1/2× MIC concentrations of ceftazidime in PAO1 (A), PA1 (B), and PA2 (C). The plates were incubated for 1, 2, or 4 h at 37 °C. Data were normalized to the mean value of the control, which was set at 100%. The error bars indicate the standard deviations between bacteria. Results were expressed as percentage of biofilm formed with respect to control. The statistical significance of the data was determined by an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test followed by the Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison test. Significance was accepted when the P-value was < 0.05 (****P < 0.0001). MIC: Minimum inhibitory concentration.[2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.
  • Reduction in the P. aeruginosa biofilm formation by PAO1, PA1, and PA2 with different concentrations of ceftazidime (A) and cellulase (B). The error bars indicate the standard deviations between strains. The microplates were incubated for 24 h at 37 °C. Data were normalized to the mean value of the control, which was set at 100%. The error bars indicate the standard deviations between bacteria. Results were expressed as percentage of biofilm biomass formed with respect to control. The statistical significance of the data was determined by an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test followed by the Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison test. Significance was accepted when the P-value was < 0.05 (****P < 0.0001, **P < 0.01). HI: Heat-inactivated; MIC: Minimum inhibitory concentration.[2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.
  • Reduction of P. aeruginosa biofilm formation by combination of ceftazidime (1/16× MIC) and different concentrations of cellulase in PAO1, PA1, and PA2. The error bars indicate the standard deviations between strains. The microplates were incubated for 24 h at 37 °C. Data were normalized to the mean value of the control, which was set at 100%. The error bars indicate the standard deviations between bacteria. Results were expressed as percentage of biofilm biomass formed with respect to control. The statistical significance of the data was determined by an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test followed by the Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison test. Significance was accepted when the P-value was < 0.05 (****P < 0.0001). MIC: Minimum inhibitory concentration.[2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.
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