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CA-224

Alias: CA-224; CA 224; CA224
Cat No.:V17411 Purity: ≥98%
CA224 (Compound 1) is a selective, orally bioactive Cdk4–cyclin D1 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 6.2 µM.
CA-224
CA-224 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 883561-04-4
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
CA224 (Compound 1) is a selective, orally bioactive Cdk4–cyclin D1 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 6.2 µM. CA224 causes apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
CA224 (Compound 1) (48 hours) treatment against human cancer cell lines demonstrated antiproliferative efficacy [1]. CA224 (18–48 hours) selectively destroys SV40 large T antigen-transformed normal mouse embryonic liver cells (BNL S A.8) and inhibits the growth of cancer cells in the G0/G1 and G2/M phases of the cell cycle [1][2]. Tubulin polymerization is inhibited and stable tubulin depolymerization is enhanced by CA224 (0–4 µM, 30 min) [1]. Cancer cells undergo apoptosis when exposed to CA224 (0-72 h) [1]. Inhibiting CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 by 50%, 14%, 51%, and 19%, respectively, is the effect of CA224 (10 μM) [1].
ln Vivo
Significant tumor growth inhibition was demonstrated by CA224 (Compound 1) (100 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; once daily for 9 days) without overt toxicity [1].
Cell Assay
Cell Proliferation Assay[1]
Cell Types: LS174T, PC-3, MiaPaCa, A549, Calu-1, NCI-H460, NCI-H1299, NCI-H358, BNL CL2 and BNL SV A.8
Tested Concentrations:
Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: demonstrated anti-proliferative activity against LS174T, PC-3, MiaPaCa, A549, Calu-1, NCI-H460, NCI- with IC50 values of 3.5, 6.2, 4.0, 3.5, 11.5, 2.0, 2.5, 2.2, 2.6 and 3.8 uM are H1299, NCI-H358, BNL CL2 and BNL SV A.8 respectively.

Cell cycle analysis[1][2]
Cell Types: A549, NCI-H1299, NCI-H358, BNL CL2, BNL SV A.8 and Calu-1
Tested Concentrations: IC50 concentration (IC70 for Calu-1)
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) 18 hrs (hours) for NCI-H358 and 48 hrs (hours) for BNL CL2 and BNL SV for A549, NCI-H1299 and Calu-1 A.8
Experimental Results: Deep blockade was induced at G2/M in A549 and NCI-H1299 cells. Maintenance of nocodazole- and paclitaxel-induced G2/M arrest in NCI-H358 cells. BNL CL2 cells exhibit significant G2/M phase arrest. In BNL S A.8 cells 31% of cells were detected in sub-G1 phase (control: 0%). G0/G1 blockade is preserved in serum-
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice, which lack T and B immune cells. Male mice weighing 18~25 g and 6~8 weeks old were injected subcutaneously (sc) (sc) with HCT-116, and female mice weighing 15~24 g and 6~8 weeks old were injected subcutaneously (sc) (sc) with NCI-H460[1].
Doses: 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection, one time/day for 9 days.
Experimental Results: It demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition in both HCT-116 and NCI-H460 tumor models, and there was no significant decrease in body weight.

Animal/Disease Models: balb/c (Bagg ALBino) mouse [1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg (oral) or 1.0 mg/kg (iv)
Route of Administration: Oral or intravenous (iv) (iv)(pharmacokinetic/PK/PK analysis)
Experimental Results: After IV and PO Determination of administrative pharmacokinetic/PK/PK parameters of CA224 [1]. Parameter IV (1 mg/kg) Oral (10 mg/kg) t1/2,β (h) 0.33 1.16 AUC0-t (ng·h/mL) 187 172 AUC0-∞ (ng·h/mL) 189 182 Cmax (ng/mL) 371 190 Vd (L/Kg) 2.52 nd Vdss (L/Kg) 1.76 nd CL (mL/min/kg) 88.3 nd Bioavailability - 9.6% t1/2,β Time point 0.5 consid
References

[1]. Biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethyl]-methylamide (CA224), a nonplanar analogue of fascaplysin, inhibits Cdk4 and tubulin polymerization: evaluation of in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity. J Med Chem. 2014 Nov 26;.

[2]. CA224, a non-planar analogue of fascaplysin, inhibits Cdk4 but not Cdk2 and arrests cells at G0/G1 inhibiting pRB phosphorylation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Aug 15;16(16):4272-8.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H22N2O
Molecular Weight
354.444
Exact Mass
354.173
CAS #
883561-04-4
PubChem CID
11610059
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
479
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
N1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(CCN(C)C(C2=CC=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C2)=O)=C1
InChi Key
CPKLVRIYXBROSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H22N2O/c1-26(16-15-21-17-25-23-10-6-5-9-22(21)23)24(27)20-13-11-19(12-14-20)18-7-3-2-4-8-18/h2-14,17,25H,15-16H2,1H3
Chemical Name
N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methyl-4-phenylbenzamide
Synonyms
CA-224; CA 224; CA224
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~282.14 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.05 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8214 mL 14.1068 mL 28.2135 mL
5 mM 0.5643 mL 2.8214 mL 5.6427 mL
10 mM 0.2821 mL 1.4107 mL 2.8214 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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