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BL-1249

Alias: BL1249 BL 1249 BL-1249
Cat No.:V12854 Purity: ≥98%
BL-1249 is a novel, potent and selective K2P2.1 (TREK-1) and K2P10.1 (TREK-2) potassium channel activator.
BL-1249
BL-1249 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 18200-13-0
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

BL-1249 is a novel, potent and selective K2P2.1 (TREK-1) and K2P10.1 (TREK-2) potassium channel activator. BL-1249 potently activates K2P2.1(TREK-1) and K2P10.1(TREK-2) with EC50 values of 5.5 μM and 8.0 μM, respectively. Extracellular application of BL-1249 activates all TREK subfamily members but has no effect on other K2P subfamilies. BL-1249 exhibits more selective for the bladder (EC50 of 1.26 μM) than vascular tissue (EC50 of 21.0 μM).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In human bladder myocytes that have been cultured, BL-1249 causes a concentration-dependent membrane hyperpolarization. This can be measured using direct electrophysiological measurement (EC50 = 1.49 μM) or the voltage-sensitive dye bis(1,2-dibutylbarbituric acid)trimethanine oxocyanine (EC50 of 1.26 μM). With an EC50 of 21.0 μM, BL-1249 causes concentration-dependent hyperpolarization in human aortic smooth muscle cells [1]. When evaluated at the maximum dose (10 μM), BL-1249 did not cause concentration-dependent relaxation of 30 mM KCl-induced contractions in rat bladder strips, but it did in rat aorta strips. These results were obtained from in vitro organ bath tests. Impact. ). Ba2+ at concentrations of 1 and 10 mM partially inhibits the bladder relaxation that BL-1249 produces. A selective agonist belonging to the TREK subfamily is BL-1249. Its effect on K2P2.1 (TREK-1) and K2P10.1 (TREK-2) when applied extracellularly is preferential over K2P4.1 (TRAAK), and its mechanism of action is found to be dependent on the gating of the selective filter C-type gate [2].
ln Vivo
In vivo, isovolumetric bladder contractions are inhibited by BL-1249 (1 mg/kg). The brief half-life of BL-1249's effect on bladder contraction (30 minutes) could potentially be attributed to the compound's quick clearance following intravenous treatment (0.69 hours) [1]. The study found that BL-1249 (1 mg/kg) had minimal impact on mean arterial pressure. This finding aligns with the in vitro bladder's selectivity for vasorelaxants [1].
References

[1]. BL-1249 [(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-amine]: a putative potassium channel opener with bladder-relaxant properties. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Apr;313(1):250-9.

[2]. Protein and Chemical Determinants of BL-1249 Action and Selectivity for K2P Channels. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Dec 19;9(12):3153-3165.

[3]. Towards a TREK-1/2 (TWIK-Related K+ Channel 1 and 2) dual activator tool compound: Multi-dimensional optimization of BL-1249. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2019 Jul 1;29(13):1601-1604.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H17N5
Molecular Weight
291.36
Exact Mass
291.148
CAS #
18200-13-0
Related CAS #
18200-13-0
PubChem CID
16078951
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.291g/cm3
Boiling Point
492.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
251.7ºC
Vapour Pressure
7.57E-10mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.684
LogP
3.562
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
363
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
YYNRZIFBTOUICE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H17N5/c1-2-8-13-12(6-1)7-5-11-15(13)18-16-10-4-3-9-14(16)17-19-21-22-20-17/h3-5,7,9-11,18H,1-2,6,8H2,(H,19,20,21,22)
Chemical Name
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-N-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-1-naphthalenamine
Synonyms
BL1249 BL 1249 BL-1249
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~171.61 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4322 mL 17.1609 mL 34.3218 mL
5 mM 0.6864 mL 3.4322 mL 6.8644 mL
10 mM 0.3432 mL 1.7161 mL 3.4322 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • External application of BL-1249 selectively activates mechanosensitive K2P channels. (A) Exemplar current traces for specified K2P channels (black) with 10 μM BL-1249 (light blue) as measured via TEVC in Xenopus oocytes. (B) K2P channel phylogenetic tree. Stars denote assayed representative K2P channels. Blue stars indicate BL-1249 responsive channels. (C) BL-1249 dose–response curves for K2P2.1(TREK-1) (blue circles), K2P10.1(TREK-2) (black triangles), and K2P4.1(TRAAK) (orange squares). EC50 = 5.5 ± 1.2 μM, 8.0 ± 0.8 μM, and 48 ± 10 μM, respectively. (D) BL-1249 responses of indicated K2P channels. Inset shows expanded view of poorly responsive K2P channels. Error bars are SEM.[2]. Protein and Chemical Determinants of BL-1249 Action and Selectivity for K2P Channels. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Dec 19;9(12):3153-3165.
  • BL-1249 activates the K2P2.1(TREK-1) C-type gate. (A, B) Exemplar current traces for (A) K2P2.1(TREK-1) and (B) K2P2.1(TREK-1) with 1 μM BL-1249 in HEK293 inside-out patches in 150 mM K+[out]/150 mM Rb+[in]. Inset shows voltage protocol. (C, D) Current–voltage relationships for (C) K2P2.1(TREK-1) and (D) K2P2.1(TREK-1) with 1 μM BL-1249. (E) Rectification coefficients (I+100mV/I–100mV) from recordings (n ≥ 3) made in panels A–D. (F) Dose–response curves in Xenopus oocytes for K2P2.1(TREK-1) (blue circles), K2P2.1(TREK-1) G137I (purple squares), and K2P2.1(TREK-1) W275S (orange triangles). K2P2.1(TREK-1), 5.5 ± 1.2 μM; G137I and W275S, >60 μM. K2P2.1(TREK-1) data are from Figure 1C. Error bars are SEM.[2]. Protein and Chemical Determinants of BL-1249 Action and Selectivity for K2P Channels. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Dec 19;9(12):3153-3165.
  • K2P2.1(TREK-1) C-terminus affects BL-1249 response. (A) Exemplar current traces for K2P2.1(TREK-1)GGG (black) with 20 μM BL-1249 (green) and BL-1249 dose–response curves for K2P2.1(TREK-1) (blue circles) and K2P2.1(TREK-1)GGG (green circles) (EC50 = 5.5 ± 1.2 μM and 19 ± 1 μM, respectively). Green star in cartoon indicates site of GGG mutation. (B) Exemplar current traces for K2P2.1(TREK-1)μ322 (magenta) and K2P2.1(TREK-1)μ308 (purple) with 20 μM BL-1249 and BL-1249 dose–response curves for K2P2.1(TREK-1) (blue circles), K2P2.1(TREK-1)Δ322 (purple squares), and K2P2.1(TREK-1)Δ308 (magenta triangles). (EC50 = 5.5 ± 1.2 μM, 26 ± 8 μM, and 35 ± 8 μM, respectively). Magenta and purple lines in cartoon indicate sites of Δ322 and Δ308 truncations, respectively. (C) Exemplar current traces for TREK-1/AAK_T alone (black) and with 20 μM BL-1249 (cyan). BL-1249 dose–response curves for K2P2.1(TREK-1) (blue circles), K2P4.1(TRAAK) (light orange squares), and TRAAK/EK-1_T (light blue triangles). (EC50 = 5.5 ± 1.2 μM, 48 ± 10 μM, and 7.7 ± 0.6 μM, respectively). Cartoon indicates TREK-1/AAK_T channel regions from K2P2.1 (blue) and K2P4.1 (yellow). (D) Exemplar current traces for TRAAK/EK_T alone (black) and with 20 μM BL-1249 (orange). BL-1249 dose–response curves for K2P2.1(TREK-1) (blue circles), K2P4.1(TRAAK) (light orange squares), and TRAAK/EK_T (orange triangles) (EC50 = 5.5 ± 1.2 μM, 48 ± 10 μM, and 23 ± 4 μM, respectively). Cartoon indicates TRAAK/EK_T channel regions from K2P2.1 (blue) and K2P4.1 (light orange). In panels A–D, K2P2.1(TREK-1) and K2P4.1(TRAAK) data are from Figure 1C. Error bars are SEM.[2]. Protein and Chemical Determinants of BL-1249 Action and Selectivity for K2P Channels. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Dec 19;9(12):3153-3165.
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