Bergenin (Cuscutin)

Alias: Cuscutin
Cat No.:V1981 Purity: ≥98%
Bergenin(Cuscutin) is a natural isocoumarin found in various medicinal plants.
Bergenin (Cuscutin) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 477-90-7
Product category: Autophagy
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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25mg
50mg
100mg
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5g
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Bergenin (Cuscutin) is a natural isocoumarin found in various medicinal plants. It shows mild anti-HIV activity,antihepatotoxic activity and antiulcer activity. It is trihydroxybenzoic acid glycoside and is the C-glycoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid. It possesses an O-demethylated derivative called norbergenin. These are chemical compounds and drugs of Ayurveda, commonly known as Paashaanbhed. It shows a potent immunomodulatory effect.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
HeLa cervical cancer cells' viability is reduced by bergenin (7.5–30 µM; 24 hours) (IC50=15 µM)[1]. HeLa cervical cancer cells undergo apoptosis when exposed to bergenin (7.5-30 µM; 24 hours)[1].
ln Vivo
Mice that are pretreated with Bergenin (12.5–100 mg/kg; ip; once) exhibit a dose-related reduction of writhing caused by acetic acid[3].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: HeLa cervical cancer cells
Tested Concentrations: 7.5, 15, 30 µM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: diminished the viability of HeLa cervical cancer cells.

Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: HeLa cervical cancer cells
Tested Concentrations: 7.5, 15, 30 µM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Induced apoptosis in HeLa cervical cancer cells.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male Swiss Webster C57BL/6 mice[3]
Doses: 12.5, 25, 50, 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: ip; Once
Experimental Results: Produced a dose-related inhibition of acetic acid-induced writhing in mice.
References
[1]. Shi X, et al. Anticancer activity of bergenin against cervical cancer cells involves apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, inhibition of cell migration and the STAT3 signalling pathway. Exp Ther Med. 2019 May;17(5):3525-3529.
[2]. Yun J, et al. Bergenin decreases the morphine-induced physical dependence via antioxidative activity in mice. Arch Pharm Res. 2015 Jun;38(6):1248-54.
[3]. de Oliveira CM, et al. Antinociceptive properties of bergenin. J Nat Prod. 2011 Oct 28;74(10):2062-8.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H16O9
Molecular Weight
328.27
CAS #
477-90-7
Related CAS #
477-90-7
SMILES
O1[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])[C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@]2([H])[C@]1([H])C1=C(C(=C(C([H])=C1C(=O)O2)O[H])OC([H])([H])[H])O[H])O[H])O[H]
Synonyms
Cuscutin
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: > 10 mM
Water: NA
Ethanol: NA
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.62 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.62 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.62 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0463 mL 15.2314 mL 30.4627 mL
5 mM 0.6093 mL 3.0463 mL 6.0925 mL
10 mM 0.3046 mL 1.5231 mL 3.0463 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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