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Bavarostat

Bavarostat is a novel and potent HDAC6 inhibitor with potential anticancer and neuroprotective effects.
Bavarostat
Bavarostat Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2134109-20-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Bavarostat is a novel and potent HDAC6 inhibitor with potential anticancer and neuroprotective effects.
Bavarostat (also known as EKZ-001) is a potent, brain-penetrant, and selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). It has the molecular formula C20H27FN2O2 and a molecular weight of 346.44 g/mol. It modulates tubulin acetylation selectively over histone acetylation.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Bavarostat targets histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). As a selective inhibitor, it binds to the active site of HDAC6 and inhibits its deacetylase activity. This leads to the accumulation of acetylated tubulin, affecting microtubule dynamics and cellular processes. It exhibits >80-fold selectivity over other HDACs.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Bavarostat inhibits HDAC6 with an IC50 of 60 nM (0.06 μM). It exhibits excellent HDAC6 selectivity (>80-fold over all other Zn-containing HDAC paralogues). It modulates tubulin acetylation selectively over histone acetylation. Its activity has been characterized in enzyme inhibition and cell-based assays.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Bavarostat has excellent brain penetrance. As an HDAC6 inhibitor, it can be used for research of cancers and central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It modulates tubulin acetylation in the brain. However, detailed pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data in animal models are limited.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro HDAC6 inhibition assays are performed using purified HDAC6 enzyme and a fluorogenic substrate (e.g., Boc-Lys(Ac)-AMC). The assay buffer contains Tris-HCl, NaCl, and MgCl2. Bavarostat is incubated with the enzyme, and the reaction is initiated by adding the substrate. Fluorescence is measured at excitation/emission wavelengths of 355/460 nm. IC50 values are calculated.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays are performed using cancer cell lines or neuronal cells. Cells are treated with serial dilutions of Bavarostat. Acetylated tubulin and acetylated histone levels are assessed by Western blotting. Cell viability is assessed using MTT assays. The compound's selectivity for tubulin over histone acetylation is evaluated.
Animal Protocol
In vivo efficacy studies are conducted in animal models of cancer or CNS disorders. Bavarostat is administered via oral or intraperitoneal routes. Brain penetration is assessed by measuring compound levels in brain tissue. Biomarker analysis (acetylated tubulin, acetylated histone) is performed on tumor or brain tissues.
References

[1]. HDAC6 Brain Mapping with [18F]Bavarostat Enabled by a Ru-Mediated Deoxyfluorination. ACS Cent Sci. 2017 Sep 27;3(9):1006-1014.

[2]. Rahal D. Translation of HDAC6 PET imaging using [18F] EKZ-001–cGMP production and measurement of HDAC6 target occupancy in NHPs–A Review[J]. 2022.

[3]. Aromatic Ring Fluorination Patterns Modulate Inhibitory Potency of Fluorophenylhydroxamates Complexed with Histone Deacetylase 6. Biochemistry. 2022;61(18):1945-1954.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H27FN2O2
Molecular Weight
346.438988924026
Exact Mass
346.206
CAS #
2134109-20-7
Related CAS #
2134109-20-7;2168560-80-1 (18F-labeled);
PubChem CID
134812690
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid
tPSA
52.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
25
Complexity
471
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN(CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)NO)F)CC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)C3
InChi Key
IGZQZELTOHAHNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H27FN2O2/c1-23(11-17-3-2-16(7-18(17)21)19(24)22-25)12-20-8-13-4-14(9-20)6-15(5-13)10-20/h2-3,7,13-15,25H,4-6,8-12H2,1H3,(H,22,24)
Chemical Name
4-[[1-adamantylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-3-fluoro-N-hydroxybenzamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~288.7 mM; with ultrasonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8865 mL 14.4325 mL 28.8650 mL
5 mM 0.5773 mL 2.8865 mL 5.7730 mL
10 mM 0.2887 mL 1.4433 mL 2.8865 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Title:Imaging Traumatic Stress and Alcohol Use Disorder With 18FBavarostat
Status:Recruiting
updateDate:2025-07-10
Ctid:NCT06371404

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06371404

Conditions:Alcohol Use Disorder|Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Interventions:Bavarostat
Phase:
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