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Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid

Cat No.:V31210 Purity: ≥98%
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non-proteogenic amino acid (AA) homolog of proline.
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2517-04-6
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non-proteogenic amino acid (AA) homolog of proline. Can be found in common beets. In many species like humans, it can be mistakenly incorporated into proteins in place of proline. Toxic and teratogen.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (375-5oo μg/day) was integrated into collagen produced in vitro from chick embryo cartilage [3].
References

[1]. Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid in the food chain. Phytochemistry. 2009 Jan;70(1):100-4.

[2]. Misincorporation of the proline analog azetidine-2-carboxylic acid in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: a hypothesis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2008 Nov;67(11):1035-40.

[3]. Effect of the proline analogue azetidine-2-carboxylic acid on collagen synthesis in vivo. I. Arrest of collagen accumulation in growing chick embryos. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 29;236(3):517-27.

Additional Infomation
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is an azetidinecarboxylic acid that is azetidine substituted by a carboxy group at position 2. It is a plant non-protein amino acid. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a teratogenic agent. It is an azetidinecarboxylic acid and an amino acid.
Azetidine-2-carboxylate has been reported in Convallaria majalis, Clavulinopsis miyabeana, and other organisms with data available.
A proline analog that acts as a stoichiometric replacement of proline. It causes the production of abnormal proteins with impaired biological activity.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C4H7NO2
Molecular Weight
101.1039
Exact Mass
101.047
CAS #
2517-04-6
PubChem CID
17288
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
242.0±33.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
217°C (rough estimate)
Flash Point
100.1±25.4 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.499
LogP
-0.83
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
7
Complexity
91.7
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C4H7NO2/c6-4(7)3-1-2-5-3/h3,5H,1-2H2,(H,6,7)
Chemical Name
azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~50 mg/mL (~494.56 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 50 mg/mL (494.56 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 9.8912 mL 49.4560 mL 98.9120 mL
5 mM 1.9782 mL 9.8912 mL 19.7824 mL
10 mM 0.9891 mL 4.9456 mL 9.8912 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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