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AZD8848

Alias: AZD8848 AZD 8848 AZD-8848
Cat No.:V6550 Purity: ≥98%
AZD8848 is a selective TLR7 prodrug agonist studied in asthma and allergic rhinitis.
AZD8848
AZD8848 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 866269-28-5
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
AZD8848 is a selective TLR7 prodrug agonist studied in asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
AZD8848 demonstrates strong anti-TLR7 action, with pEC50 values for human TLR7 and TLR7-adsorbed cells being 7.0 and 6.6, respectively [1]. Regardless of whether PHA polyclonal or inhibitory presentation is used to boost T cells, AZD8848 has an EC50 of 4 nM when generating IFNα in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and an IC50 of 0.2-1.0 nM when blocking IL-5 [1]. Locally inhibiting Th2 responses, AZD8848 is a strong and selective prodrug of TLR7 agonist [1]. AZD8848 has no anti-human TLR8 or anti-tLR1 action [1].
ln Vivo
In Brown's Norway, AZD8848 (0.1–1 mg/kg; intratracheal) exhibits favorable pharmacokinetics [1]. Ovalbumin (OVA) response is inhibited by AZD8848 (0.3 mg/kg; intratracheal) Response model
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Brown Norway rat allergy model [1]
Doses: 0.1 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intratracheal ( 24 hrs (hrs (hours)) before OVA challenge and 24 hrs (hrs (hours)) after OVA challenge)
Experimental Results: Inhibited OVA challenge in a dose-dependent manner.

Animal/Disease Models: Norwegian brown rat[1]
Doses: 0.3 mg/kg (pharmacokinetic/PK/PK analysis) Mode of
Route of Administration: Intratracheal
Experimental Results: Very short half-life in rat blood (0.2 minutes), with a slow decline thereafter, levels Above 1000 nmol/kg for more than 5 hrs (hrs (hours)).
References

[1]. Tolerability in man following inhalation dosing of the selective TLR7 agonist, AZD8848. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Feb 23;3(1):e000113.

Additional Infomation
AZD-8848 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01818869 (To Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Doses AZD8848 in Healthy Subjects).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H43N7O5
Molecular Weight
569.695626497269
Exact Mass
569.332
CAS #
866269-28-5
PubChem CID
11592228
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
17
Heavy Atom Count
41
Complexity
802
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
FEFIBEHSXLKJGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H43N7O5/c1-3-4-16-41-28-32-26(30)25-27(33-28)36(29(38)31-25)13-7-12-35(11-6-10-34-14-17-40-18-15-34)21-23-9-5-8-22(19-23)20-24(37)39-2/h5,8-9,19H,3-4,6-7,10-18,20-21H2,1-2H3,(H,31,38)(H2,30,32,33)
Chemical Name
methyl 2-[3-[[3-(6-amino-2-butoxy-8-oxo-7H-purin-9-yl)propyl-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]acetate
Synonyms
AZD8848 AZD 8848 AZD-8848
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~43.88 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.39 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (4.39 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.39 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7553 mL 8.7765 mL 17.5531 mL
5 mM 0.3511 mL 1.7553 mL 3.5106 mL
10 mM 0.1755 mL 0.8777 mL 1.7553 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01818869 COMPLETED Drug: AZD8848
Drug: Placebo to match AZD8848
Healthy Subjects
Safety,
Tolerability,
AstraZeneca 2014-01 Phase 1
NCT01205867 COMPLETED Drug: AZD8848 Butyrylcholinesterase Deficiency AstraZeneca 2010-09 Phase 1
NCT01203124 COMPLETED Drug: AZD8848
Drug: Placebo
Healthy Volunteers AstraZeneca 2010-11 Phase 1
NCT00770003 COMPLETED Drug: AZD8848
Drug: Placebo
Allergic Rhinitis AstraZeneca 2008-09 Phase 1
NCT00688779 COMPLETED Drug: AZD8848
Drug: Placebo
Allergic Rhinitis
Healthy
AstraZeneca 2008-01 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Structure of AZD8848 and potency in recombinant human TLR human embryonic kidney (HEK) reporter cells. (A) The chemical structure of AZD8848 and (B) the activity of AZD8848 and its acid metabolite, AZ12432045, in HEK cells stably expressing human toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Activity was calculated from the release of secretory alkaline phosphatase, whose expression was linked to an NF-κB promoter, with the data normalised to the maximal induction produced by the reference TLR7 agonist, R848 (set to 100%). Incubation of cells with compound was for 24 h. Data show the mean±SEM from nine separate experiments (AZD8848) and from six separate experiments (AZ12432045).[1].Delaney S, et al. Tolerability in man following inhalation dosing of the selective TLR7 agonist, AZD8848. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Feb 23;3(1):e000113.
  • Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of AZD8848 in the Brown Norway rat. Brown Norway rats were dosed AZD8848 at 0.3 mg/kg intratracheally in a volume of 150 µL and blood samples taken at the indicated time points. Nine rats were dosed and at each time point samples from at least two animals were taken. Data for the plasma levels of compound (A) are presented as the mean of the determinations±SD or range and are representative of two such determinations. Following intratracheal administration, lung levels of AZD8848 and its acid metabolite were determined (B). At each time point, apart from the first, two animals were sacrificed and data are represented as the mean±range. The limits of detection for AZD8848 and AZ12432045 were 0.2 and 2 nmol/L, respectively. For the purposes of determining a representative value for each group of animals, any sample where the compound was undetectable was arbitrarily assigned a value of half that of the limit of detection. Data points including only such values are shown with a #. OVA-sensitised rats were dosed intratracheally with AZD8848, at the indicated doses (shown in brackets), 24 h prior to and 24 h after OVA challenge (C). Animals were sacrificed 48 h after the OVA challenge and the numbers of eosinophils or level of interleukin 13 in the BAL determined. The following rat numbers, in brackets, were used for each data point: sensitised only (5), intratracheally dosed (9). Data are representative of three studies. In further studies 14 days after OVA-sensitisation, Brown Norway rats were dosed topically with AZD8848 (1 mg/kg) or budesonide (1 mg/kg) via the intratracheal route on eight occasions at weekly intervals. Twenty-six days after the final dose of compound, animals were challenged with aerosolised OVA and 48 h later eosinophil number and IL-13 levels determined in the BAL [1].Delaney S, et al. Tolerability in man following inhalation dosing of the selective TLR7 agonist, AZD8848. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Feb 23;3(1):e000113.
  • Pharmacokinetics and biomarker induction following a single inhaled dose of AZD8848 in man.(A) Plasma concentration-time profiles of AZ12432045, the acid metabolite of AZD8848, following a single predicted lung-deposited dose of AZD8848 as indicated in the key. The predicted lung-deposited dose was assumed to be 63% of the dose delivered from the nebuliser. During sample preparation, any trace amounts of AZD8848 were hydrolysed by esterases in the plasma. All cohorts were administered by nebulisation taken in 10 breaths as described in Methods section. No data are shown for cohort 1 (0.15 µg) as levels of AZ12432045 were below the level of detection. Values shown are geometric means (±SD) from 3 to 5 individuals in each cohort. (B) CXCL10 was determined in induced sputum (black) and in plasma (grey) of healthy volunteers for the indicated predicted lung-deposited dose of AZD8848. The fold change at 24 h postdose from baseline for individual participants is shown. Geometric mean is shown in each cohort and significance relative to placebo (p<0.05) is indicated on the basis of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) analyses with baseline as a covariate. RNA changes for CCL8 .[1].Delaney S, et al. Tolerability in man following inhalation dosing of the selective TLR7 agonist, AZD8848. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Feb 23;3(1):e000113.
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