AZD7545

Alias: AZD-7545; AZD 7545;AZD7545; 4-[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonyl-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
Cat No.:V1942 Purity: ≥98%
AZD7545 is anovel, potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of PDHK (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2) with IC50 of 36.8 nM and 6.4 nM for PDHK1 and PDHK2, respectively.
AZD7545 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 252017-04-2
Product category: PDHK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: =98.69%

Product Description

AZD7545 is a novel, potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of PDHK (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2) with IC50 of 36.8 nM and 6.4 nM for PDHK1 and PDHK2, respectively. Additionally, using recombinant human PDHK2, AZD7545 boosts PDH activity with an EC50 value of 5.2nM. The administration of AZD7545 significantly increases PDH activity in the liver and only slightly increases PDH activity in the heart and skeletal muscle, according to in vivo studies. An increase in muscle PDH from 61% to 97% active and liver PDH from 33.5% to 72.8% is seen in Zucker (fa/fa) rats when given AZD7545 at a dose of 10 mg/kg.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PDHK2 (IC50 = 6.4 nM); PDHK1 (IC50 = 36.8 nM);
ln Vitro
AZD7545 (10 μM; 90 hours for BRAF V600E human melanoma cells and 120 hours for NRASmut human melanoma cells) specifically inhibits the growth of cells with BRAF and NRAS mutations as well as in inhibitor-resistant human melanoma[2].
ln Vivo
A single dose of AZD7545 (Oral administration; 10 mg/kg once daily (08:00 h) or twice daily (08:00 and 18:00 h); for 7 days) increases the proportion of liver PDH in its active, dephosphorylated form in a dose-related manner in Wistar rats. In obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats, a single 10 mg/kg dose also significantly increases muscle PDH activity[3].
Animal Protocol
Obese male (fa/fa) Zucker rats[3];
10 mg/kg;
Oral administration; once a day (08:00 h) or Twice a day ( 08:00 and 18:00 h); for 7 days;
References

[1]. AZD7545 is a selective inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2. Biochem Soc Trans. 2003 Dec;31(Pt 6):1168-70.

[2]. AZD7545, a novel inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDHK2), activates pyruvate dehydrogenase in vivo and improves blood glucose control in obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats. Biochem Soc Trans. 2003 Dec;31(Pt 6):1165-7.

[3]. ROS production induced by BRAF inhibitor treatment rewires metabolic processes affecting cell growth of melanoma cells. Mol Cancer. 2017 Jun 8;16(1):102.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H18CLF3N2O5S
Molecular Weight
478.87
Exact Mass
478.06
Elemental Analysis
C, 47.66; H, 3.79; Cl, 7.40; F, 11.90; N, 5.85; O, 16.71; S, 6.69
CAS #
252017-04-2
Related CAS #
252017-04-2
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
O=C(N(C)C)C1=CC=C(S(=O)(C2=CC=C(NC([C@@](C)(O)C(F)(F)F)=O)C(Cl)=C2)=O)C=C1
InChi Key
DTDZLJHKVNTQGZ-GOSISDBHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H18ClF3N2O5S/c1-18(28,19(21,22)23)17(27)24-15-9-8-13(10-14(15)20)31(29,30)12-6-4-11(5-7-12)16(26)25(2)3/h4-10,28H,1-3H3,(H,24,27)/t18-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
4-[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonyl-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
Synonyms
AZD-7545; AZD 7545;AZD7545; 4-[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonyl-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~95 mg/mL (198.4 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: 95 mg/mL (198.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0882 mL 10.4412 mL 20.8825 mL
5 mM 0.4176 mL 2.0882 mL 4.1765 mL
10 mM 0.2088 mL 1.0441 mL 2.0882 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • AZD7545

    Effect of AZD7545 on wild-type PDHK2. Biochemistry. 2007 Jul 24;46(29):8592-602.
  • AZD7545

    Effect of AZD7545 on the activity of wild-type and mutant PDHK2. Biochemistry. 2007 Jul 24;46(29):8592-602.
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