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AS8351

Alias: NSC51355;NSC 51355;NSC-51355; AS-8351; AS-8351; AS-8351
Cat No.:V2982 Purity: ≥98%
AS8351 is a potent inhibitor of KDM5B (lysine-specific histone demethylase 5B) which plays an important role in maintaining cancer stem cells and justifies the rationale for studying the effects of continuous inhibition of this epigenetic factor in cancer.
AS8351
AS8351 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 796-42-9
Product category: Histone Demethylase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
AS8351 is a potent inhibitor of KDM5B (lysine-specific histone demethylase 5B) which plays an important role in maintaining cancer stem cells and justifies the rationale for studying the effects of continuous inhibition of this epigenetic factor in cancer. AS8351 can induce and sustain active chromatin marks to facilitate the induction of cardiomyocyte-like cells.It induces reprogramming of human fetal lung fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes, in combination with CHIR 99021, A83-01, BIX 01294, SC1, Y-27632, OAC2, SU 16f and JNJ 10198409. Reprogramming somatic fibroblasts into alternative lineages would provide a promising source of cells for regenerative therapy. However, transdifferentiating human cells into specific homogeneous, functional cell types is challenging.


AS8351 (CAS#: 796-42-9) is a small molecule used in chemical reprogramming. In a screening to convert human fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes, it was identified as one of nine compounds (9C) that efficiently induce cardiac reprogramming. AS8351 acts as a KDM5B inhibitor, affecting epigenetic modifications. It helps sustain active chromatin marks and facilitate the induction of cardiomyocyte‑like cells. [1][2]
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
KDM5B (lysine‑specific demethylase 5B) – no IC50/Ki/EC50 values provided; AS8351 is proposed to inhibit KDM5B by competing with α‑ketoglutarate for iron chelation, based on functional knockdown studies. [2]
ln Vitro
By competing with α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to chelate iron [Fe(II)] in specific epigenetic enzymes, like the JmjC-containing structure that needs α-KG and iron domain-based histone demethylase (JmjC-KDM) as a cofactor, AS8351 influences epigenetic modifications [2].
AS8351 was included in a 9‑compound cocktail (9C: CHIR99021, A‑83‑01, BIX01294, AS8351, SC1, Y27632, OAC2, SU16F, JNJ10198409) that converted human foreskin fibroblasts (HFFs) and human fetal lung fibroblasts (HLFs) into chemically induced cardiomyocyte‑like cells (ciCMs). Removal of AS8351 from 9C significantly reduced the number of beating clusters and the percentage of cTNT⁺ cells, indicating it is indispensable for cardiac reprogramming (Fig. 1E, fig. S2B). [2]
Knockdown of KDM5B by shRNA or use of the KDM5B inhibitor PBIT phenocopied the effect of AS8351 in generating ciCMs, suggesting that KDM5B is a functional target of AS8351. AS8351 is hypothesized to affect epigenetic modifications by competing with α‑ketoglutarate for chelating iron/Fe(II) in JmjC‑domain‑containing histone demethylases. [2]
ln Vivo

Cell Assay
Cell reprogramming assay: Human foreskin fibroblasts (HFFs) were treated with a cocktail of 9 compounds including AS8351 at a concentration of 5 μM (table S2) for 6 days in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% nonessential amino acids. Then cells were cultured in cardiac induction medium (CIM) containing activin A, BMP4, VEGF, and CHIR99021 for 5 days, followed by replating in human CM‑conditioned medium. At day 30, cells were analyzed for beating clusters, cTNT expression by flow cytometry, and cardiomyocyte markers by immunofluorescence. [2]
Animal Protocol


References

[1]. Chemical Modulation of Cell Fate in Stem Cell Therapeutics and Regenerative Medicine. Cell Chem Biol. 2016 Aug 18;23(8):893-916.

[2]. Conversion of human fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes by small molecules. Science. 2016 Jun 3;352(6290):1216-20.

Additional Infomation
AS8351 was identified as an indispensable component of a 9‑compound chemical cocktail (9C) that reprograms human fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes (ciCMs). It is a KDM5B inhibitor, and its removal significantly reduces reprogramming efficiency. The compound is thought to modulate chromatin structure by promoting active histone methylation marks (H3K4me3, H3K27ac) at heart developmental gene loci. [2]
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H13N3O2
Molecular Weight
291.3
Exact Mass
291.101
Elemental Analysis
C, 70.09; H, 4.50; N, 14.42; O, 10.98
CAS #
796-42-9
Related CAS #
796-42-9
PubChem CID
135400486
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.364g/cm3
Boiling Point
503.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
266 °C
Flash Point
258.3ºC
Index of Refraction
1.715
LogP
3.095
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
407
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(C1C=CN=CC=1)NN=CC1C2C(=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1O
InChi Key
WQSHHAVECQJKLX-YBFXNURJSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H13N3O2/c21-16-6-5-12-3-1-2-4-14(12)15(16)11-19-20-17(22)13-7-9-18-10-8-13/h1-11,21H,(H,20,22)/b19-11+
Chemical Name
N-[(E)-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylideneamino]pyridine-4-carboxamide
Synonyms
NSC51355;NSC 51355;NSC-51355; AS-8351; AS-8351; AS-8351
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:150 mg/mL
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4329 mL 17.1644 mL 34.3289 mL
5 mM 0.6866 mL 3.4329 mL 6.8658 mL
10 mM 0.3433 mL 1.7164 mL 3.4329 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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