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AS101

Cat No.:V11651 Purity: ≥98%
Ossirene (AS101) is an Immune-modulatory tellurium compound and a potent inhibitor of IL-1β.
AS101
AS101 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 106566-58-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Ossirene (AS101) is an Immune-modulatory tellurium compound and a potent inhibitor of IL-1β. Ossirene eliminates STAT3 phosphorylation by inhibiting IL-10. Ossirene effectively inhibits Caspase-1 and may be utilized in autoimmune diseases and certain malignant tumors.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
For a whole day, ossirene (AS101; 1 μg/mL) virtually eliminated pStat3 expression. Ossirene can decrease Bcl-2 expression by blocking IL-10, which in turn inhibits Stat3 activation [2]. In RPE, AS101 (0.5, 5 mg/mL; 24 hours) dose-dependently suppresses the mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators generated by IL-1β. In RPE cells, AS101 suppresses IL-1β-induced mRNA expression and IL-6 and IL-8 protein synthesis. The phosphorylation of the p65 component of the NFκB complex, which is triggered by IL-1β, is inhibited by AS101 (5 mg/mL; 1 hour) [1]. Ossirene (0.1, 0.5, 1, 2.5 μg/mL) dramatically inhibits the growth of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells, gastric adenocarcinoma, and B16 melanoma [2]. In an IL-10-dependent way, AS101 (0.5 μg/mL) sensitizes GBM tumor cells to paclitaxel during a 24-hour period [2].
ln Vivo
Ossirene (AS101; 0.5 mg/kg/day; i.p.; 25 days) sensitizes GBM tumors to paclitaxel by suppressing IL-10, hence enhancing survival [2].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[2]
Cell Types: B16 Melanoma Cells
Tested Concentrations: 1 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Expression of pStat3 was almost completely eliminated.

RT-PCR[1]
Cell Types: ARPE19 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0.5, 5 mg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibited IL-1β-induced expression of inflammatory mediator mRNA in RPE in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: SCID (severe combined immunodeficient) mouse with GBM cells [2]
Doses: 0.5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: IP; daily; 25 days
Experimental Results: The survival rate of GBM tumor mice was Dramatically improved.
References

[1]. The Tellurium Redox Immunomodulating Compound AS101 Inhibits IL-1β-activated Inflammation in the Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jul;97(7):934-8.

[2]. Ammonium trichloro(dioxoethylene-o,o')tellurate (AS101) sensitizes tumors to chemotherapy by inhibiting the tumor interleukin 10 autocrine loop. Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;64(5):1843-52.

[3]. Inhibition of interleukin-10 by the Immunomodulator AS101 Reduces Mesangial Cell Proliferation in Experimental Mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis: Association With Dephosphorylation of STAT3. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 4;279(23):24.

[4]. The Small Tellurium Compound AS101 Ameliorates Rat Crescentic Glomerulonephritis: Association With Inhibition of Macrophage Caspase-1 Activity via Very Late Antigen-4 Inactivation. Front Immunol. 2017 Mar 7;8:240.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C2H8CL3NO2TE
Molecular Weight
312.049416542053
Exact Mass
312.868
CAS #
106566-58-9
PubChem CID
155561795
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.097g/cm3
Boiling Point
197.5ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point
108.2ºC
LogP
2.012
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
9
Complexity
97.6
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
JKJLHRGACLEQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C2H4Cl3O2Te.H3N/c3-8(4,5)6-1-2-7-8;/h1-2H2;1H3
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~12.5 mg/mL (~40.06 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 1.25 mg/mL (4.01 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 1.25 mg/mL (4.01 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (4.01 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2046 mL 16.0231 mL 32.0461 mL
5 mM 0.6409 mL 3.2046 mL 6.4092 mL
10 mM 0.3205 mL 1.6023 mL 3.2046 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00926354 Terminated Drug: AS101 Chemotherapy Induced Thrombocytopenia BioMAS Ltd 2009-08 Phase 2
NCT01010373 Suspended Drug: AS101 Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
BioMAS Ltd 2015-01 Phase 2
NCT00788424 Withdrawn Drug: AS101 Cream Mild to Moderate Psoriasis BioMAS Ltd 2008-11 Phase 2
NCT01555112 Completed Drug: Topical AS101 Condyloma Acuminata
Wart; External Genital Organs
BioMAS Ltd 2012-03 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT03216538 Completed Drug: AS101 1% oral solution
Drug: Placebo
Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration Feramda 2018-10-08 Phase 1
Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Treatment with AS101 preserves kidney function in crescentic glomerulonephritis. GN was induced by a single intravenous injection of αGBM [sheep anti-rat glomerular basement membrane (GBM)] in rats presensitized 5 days earlier with sheep IgG, as described in Section “Materials and Methods.” Experimental groups were as follows: daily i.p. injection with PBS without αGBM administration (negative control); daily injection with PBS of αGBM-induced rats (positive control) and three treatment groups of daily i.p. injections with AS101 (100 μg/rat) starting 1 day before (−1), 3 days after (+3), or 6 days after (+6) the αGBM administration. Serum creatinine (A) and proteinuria (B) were recorded on days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, and 21. Albuminuria (C) was recorded on days 0, 7, 14, and 21. Data are presented as mean ± SE of eight rats/group for each time point. *p < 0.05 decrease vs. αGBM. **p < 0.01 decrease vs. αGBM; the two-way ANOVA was used.[4]. The Small Tellurium Compound AS101 Ameliorates Rat Crescentic Glomerulonephritis: Association With Inhibition of Macrophage Caspase-1 Activity via Very Late Antigen-4 Inactivation. Front Immunol. 2017 Mar 7;8:240.
  • Treatment with AS101 decreases crescent formation in crescentic glomerulonephritis. Treatment protocol was as described in Figure 1 with one modification. Experimental groups were as follows: daily i.p. injection with PBS without αGBM administration (control); daily injection with PBS of αGBM-induced rats (αGBM only) and two treatment groups of αGBM-induced rats with daily i.p. injections of AS101 (100 μg/rat) starting 1 day before (–1), or 6 days after (+6) the αGBM administration. Groups were tested weekly until week 4. Treatment starting at day 3 (+3) was tested only at week 4. Renal Histology was performed on kidney sections for detection of crescents formation on week 2 (A). The percentage of glomeruli with crescents was evaluated in 100 glomeruli/rat on weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 after αGBM administration (B). Data are presented as mean ± SE of 8 rats/group for each time point. #p < 0.01 increase vs. control; *p < 0.05 decrease vs. αGBM. **p < 0.01 decrease vs. αGBM. The two-way ANOVA was used.[4]. The Small Tellurium Compound AS101 Ameliorates Rat Crescentic Glomerulonephritis: Association With Inhibition of Macrophage Caspase-1 Activity via Very Late Antigen-4 Inactivation. Front Immunol. 2017 Mar 7;8:240.
  • Treatment with AS101 decreases IL-18 protein levels and glomerular caspase-1 activity in crescentic glomerulonephritis. Treatment protocol was as described in Figure 2. Serum (A), urine (B), and glomerular (C). IL-18 expression was evaluated 2 weeks after αGBM administration. Glomerular caspase-1 activity (D) was evaluated 2 weeks after αGBM administration. Data are presented as mean ± SE of 7–8 rats/group. Healthy controls (N = 3). #p < 0.01 increase vs. control; **p < 0.01 decrease vs. αGBM. The one-way ANOVA was used.[4]. The Small Tellurium Compound AS101 Ameliorates Rat Crescentic Glomerulonephritis: Association With Inhibition of Macrophage Caspase-1 Activity via Very Late Antigen-4 Inactivation. Front Immunol. 2017 Mar 7;8:240.
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