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Arglabin

Alias: Arglabin (+)-Arglabin
Cat No.:V6990 Purity: ≥98%
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a naturally occurring compound extracted from Artemisia annua, is an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor.
Arglabin
Arglabin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 84692-91-1
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a naturally occurring compound extracted from Artemisia annua, is an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin has anti~inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. The anti-tumor activity of Arglabin is achieved by inhibiting farnesyl transferase and activating the RAS proto-oncogene.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
By blocking farnesyl transferase, which activates the RAS proto-oncogene and is assumed to be a major factor in 20–30% of human cancers, arglabin exhibits its anti-tumor effect. In fact, it prevents farnesyl transferase (FTase) from incorporating farnesyl pyrophosphate into the human H-ras protein [2].
ln Vivo
In ApoE2.Ki animals fed a high-fat diet, Arglabin decreased inflammation and plasma lipids, enhanced autophagy, and shifted tissue macrophages toward an anti-inflammatory phenotype [1].
References

[1]. Anti-inflammatory and antiatherogenic effects of the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor arglabin in ApoE2.Ki mice fed a high-fat diet. Circulation. 2015;131(12):1061-1070.

[2]. Arglabin: From isolation to antitumor evaluation. Chem Biol Interact. 2015;240:180-198.

Additional Infomation
Arglabin is an organic heterotetracyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-1,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydroazulen-5-yl group in which the double bond in the 7-membered ring has been epoxidised and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to give the corresponding gamma-lactone. It is found in Artemisia glabella. Arglabin-DMA HCl, the hydrochloride salt of the adduct resulting from the conjugate addition of dimethylamine to the ene-lactone moiety, has been successfully used in Khazakhstan for the treatment of breast, colon, ovarian and lung cancers. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent and a metabolite. It is an organic heterotetracyclic compound, a gamma-lactone, an epoxide and a sesquiterpene lactone.
Arglabin has been reported in Artemisia myriantha and Pentzia eenii with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H18O3
Molecular Weight
246.31
Exact Mass
246.125
CAS #
84692-91-1
PubChem CID
5574924
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
404.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
102 °C
Flash Point
171.3±23.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.571
LogP
1.74
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
506
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
5
SMILES
CC1=CC[C@@]23[C@H]1[C@@H]4[C@@H](CC[C@@]2(O3)C)C(=C)C(=O)O4
InChi Key
UVJYAKBJSGRTHA-CUZKYEQNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H18O3/c1-8-4-7-15-11(8)12-10(9(2)13(16)17-12)5-6-14(15,3)18-15/h4,10-12H,2,5-7H2,1,3H3/t10-,11+,12-,14-,15+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(1R,3S,6S,10S,11R)-3,12-dimethyl-7-methylidene-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.0.01,3.06,10]tetradec-12-en-8-one
Synonyms
Arglabin (+)-Arglabin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~406.01 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0599 mL 20.2996 mL 40.5992 mL
5 mM 0.8120 mL 4.0599 mL 8.1198 mL
10 mM 0.4060 mL 2.0300 mL 4.0599 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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