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AR-420626

Alias: AR 420626; AR-420626; AR420626
Cat No.:V11531 Purity: ≥98%
AR-420626 (AR 420626; AR420626) is a novel and potent allosteric agonist of FFA3 (GPR41) receptor (pEC50 value of 5.74) with the potential for the treatment of neurogenic diarrheal disorders by suppressing nAChR-mediated neural pathways.
AR-420626
AR-420626 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1798310-55-0
Product category: Free Fatty Acid Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
AR-420626 (AR 420626; AR420626) is a novel and potent allosteric agonist of FFA3 (GPR41) receptor (pEC50 value of 5.74) with the potential for the treatment of neurogenic diarrheal disorders by suppressing nAChR-mediated neural pathways.
AR-420626 (CAS 1798310-55-0) is a novel and potent allosteric agonist of the free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3, also known as GPR41). It has a pEC50 value of 5.74 and an IC50 of 117 nM. AR-420626 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antidiabetic activities. It also improves neurogenic diarrhea by inhibiting nAChR-mediated neural pathways.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
AR-420626 targets the free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3, GPR41), a G protein-coupled receptor. It acts as a selective and moderately potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM)-agonist. It has an IC50 of 117 nM. By activating FFAR3, it modulates various physiological processes, including inflammation and metabolism.
ln Vitro
In vitro, AR-420626 is a selective agonist of FFAR3 with an IC50 of 117 nM. It inhibits nicotine and serotonin-induced changes in motility of isolated muscle strips from rat colon. It induces apoptosis via the TNF-α-induced extrinsic apoptotic pathway. These activities demonstrate its FFAR3 agonism and functional effects.
ln Vivo
In vivo, AR-420626 suppresses serotonin-induced fecal output in rats. It provides protective effects against salsolionl (SALS), which were totally blocked by beta-hydroxy butyrate (BHB), a selective FFAR3 antagonist. It has potential for the treatment of neurogenic diarrheal disorders.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro receptor binding/functional assay for AR-420626 measures its ability to activate FFAR3. These assays typically use cells expressing FFAR3 and measure downstream signaling, such as calcium mobilization or inhibition of cAMP accumulation. The compound's potency (pEC50) is determined from these functional assays.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for AR-420626 assess its effects on FFAR3-mediated signaling. Cells expressing FFAR3 are treated with AR-420626, and downstream signaling is measured. Its effects on intestinal smooth muscle motility are assessed using isolated muscle strips from rat colon. These assays demonstrate the compound's functional activity in a relevant cellular context.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for AR-420626 have been conducted in rat models to assess its effects on gastrointestinal motility. Its ability to suppress serotonin-induced fecal output and its protective effects against SALS have been demonstrated. These studies support its potential for treating neurogenic diarrheal disorders.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Specific pharmacokinetic data for AR-420626 are not extensively detailed in the available literature. As a small molecule, its pharmacokinetic properties would be important for its in vivo efficacy. However, specific parameters such as half-life and bioavailability are not provided. It is intended for research use only.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for AR-420626 are not extensively detailed in the available literature. As a FFAR3 agonist, its toxicity profile is likely related to its mechanism of action. However, its potential for treating inflammatory and metabolic diseases suggests a manageable safety profile. It is intended for research purposes only.
References

[1]. Free fatty acid receptor 3 activation suppresses neurogenic motility in rat proximal colon. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Jan;30(1):10.1111/nmo.13157.

Additional Infomation
AR-420626 is a selective allosteric agonist of FFAR3 (GPR41) with anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antidiabetic activities. It has potential for the treatment of neurogenic diarrheal disorders. It is a research compound and is not approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H18CL2N2O3
Molecular Weight
417.285223484039
Exact Mass
416.069
Elemental Analysis
C, 60.45; H, 4.35; Cl, 16.99; N, 6.71; O, 11.50
CAS #
1798310-55-0
PubChem CID
91885415
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
619.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
328.3±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.653
LogP
3.71
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
733
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
ClC1C=CC(=CC=1NC(C1=C(C)NC2CCCC(C=2C1C1=CC=CO1)=O)=O)Cl
InChi Key
GGTYQECCGLBHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H18Cl2N2O3/c1-11-18(21(27)25-15-10-12(22)7-8-13(15)23)20(17-6-3-9-28-17)19-14(24-11)4-2-5-16(19)26/h3,6-10,20,24H,2,4-5H2,1H3,(H,25,27)
Chemical Name
N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-(furan-2-yl)-2-methyl-5-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinoline-3-carboxamide
Synonyms
AR 420626; AR-420626; AR420626
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~20 mg/mL (~47.9 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2 mg/mL (4.79 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3964 mL 11.9821 mL 23.9641 mL
5 mM 0.4793 mL 2.3964 mL 4.7928 mL
10 mM 0.2396 mL 1.1982 mL 2.3964 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Effect of exogenous serotonin (10 mg/kg) on fecal output in conscious rats. Vehicle (V) or AR420626 (AR, 0.1 mg/kg) were i.p. injected 30 min before the injection of serotonin (5-HT) or vehicle. Neurogastroenterol Motil . 2018 Jan;30(1):10.1111/nmo.13157.
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