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Amsilarotene

Cat No.:V11251 Purity: ≥98%
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S) is an orally bioactive synthetic retinoid with selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α) and Kis for RAR-α and RAR-β are 2.4 nM and 400 nM.
Amsilarotene
Amsilarotene Chemical Structure CAS No.: 125973-56-0
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S) is an orally bioactive synthetic retinoid with selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α) and Kis for RAR-α and RAR-β are 2.4 nM and 400 nM. Amsilarotene causes apoptosis in human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer/tumor cells. Amsilarotene may be used in cancer-related research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In human epithelial ovarian cancer-derived cell lines, amsilarotene (0, 10, 25 μM; 24 hours) causes apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner [2]. The proliferation of BxPC-3 and MIAPaCa-2 cells is inhibited by amsilarotene (10, 20 μM; 0, 3, 6, and 9 days) [3]. The fraction of G1-phase sensitive BxPC-3 cells increases in response to amsilarotene (10 μM; 48 hours) [3]. Over a period of 24 to 72 hours, amsilarotene (10 μM; 0, 3, 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours) suppresses the phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma gene product (RB) in BxPC-3 cells [3].
ln Vivo
Amsilarotene (8 mg/kg/day, orally, for 30 days) suppresses RMG-II tumor growth in nude mice [2].
Cell Assay
Apoptosis analysis[2]
Cell Types: RMG-I, RMG-II, RTSG, RMUG-S, RMUG-L and KF Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0, 10, 25 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Induced at certain concentrations Apoptosis was dependent on all cell lines except KF cells.

Cell proliferation assay [3]
Cell Types: BxPC-3, MIAPaCa-2, AsPC-1 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 10 and 20 μM
Incubation Duration: 0, 3, 6 and 9 days.
Experimental Results: Inhibited the proliferation of BxPC-3 and MIAPaCa-2 cells, but not inhibited the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells.

Cell cycle analysis [3]
Cell Types: Sensitive BxPC-3 cells
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: The proportion of cells in G1 phase increased from 43% to 86% of untreated control cells
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 6weeks old female BALB/c nu/nu subcutaneousRMG-II tumor mice [2]
Doses: 8 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration: Oral administration for 30 days
Experimental Results: Maximum tumor growth inhibition effect was seen after administration On day 31, relative tumor volume (RTV) diminished by 45%.
References

[1]. Differential effects of synthetic nuclear retinoid receptor-selective retinoids on the growth of human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 1997 Nov 1;57(21):4931-9.

[2]. A novel retinoid, 4-[3,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) benzamido] benzoic acid (TAC-101), induces apoptosis of human ovarian carcinoma cells and shows potential as a new antitumor agent for clear cell adenocarcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Sep;94(3):.

[3]. Induction of cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis by a novel retinobenzoic-acid derivative, TAC-101, in human pancreatic-cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 1999 May 17;81(4):637-44.

Additional Infomation
Amsilarotene is a retinobenzoic acid with potential antineoplastic activity. Amsilarotene inhibits retinoblastoma-gene product (RB) phosphorylation and increases the presence of 2 cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors, resulting in cell cycle arrest. This agent also causes a cytotoxic decline in cyclin A and thymidylate synthase expression.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H27NO3SI2
Molecular Weight
385.60428
Exact Mass
385.152
CAS #
125973-56-0
PubChem CID
9800306
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
403.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
197.7±28.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.550
LogP
7.73
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
494
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
VVTNSTLJOVCBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H27NO3Si2/c1-25(2,3)17-11-15(12-18(13-17)26(4,5)6)19(22)21-16-9-7-14(8-10-16)20(23)24/h7-13H,1-6H3,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)
Chemical Name
4-[[3,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzoyl]amino]benzoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~259.34 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (6.48 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5934 mL 12.9668 mL 25.9336 mL
5 mM 0.5187 mL 2.5934 mL 5.1867 mL
10 mM 0.2593 mL 1.2967 mL 2.5934 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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