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Amitifadine HCl

Cat No.:V8663 Purity: ≥98%
Amitifadine HCl is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with IC50s measured in HEK 293 cells of 12, 23, and 96 nM respectively.
Amitifadine HCl
Amitifadine HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 410074-74-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Amitifadine HCl:

  • DOV-216,303 Free Base
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Amitifadine HCl is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with IC50s measured in HEK 293 cells of 12, 23, and 96 nM respectively.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Antidepressants like amitidine (DOV 21,947) are used. SERT, NET, and DAT have Ki values of 99 nM, 262 nM, and 213 nM, respectively. Serotonin uptake, norepinephrine uptake, and dopamine uptake had IC50 values of 12, 23, and 96 nM, respectively [1].
ln Vivo
Amitifa at 30 mg/kg significantly decreased the amount of nicotine that people self-administered. The first fifteen minutes saw a decrease in nicotine self-administration with the 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg doses. when taking the maximum recommended dosage of nicotine by mouth. A significant decrease in mean locomotor activity during the one-hour session and a reduction in food-induced responses were not observed with the 30 mg/kg dose of amitifa (but lower doses). At the start of the course, the 10 mg/kg dose resulted in hypoactivity, whereas the 5 mg/kg dose had no such effect. It was also established what happened after 15 rounds of continuous amitidine treatment (10 mg/kg). Amitidine dramatically decreased the amount of nicotine that was self-administered; this reduction persisted one week after the mandatory abstinence period and during the two weeks of continuous treatment. Self-administration of nicotine is greatly decreased by amitifatin. This has led to additional investigation into whether amitidin could be a useful smoking cessation treatment [2].
References

[1]. Antidepressant-like actions of DOV 21,947: a "triple" reuptake inhibitor. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003 Feb 14;461(2-3):99-104.

[2]. Amitifadine, a triple monoamine re-uptake inhibitor, reduces nicotine self-administration in female rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Jun 20;764:30-37.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H12CL3N
Molecular Weight
264.5787
Exact Mass
263.004
CAS #
410074-74-7
Related CAS #
DOV-216,303 Free Base;66504-40-3
PubChem CID
11680542
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.985
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
15
Complexity
245
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
ClC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C(=C1[H])[C@]12C([H])([H])N([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C2([H])[H])Cl.Cl[H]
InChi Key
KAGBHVBIOJBGBD-NINOIYOQSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H11Cl2N.ClH/c12-9-2-1-7(3-10(9)13)11-4-8(11)5-14-6-11;/h1-3,8,14H,4-6H2;1H/t8-,11+;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
(1R,5S)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~377.96 mM)
H2O : ~50 mg/mL (~188.98 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (10.39 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (10.39 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (10.39 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10 mg/mL (37.80 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7796 mL 18.8979 mL 37.7958 mL
5 mM 0.7559 mL 3.7796 mL 7.5592 mL
10 mM 0.3780 mL 1.8898 mL 3.7796 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • A. Amitifadine effects on nicotine self-administration averaged over the first and second test phases (mean±S.E.M.). Main effect of amitifadine P<0.0005, Dunnett’s comparisons vs. control, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, N=10. B. Amitifadine on nicotine self-administration per 15-min time block of the 45-min session (mean±S.E.M.) Amitifadine × block interaction, P<0.005, Dunnett’s comparisons vs. control showed that the 30 mg/kg dose of amitifadine significantly (*P<0.05, **P<0.01) reduced nicotine self-administration during each time block. The 5 mg/kg (*P<0.025) and 10 mg/kg (*P<0.05, **P<0.01) doses significantly reduced nicotine self-administration during the first 15-min time block, but not thereafter. N=10.[2]. Levin ED, et al. Amitifadine, a triple monoamine re-uptake inhibitor, reduces nicotine self-administration in female rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Jun 20;764:30-37.
  • A. Amitifadine effects on locomotor activity in the figure-8 maze averaged over the one-hour test session (mean±S.E.M.). Dunnett’s comparisons showed that the 30 mg/kg dose of amitifadine significantly (*P<0.005) reduced locomotor activity but the lower doses did not. N=10. B. Amitifadine effects on locomotor activity in the figure-8 maze during each five-min block of the one-hour test session (mean±S.E.M.). There was a significant main effect of block (F(11,297)=28.22, P<0.0005). There was also a significant interaction of amitifadine × time block (F(33,297)=1.84, P<0.005). Tests of the simple main effects comparing each dose to control at each block showed that 30 mg/kg decreased activity at blocks 1 (P<0.0005), 2 (P<0.0005), 3 (P<0.005) and 7 (P<0.05). The 10 mg/kg dose decreased activity at block 1 (P<0.005) and block 2 (P<0.05) and increased activity at block 4 (P<0.05). The 5 mg/kg dose increased activity at block 4 (P<0.05) and block 6 (P<0.05). N=10.[2]. Levin ED, et al. Amitifadine, a triple monoamine re-uptake inhibitor, reduces nicotine self-administration in female rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Jun 20;764:30-37.
  • A. Amitifadine effects on food-motivated responding averaged over the 45-min session. Amitifadine had a significant (P<0.001) main effect reducing food-motivated responding (mean±S.E.M.). Dunnett’s comparisons showed that the 30 mg/kg dose of amitifadine significantly (*P<0.01) reduced food-motivated responding but the lower doses did not. N=9. B. Amitifadine effects on food-motivated responding during each 45-min time block. Amitifadine had a significant (P<0.0005) interaction with time reducing food-motivated responding (mean±S.E.M.). Dunnett’s comparisons showed that the 30 mg/kg dose of amitifadine significantly (*P<0.01) reduced food-motivated responding during the first 15-min block but the lower doses did not. No amitifadine effects on food-motivated responding were seen later in the session. N=9.[2]. Levin ED, et al. Amitifadine, a triple monoamine re-uptake inhibitor, reduces nicotine self-administration in female rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Jun 20;764:30-37.
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