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Alisporivir

Alias: Debio 025 Debio-025Debio025UNII-VBP9099AA6 UNIL 025 DEB025.
Cat No.:V6856 Purity: ≥98%
Alisporivir (Debio-025) is anovel and potent cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Alisporivir
Alisporivir Chemical Structure CAS No.: 254435-95-5
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Alisporivir (Debio-025) is a novel and potent cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity. It is non-immunosuppressive cyclosporin that is a potent inhibitor of hepatitis C virus replication in vitro.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
CypA, a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and an essential cofactor for HCV replication, is bound by DEB025 [1]. The first member of a novel class of cyclophilin inhibitors that are not immunosuppressive is alisporivir (Debio-025). Alisporivir inhibits the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by respiration mediated by HCV protein. Together with apoptosis, calcium overload, ROS generation, and malfunction, alisporivir also inhibits HCV protein-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction [2]. Low micromolar dosages of alisporivir prevented SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV from replicating in cell culture experiments. In cell cultures, combination treatment with alisporivir and ICN-1229 boosts anti-MERS-CoV activity [3]. Pretreatment with alisporivir can increase target cells for liver cancer's antigen presentation by 40%, which in turn increases antigen-specific CD8+ T cell activation. On the surface of different cell lines, alisporivir can cause an increase in MHC-I and β-2 microglobulin [4].
ln Vivo
In mouse models, alisporivir and ICN-1229 therapy in combination was ineffective in preventing SARS-CoV infection [3].
References

[1]. DEB025 (Alisporivir) inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by preventing a cyclophilin A induced cis-trans isomerisation in domain II of NS5A. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 27;5(10):e13687.

[2]. The cyclophilin inhibitor alisporivir prevents hepatitis C virus-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. Hepatology. 2012 May;55(5):1333-43.

[3]. Alisporivir inhibits MERS- and SARS-coronavirus replication in cell culture, but not SARS-coronavirus infection in a mouse model. Virus Res. 2017 Jan 15;228:7-13.

[4]. The cyclophilin-inhibitor alisporivir stimulates antigen presentation thereby promoting antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell activation. J Hepatol. 2016 Jun;64(6):1305-14.

Additional Infomation
Alisporivir is a homodetic cyclic peptide. It has a role as an anticoronaviral agent.
Alisporivir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C and Chronic Hepatitis C.
Alisporivir is a non-immunosuppressive analogue of cyclosporine A and an inhibitor of cyclophilins, with potential antiviral activity. Upon oral administration, alisporivir targets and inhibits human host cyclophilins, thereby inhibiting hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in hepatocytes. Alisporivir may also inhibit the replication of various coronaviruses. In addition, it may inhibit mitochondrial cyclophilin-D, which regulates mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening. This may prevent cell death and tissue damage.
Drug Indication
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
1215.857
CAS #
254435-95-5
PubChem CID
11513676
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
1294.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
736.5±34.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.467
LogP
3.84
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
15
Heavy Atom Count
86
Complexity
2360
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
13
SMILES
O[C@H]([C@H](C)C/C=C/C)[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](CC)C(N(C)[C@H](C)C(N(CC)[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N(C)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C)C(N[C@H](C)C(N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N(C)[C@H](C(N(C)[C@H](C(N1C)=O)C(C)C)=O)CC(C)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC(C)C)=O)C(C)C)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O)=O
InChi Key
OLROWHGDTNFZBH-XEMWPYQTSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C63H113N11O12/c1-26-29-30-40(16)52(75)51-56(79)66-44(27-2)59(82)68(20)43(19)58(81)74(28-3)49(38(12)13)55(78)67-48(37(10)11)62(85)69(21)45(31-34(4)5)54(77)64-41(17)53(76)65-42(18)57(80)70(22)46(32-35(6)7)60(83)71(23)47(33-36(8)9)61(84)72(24)50(39(14)15)63(86)73(51)25/h26,29,34-52,75H,27-28,30-33H2,1-25H3,(H,64,77)(H,65,76)(H,66,79)(H,67,78)/b29-26+/t40-,41+,42-,43-,44+,45+,46+,47+,48+,49+,50+,51+,52-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24S,27R,30S,33S)-25,30-diethyl-33-((1R,2R,E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-en-1-yl)-6,9,18-triisobutyl-3,21,24-triisopropyl-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,27,28-nonamethyl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecaazacyclotritriacontan-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecaone
Synonyms
Debio 025 Debio-025Debio025UNII-VBP9099AA6 UNIL 025 DEB025.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~82.19 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.62 mg/mL (2.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.05 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Evaluation of Alisporivir for the Treatment of Hospitalised Patients With Infections Due to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
CTID: NCT04608214
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-05-11
Alisporivir (Deb025) and Boceprevir Triple Therapies in African American Participants Not Previously Treated for Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1
CTID: NCT01446250
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Terminated
Date: 2017-01-16
Alisporivir With RBV in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 2 and 3 Participants for Whom Interferon is Not an Option
CTID: NCT02094443
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2016-10-13
Efficacy and Safety of Alisporivir Triple Therapy in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1 Treatment-naïve Participants
CTID: NCT01318694
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2016-09-30
Efficacy and Safety of Alisporivir Alone or Combined With RBV or PEG in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 2 and 3 Treatment-naïve Participants
CTID: NCT01215643
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2016-08-30
View More

Long Term Follow-up Study to Assess Durability of Sustained Virologic Response in Alisporivir-treated Hepatitis C Patients
CTID: NCT02753699
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2016-08-26


Efficacy and Safety of Adding Alisporivir (DEB025) to Peginterferon (IFN) Alfa-2a (Peg-IFN Alfa-2a) and Ribavirin in Chronic HCV Genotype 1 Patients Who Relapsed or Did Not Respond to Previous Treatment
CTID: NCT01183169
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2016-08-25
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Alisporivir in Subjects With End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysi
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of DEB025/Alisporivir in combination with peg-IFN alfa2a and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 treatment-naïve patients
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2011-05-18
A multicenter, randomized, open label, parallel-group phase IIB study on the efficacy and safety of oral regimens of DEB025 alone or in combination with ribavirin versus Standard of Care (peg-IFNα2a plus ribavirin) in treatment-naïve hepatitis C genotype 2 and 3 patients
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2010-11-18
A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, parallel-group phase II study on efficacy and safety of DEB025 combined with peg-IFN alfa-2a and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 relapsers and non-responders to previous peg-IFN plus ribavirin treatment
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2010-09-03
A multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled escalating dose ranging phase II study on the efficacy of DEBIO-025 to reduce HCV viral load in combination with PEGASYS 180 g/week in treatment na ve patients with chronic hepatitis C and on the safety of this combination therapy
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-09-21
A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase II study on the efficacy and safety of Debio 025 combined with peg-IFNα2a and ribavirin in treatment naïve chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 patients
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date:

Biological Data
  • Characterization of DEB025res or CsAres replicon containing cell lines. Dose-response curves for inhibition of viral subgenomic replication by either (A) DEB025 or (B) CsA in WT (closed diamonds), DEB025res (open squares) and CsAres (grey circles) cell lines. The respective Huh 9-13 cells were treated for 72 h with escalating concentrations of either DEB025 or CsA. HCV replicon RNA was quantified by means of RT-qPCR and is expressed as the percentage of HCV replicon RNA of the untreated control cells. Data are mean values±standard deviations for at least three independent experiments.[1]. Coelmont L, et al. DEB025 (Alisporivir) inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by preventing a cyclophilin A induced cis-trans isomerisation in domain II of NS5A. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 27;5(10):e13687.
  • Drug resistance is associated with the viral genome. Dose-response curves for inhibition of replicon RNA by either (A) DEB025 or (B) CsA in Huh7-Lunet cells stably transfected with RNA isolated from WT (closed diamonds), DEB025res (open squares) and or CsAres (grey circles) Huh 9–13 cell lines. HCV replicon RNA was quantified by means of RT-qPCR and is expressed as the percentage of HCV replicon RNA of the untreated control cells. Data are mean values ± standard deviations for at least three independent experiments.[1]. Coelmont L, et al. DEB025 (Alisporivir) inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by preventing a cyclophilin A induced cis-trans isomerisation in domain II of NS5A. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 27;5(10):e13687.
  • Identification and characterization of mutations conferring resistance to DEB025. (A) Schematic representation of the selectable Con1 (GT1b) subgenomic replicon (Huh 9–13) that was used to select for DEB025 (and CsA) resistance. RNA isolated from drug resistant and control cell cultures (passaged in parallel), was sequenced. The mutations identified in the resistant cultures are depicted above their respective position in the polyprotein. (B) Prevalence of the variants, found in the replicon after DEB025 selection, in different genotypes in the European HCV database. 1Variant identified in the DEB025res replicon. 2WT amino acid for that genotype (the amino acid with the highest prevalence). 3del = deletion, [deletion, all of the genotype 2b and most of the genotype 2a and 4 sequences miss amino acid 262 (numbering according to genotype 1b) in NS5A]. (C) Mutations, that had been identified in the DEB025res or CsAres replicon, were introduced (either alone or combined) in a WT background, after which the sensitivity to DEB025 and CsA was assessed. Data are expressed as fold reduction (based on EC50-values) in sensitivity to the drug as compared to WT replicon. [1]. Coelmont L, et al. DEB025 (Alisporivir) inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by preventing a cyclophilin A induced cis-trans isomerisation in domain II of NS5A. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 27;5(10):e13687.
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