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Adenosine amine congener (ADAC)

Alias: Adenosine amine congener; 6-Adac; ADAC.
Cat No.:V37636 Purity: ≥98%
Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) is a novel and selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist that can ameliorate noise- and Cisplatin-induced cochlear injury.
Adenosine amine congener (ADAC)
Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 96760-69-9
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) is a novel and selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist that can ameliorate noise- and Cisplatin-induced cochlear injury. Adenosine amine congener also has neuroprotective effects.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Adenosylamine homologs lessen oxidative damage in cochlea exposed to noise, protecting sensory hair cells. In cochlear tissue, adenosylamine homologs also lessen cisplatin-induced apoptosis, particularly in sensory hair cells and striatal border cells. Adenosylamine homologues have otoprotective properties that block the release of glutamate via presynaptic A1 receptors and voltage-gated Ca2+ channel inhibition, which prevents the activation of the pathways leading to necrotic and apoptotic cell death [1].
ln Vivo
Treatment with adenosylamine congener (25-300 μg/kg/day; i.p.; daily; for 5 days; male Wistar rats) is most effective in the first 24 hours following noise exposure at dosages >50 μg/kg; it offers protection of up to 21 dB. Adenosylamine congeners have a dose- and time-dependent effect on mitigating noise-induced hearing loss [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male Wistar rats (8-10 weeks old) received noise exposure treatment [1]
Doses: 25 μg/kg/day, 50 μg/kg/day, 100 μg/kg/day, 200 μg/kg/day , 300 μg/kg/day
Doses: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; daily; for 5 days
Experimental Results: Most effective in the first 24 hrs (hrs (hours)) after noise exposure at doses >50 μg/kg and provided up to 21 dB of protection (8- average over the 28 kHz range).
References

[1]. Adenosine amine congener as a cochlear rescue agent. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:841489.

[2]. Adenosine amine congener mitigates noise-induced cochlear injury. Purinergic Signal. 2010 Jun;6(2):273-81.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H32N8O6.H2O
Molecular Weight
594.61896
Exact Mass
576.244
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.32; H, 5.59; N, 19.43; O, 16.65
CAS #
96760-69-9
PubChem CID
126054
Appearance
Solid powder
LogP
1.217
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
42
Complexity
887
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)NC4=CC=C(CC(NC5=CC=C(CC(NCCN)=O)C=C5)=O)C=C4)O1)O)O
InChi Key
JFRJCQJVFMHZOO-QZHHGCDDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H32N8O6/c29-9-10-30-21(38)11-16-1-5-18(6-2-16)34-22(39)12-17-3-7-19(8-4-17)35-26-23-27(32-14-31-26)36(15-33-23)28-25(41)24(40)20(13-37)42-28/h1-8,14-15,20,24-25,28,37,40-41H,9-13,29H2,(H,30,38)(H,34,39)(H,31,32,35)/t20-,24-,25-,28-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-[4-[[2-[4-[[9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]purin-6-yl]amino]phenyl]acetyl]amino]phenyl]acetamide
Synonyms
Adenosine amine congener; 6-Adac; ADAC.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~31.25 mg/mL (~54.20 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6817 mL 8.4087 mL 16.8175 mL
5 mM 0.3363 mL 1.6817 mL 3.3635 mL
10 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8409 mL 1.6817 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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