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ACT-462206

Cat No.:V10262 Purity: ≥98%
ACT-462206 is an orally bioactive dual Orexin 1/Orexin 2 receptor blocker (antagonist) with IC50s of 60 nM (Orexin 1) and 11 nM (Orexin 2), respectively.
ACT-462206
ACT-462206 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1361321-96-1
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
ACT-462206 is an orally bioactive dual Orexin 1/Orexin 2 receptor blocker (antagonist) with IC50s of 60 nM (Orexin 1) and 11 nM (Orexin 2), respectively. ACT-462206 penetrates the BBB (blood-brain barrier) and may be utilized in the research on insomnia, stress/anxiety-related disorders, and addiction.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Orexin receptor type 1 (OX1) and type 2 (OX2) are two closely related G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to which orexin can bind after being released in an axon terminal in a Ca2+-sensitive manner[1]. 17 nM (hOX1), 2.4 nM (hOX2), 28 nM (rOX1), 9.9 nM (rOX2), 27 nM (dOX1), and 4.2 nM (dOX2) are the binding affinities of ACT-462206 and Kb [1]. With IC50s of 60 nM (hOX1), 11 nM (hOX2), 48 nM (rOX1), 9.6 nM (rOX2), 68 nM (dOX1), and 26 nM (dOX2), ACT-462206 suppresses Orexin activity [1]. CYP450 3A4T and 3A4M are inhibited by ACT-462206, with IC50 values of 15 μM and 29 μM, respectively[1].
ln Vivo
ACT-462206 (Compound 24) (100 mg/kg; oral; 3-hour sampling) has concentrations in the brain and plasma of male Wistar rats of 1219 ng/g and 2267 ng/mL, respectively, indicating that it can cross the blood-brain barrier [1]. In male Wistar rats and male Beagle dogs, ACT-462206 (10-300 mg/kg; oral; single dose) reduces arousal and increases non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. 1]. The oral medication ACT-462206 (100, 300 mg/kg; single dose) has anxiolytic-like effects on rats, improving the startle reflex, decreasing movement, body temperature, and heart rate increases brought on by social stress [1]. Different species' pharmacokinetics [1]: Route dose (mg/kg), AUC (ng·h/mL), CL (mL/min/kg), Vss (L/kg), t1/2 (h), cmax (ng/mL), tmax (h), F1/2 (%) Rat iv 1 586 29 1.8 1.9 / / / po 10 2310 / / / 1600 0.5 39 Dog iv 1 1490 11 1.4 1.7 / / / po 3 2750 / / / 426 0.5 52
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male Wistar rat[1]
Doses: 0, 10, 30, 100, 300 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage); single dose
Experimental Results: shortened the first sustained non-rapid eye movement sleep (60 seconds) and latency to first sustained REM sleep (30 seconds). Total arousal time and behavioral home cage activity were dose-dependently diminished (one-way ANOVA; p < 0.001), while REM and non-REM sleep time were increased.
References

[1]. Structure-activity relationship, biological, and pharmacological characterization of the proline sulfonamide ACT-462206: a potent, brain-penetrant dual orexin 1/orexin 2 receptor antagonist. ChemMedChem. 2014 Nov;9(11):2486-96.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H24N2O4S
Molecular Weight
388.480564117432
Exact Mass
388.146
CAS #
1361321-96-1
PubChem CID
40924317
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.195
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
600
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2S(=O)(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)C
InChi Key
NHPQGZOBHSVTAQ-IBGZPJMESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H24N2O4S/c1-14-11-15(2)13-16(12-14)21-20(23)19-5-4-10-22(19)27(24,25)18-8-6-17(26-3)7-9-18/h6-9,11-13,19H,4-5,10H2,1-3H3,(H,21,23)/t19-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~257.41 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.44 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.44 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5741 mL 12.8707 mL 25.7414 mL
5 mM 0.5148 mL 2.5741 mL 5.1483 mL
10 mM 0.2574 mL 1.2871 mL 2.5741 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01954589 Completed Drug: ACT-462206 5 mg
Drug: ACT-462206 25 mg
Safety
Tolerability
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. November 2011 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Orexin neuropeptides (orexins A and B) and their receptors (orexin 1 and 2) are heavily involved in the regulation of arousal, wakefulness, and stress. We describe the effects of a dual competitive brain-penetrant orexin receptor antagonist, represented by the proline sulfonamide based compound ACT-462206 (24), in rat and dog sleep experiments as well as stress and anxiety-related pharmacological settings.
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