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ABTL0812 sodium

Alias: ABTL0812 ABTL 0812ABTL-0812 sodium 2-hydroxylinoleate.
Cat No.:V10002 Purity: ≥98%
ABTL-0812 (α-Hydroxylinoleic acid) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated autophagy and has anti-cancer activity.
ABTL0812 sodium
ABTL0812 sodium Chemical Structure CAS No.: 57818-44-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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1mg
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Product Description
ABTL-0812 (α-Hydroxylinoleic acid) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated autophagy and has anti-cancer activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Squamous NSCLC H157 cells' capacity to proliferate is inhibited by ABTL-0812 (ABTL0812; 10-100 μM; 48 hours) [1]. Treatment with ABTL0812 does not affect the human lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5 as it does not affect squamous non-small cell lung carcinoma H157 cells [1].
ln Vivo
In human lung and pancreas xenografts, ABTL-0812 (ABTL0812; 120 mg/kg; oral gavage; 5 times per week; for 33 days) causes ER stress [1]. In vivo ER stress signals are induced by ABTL-0812. ATF4 and HSPA5 expression is upregulated in mice bearing A549 and MiaPaca2 xenografts, respectively, by ABTL-0812 [1].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay [1]
Cell Types: Human lung fibroblasts MRC5 and squamous non-small cell lung (NSCLC) H157 cells
Tested Concentrations: 10, 30, 100 μM
Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibition of squamous NSCLC H157 cells viability, but not the lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: MiaPaca2 and A549 xenograft models in athymic female nude mice [1]
Doses: 120 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage); 5 times per week for 33 days
Experimental Results: In human lung and pancreas xenografts Inducing ER stress.
References

[1]. The anti-cancer drug ABTL0812 induces ER stress-mediated cytotoxic autophagy by increasing dihydroceramide levels in cancer cells. Autophagy. 2020 May 13.

Additional Infomation
2-hydroxylinoleic acid is a 2-hydroxy fatty acid derived from linoleic acid. It has a role as an Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, a PPARalpha agonist and a PPARgamma agonist. It is a 2-hydroxy fatty acid, a long-chain fatty acid and a HODE. It is functionally related to a linoleic acid.
alpha-Hydroxylinoleic acid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04431258 (ABTL0812 in Combination With FOLFIRINOX for First-line Treatment of Metastatic Pancreatic Study).
Ibrilatazar is an orally bioavailable, lipid analogue and inhibitor of raptor-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) (mTOR complex 1; mTORC1), rictor-mTOR (mTOR complex 2; mTORC2) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, ibrilatazar binds to and inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2, which may result in apoptosis and a decrease in proliferation in mTORC1/2-expressing tumor cells. mTOR is a serine/threonine kinase that is upregulated in some tumors; it plays an important role in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway which is often deregulated in cancer cells. In addition, ibrilatazar inhibits DHFR, an enzyme that reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, thereby blocking tetrahydrofolate synthesis, and resulting in both the depletion of nucleotide precursors and the inhibition of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. This induces autophagy-induced cell death and further inhibition of cell proliferation.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H31NAO3
Molecular Weight
318.4328
Exact Mass
296.234
CAS #
57818-44-7
PubChem CID
21158511
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density
1.0±0.0 g/cm3
Boiling Point
409.6±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
215.7±0.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.492
LogP
6.24
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
14
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
295
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O
InChi Key
VFXKYDDSDQXKLC-NBTZWHCOSA-M
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H32O3.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17(19)18(20)21/h6-7,9-10,17,19H,2-5,8,11-16H2,1H3,(H,20,21)/q+1/p-1/b7-6-,10-9-
Chemical Name
sodium (9Z,12Z)-2-hydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
Synonyms
ABTL0812 ABTL 0812ABTL-0812 sodium 2-hydroxylinoleate.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~843.34 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1404 mL 15.7020 mL 31.4041 mL
5 mM 0.6281 mL 3.1404 mL 6.2808 mL
10 mM 0.3140 mL 1.5702 mL 3.1404 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • ABTL0812 induces ER stress in cancer cell lines. (a, b) ABTL0812 induces dynamic autophagy. Cells were preincubated 3 h with vehicle or lysosomal protease inhibitors E64d (10 µmol/L) and pepstatin A (PA, 10 µg/mL) (a) or with inhibitor (50 nM) of the vacuolar-type ATPase, bafilomycin A1 (BafA) (b) before treatment with ABTL0812 for 24 h. Levels of lipidated and non-lipidated MAP1LC3B proteins were monitored by immunoblotting. (c) ABTL0812 induces autophagy-mediated cancer cell death. Effect of ABTL0812 treatment (48 h) in viability of MiaPaca2 or A459 stable cell lines transfected with control shRNA (shC) or ATG5-selective shRNA (shATG5). Right panels show the corresponding immunoblots. (d) AKT or MTOR inhibition does not result in the induction of autophagy. MiaPaca2 cells were treated with 25 µmol/L AZD5363 (AKT inhibitor), 0.1 µmol/L AZD2014 (MTOR inhibitor), 10 µmol/L everolimus (MTORC1 inhibitor) or 100 µmol/L ABTL0812 for 24 h. Expression of RPS6, p-RPS6, lipidated and non-lipidated MAP1LC3B and ACTB proteins were determined by immunoblotting. Similar results were obtained in four separate experiments. (e–h) ABTL0812 induces ER stress in cancer cells.[1]. The anti-cancer drug ABTL0812 induces ER stress-mediated cytotoxic autophagy by increasing dihydroceramide levels in cancer cells. Autophagy. 2020 May 13.
  • ER stress mediates ABTL0812-induced autophagy and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. (a–d) EIF2A-ATF4 axis mediates in ABTL0812-induced autophagy. (a) ABTL0812 does not induce ATF4 in EIF2AS51A knock-in cells. Levels of phosphorylated EIF2A and ATF4 were monitored by immunoblotting. Similar results were obtained in three separate experiments. (b,c) EIF2AK3 silencing, but not EIF2AK4 silencing, prevents ABTL0812-induced ATF4 expression. Cells transfected with control siRNA (siC) or EIF2AK3- or EIF2AK4-selective siRNAs (siEIF2AK3 in (b) or siEIF2AK4 in (c)) were treated with 100 µmol/L ABTL0812 for 4 h, lysed and the indicated proteins were monitored by immunoblotting. The corresponding quantification of MAP1LC3B-II levels referred to ACTB are indicated under the panels. Results representative of three separate experiments. (d) ATF4 silencing prevents ABTL0812-induced autophagy. Cells were transfected with scramble siRNA (siC) or two different ATF4-selective siRNAs, and then treated with 100 µmol/L ABTL0812 for 18 h. Levels of ATF4, TRIB3, MAP1LC3B and ACTB protein expression were analyzed by immunoblotting. The corresponding quantification of MAP1LC3B-II levels referred to ACTB are indicated under the panels. Results representative of four separate experiments. (e,f) Pharmacological inhibition of ER response with molecular chaperones impairs ABTL0812-induced cytotoxicity. Cells were preincubated 3 h with 1 mmol/L 4-BPA (e) or 150 µmol/L sodium tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDC) (f) before treatment with 30 µmol/L ABTL0812 for 48 h. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. Each value is the mean ± SD of three different experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.005; ***, P < 0.001 from ABTL0812-treated cells, one-way ANOVA Bonferroni.[1]. The anti-cancer drug ABTL0812 induces ER stress-mediated cytotoxic autophagy by increasing dihydroceramide levels in cancer cells. Autophagy. 2020 May 13.
  • ABTL0812 treatment induces TRIB3 and DDIT3 mRNA levels in blood from patients enrolled in phase 2 clinical trial (NCT03366480). (a) Blood TRIB3 and DDIT3 mRNA levels from patients enrolled in phase 2 clinical trial (N = 14 for TRIB3; N = 12 for DDIT3). Values represented in the scatter plot correspond to the mean ± SEM of 2−△△Ct values. Values show fold-changes of mRNA levels, referred to as “0” value. (b) Whole blood TRIB3 and DDIT3 mRNA levels of nine patients before (0) or after 1,300 mg t.i.d. ABTL0812 oral daily treatment as monotherapy (8 h and 7 d) or in combination with chemotherapy (28 d). mRNA levels were evaluated by RT-qPCR. Each value is the mean ± SD of three technical replicates. Patients 6 and 7 showed increased TRIB3 mRNA levels only, whereas patients 8 and 9 showed increased DDIT3 mRNA levels only. Values show fold-changes of mRNA levels, referred to as “0” value. Statistical analyses were performed using the △△Ct values. A one-way ANOVA Tukey test was applied. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.005; ***, P < 0.001 compared to day 0 sample.[1]. The anti-cancer drug ABTL0812 induces ER stress-mediated cytotoxic autophagy by increasing dihydroceramide levels in cancer cells. Autophagy. 2020 May 13.
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