AB-423

Alias: AB-423; AB 423; AB423
Cat No.:V3189 Purity: ≥98%
AB-423,a member of the sulfamoylbenzamide (SBA) class, is a potent HBV (hepatitis B virus) capsidassembly inhibitor that inhibits HBV replication with EC50/EC90of 0.08-0.27 μM/0.33-1.32 μM in cells.
AB-423 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1572510-80-5
Product category: HBV
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

AB-423, a member of the sulfamoylbenzamide (SBA) class, is a potent HBV (hepatitis B virus) capsid assembly inhibitor that inhibits HBV replication with EC50/EC90 of 0.08-0.27 μM/0.33-1.32 μM in cells. AB-423 is currently under phase 1 clinical trials. AB-423 inhibited HBV genotypes A through D and nucleos(t)ide-resistant variants in vitro Treatment of HepDES19 cells with AB-423 resulted in capsid particles devoid of encapsidated pregenomic RNA and relaxed circular DNA (rcDNA), indicating that it is a class II capsid inhibitor. In a de novo infection model, AB-423 prevented the conversion of encapsidated rcDNA to covalently closed circular DNA, presumably by interfering with the capsid uncoating process. Molecular docking of AB-423 into crystal structures of heteroaryldihydropyrimidines and an SBA and biochemical studies suggest that AB-423 likely also binds to the dimer-dimer interface of core protein.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HBV capsid
ln Vitro
Anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor AB-423. With EC50s of approximately 0.260 μM, AB-423 inhibits the production of rcDNA in AML12-HBV10 and HepDE19 cells. Additionally, AB-423 inhibits HBV DNA levels in culture supernatants of HepG 2.2.15 cells with an EC50 of 0.134 μM and suppresses cccDNA formation-dependent HBeAg production in the HepBHAe82 assay with an EC50 of 0.267 μM. Nonetheless, none of the three cell lines exhibit any cytotoxicity from AB-423[1].
ln Vivo
In a mouse model of HBV, AB-423 (30 and 100 mg/kg, p.o. bid) inhibits HBV replication. In an HDI model of HBV in immunodeficient NOD-SCID mice, AB-423 (100 mg/kg, p.o. bid) combined with entecavir (ETV, 100 ng/mg, qd, p.o.) or 0.1 mg/kg dose of ARB-1467 potently inhibits serum HBV DNA[1].
Cell Assay
HepBHAe82 (50,000 cells/well) are plated in 96-well tissue-culture treated microtiter plates in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 1% fetal bovine serum, and 1% tetracycline (1 μg/mL). The cells are then incubated for an entire night at 37°C and 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. This is done to test the compound combinations. The cells are treated with inhibitors A and B the following day, with concentration ranges close to their individual EC50 values, after being transferred to a fresh medium.The inhibitors are diluted in either growth medium (ARB-1467 and ARB-1740) or 100% DMSO (ETV, TDF, and AB-423). The assay's final DMSO concentration is ≤0.5%. The effects of the two inhibitors on the inhibition of rcDNA production are assessed both individually and in combination. In the assay, the final DMSO concentration is 0.5%. The plates are kept in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2 and 37°C for nine days. After incubating for nine days, the medium is removed, and the cells undergo RNA extraction in order to quantify the precore mRNA level that is dependent on cccDNA[1].
Animal Protocol
Mice
NOD receives 10 micrograms of the plasmid pHBV1.3 prior to the start of treatment.hydrodynamic injection (HDI; fast, high-volume injection into the tail vein; n = 6–8 animals per group) of CB17-Prkdcscid/J mice. Hepatitis B virus particles and other HBV products are produced when the 1.3-fold overlength copy of the HBV genotype D genome contained in this plasmid is expressed. Beginning on Day 0, AB-423 is given orally twice a day for seven days at a dose of 30 or 100 mg/kg. Beginning on Day 0, entecavir (ETV) at 100 ng/kg once daily for seven days in a row. On Day 0, a single intravenous bolus tail vein injection of ARB-1467 at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg is given. Days 0 (pre-dose), 4, and 7 are when blood is drawn for HBV biomarker analysis. Through the use of primer/probe sequences in a quantitative PCR assay, the amount of HBV DNA present in mouse serum is determined from the total extracted DNA[1].
References

[1]. Preclinical profile of AB-423, an inhibitor of Hepatitis B virus pgRNA encapsidation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H17F3N2O3S
Molecular Weight
386.39
Exact Mass
386.09
Elemental Analysis
C, 52.84; H, 4.43; F, 14.75; N, 7.25; O, 12.42; S, 8.30
CAS #
1572510-80-5
Related CAS #
1572510-80-5
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
O=C(NC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1)C2=CC(S(=O)(N[C@H](C)CC)=O)=CC=C2F
InChi Key
BBLXLHYPDOMJMO-SNVBAGLBSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H17F3N2O3S/c1-3-10(2)22-26(24,25)12-5-7-14(18)13(9-12)17(23)21-11-4-6-15(19)16(20)8-11/h4-10,22H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,21,23)/t10-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(R)-5-(N-(sec-Butyl)sulfamoyl)-N-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-fluorobenzamide
Synonyms
AB-423; AB 423; AB423
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 77~100 mg/mL ( 199.28~258.81 mM )
Ethanol : ~77 mg/mL
Water : ˂1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 10% DMSO+90% Corn Oil: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.47 mM)


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5881 mL 12.9403 mL 25.8806 mL
5 mM 0.5176 mL 2.5881 mL 5.1761 mL
10 mM 0.2588 mL 1.2940 mL 2.5881 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Intracellular events of capsid biogenesis and examples of distinct classes of capsid inhibitors.[1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • AB-423 inhibits pgRNA encapsidation in HepDES19 cells. [1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • AB-423 modulates HBV capsid assembly in a biochemical assay. [1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • AB-423 inhibits conversion of encapsidated rcDNA to cccDNA in an infectious virus system.[1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • In vitro combination of AB-423 with nucleos(t)ide analogs and RNAi agents.[1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • Pharmacokinetic profile of AB-423 in CD-1 mice. [1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • In vivo antiviral activity of AB-423 in a mouse model of HBV infection.[1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • In vivo antiviral activity of combination treatment with AB-423 and a nucleoside analog or an RNA interference agent. [1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
  • In silico docking of AB-423 into the X-ray structure of core protein.[1].Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 May 25;62(6):e00082-18.
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