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Velufenacin

Alias: Velufenacin
Cat No.:V56631 Purity: ≥98%
Velufenacin is an antagonist of muscarinic receptors.
Velufenacin
Velufenacin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1648737-78-3
Product category: Others 11
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Velufenacin is an antagonist of muscarinic receptors.
Velufenacin is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. The usage of the INN stem '-fenacin' indicates that Velufenacin is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. It is a selective antagonist of the muscarinic M3 receptor subtype and demonstrates tissue selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands in preclinical studies.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Velufenacin specifically targets muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, with selectivity for the M3 receptor subtype. By blocking muscarinic receptor activity, it reduces parasympathetic nervous system signaling, leading to decreased smooth muscle contraction and glandular secretion. The compound demonstrates tissue selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Velufenacin demonstrates significant biological activity in various cell-based models. As a muscarinic receptor antagonist, it blocks acetylcholine-induced receptor activation, thereby inhibiting downstream signaling pathways. The compound's selectivity for M3 receptors and tissue selectivity for bladder over salivary glands have been characterized in preclinical studies.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Velufenacin has been evaluated in preclinical models for the treatment of overactive bladder. Its tissue selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands suggests a favorable side-effect profile with reduced dry mouth compared to non-selective muscarinic antagonists. The compound has progressed to clinical trials for overactive bladder.
Enzyme Assay
The binding affinity of Velufenacin to muscarinic receptor subtypes is assessed using radioligand binding assays. Membranes from cells expressing recombinant human M1-M5 muscarinic receptors are incubated with a radiolabeled antagonist (e.g., [³H]-NMS) in the presence of varying concentrations of the compound. IC50 or Ki values are calculated from competition binding curves to determine receptor subtype selectivity.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for Velufenacin involve the use of cells expressing recombinant muscarinic receptors. Receptor activation is measured by assessing intracellular calcium mobilization (for M1, M3, M5) or cAMP inhibition (for M2, M4). Cells are pre-incubated with the compound and then stimulated with a muscarinic agonist (e.g., carbachol or acetylcholine). The extent of receptor activation is quantified to determine antagonist potency.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies of Velufenacin are conducted in rodent models of overactive bladder. The compound is administered orally or intravenously. Bladder contractility is assessed using cystometry. Salivary secretion is measured to evaluate selectivity over salivary glands. Pharmacokinetic parameters are determined from plasma samples. The compound has been evaluated in clinical trials.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Velufenacin (molecular weight 362.83) are evaluated in preclinical species and in clinical trials. The compound is formulated for oral administration. Plasma concentrations are measured using LC-MS/MS to determine key PK parameters including oral bioavailability, half-life, and clearance. Tissue distribution studies assess bladder versus salivary gland exposure.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Velufenacin has been evaluated in clinical trials for overactive bladder. Standard preclinical toxicology assessments have been conducted as part of its development program. The compound's tissue selectivity suggests a favorable safety profile with reduced dry mouth side effects compared to non-selective muscarinic antagonists.
References

[1]. International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN). WHO Drug Information, Vol. 33, No. 4, 2019.

Additional Infomation
Velufenacin (DA-8010) is an investigational drug that has been studied in clinical trials for the treatment of overactive bladder. The compound's M3 receptor selectivity and tissue selectivity for bladder over salivary glands are designed to provide therapeutic efficacy with reduced side effects. By blocking muscarinic receptors in the bladder, it reduces detrusor muscle overactivity and improves urinary symptoms.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H20CLFN2O2
Molecular Weight
362.829
Exact Mass
362.119
Elemental Analysis
C, 62.90; H, 5.56; Cl, 9.77; F, 5.24; N, 7.72; O, 8.82
CAS #
1648737-78-3
PubChem CID
121425461
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
444.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
222.8±25.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.589
LogP
4.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
25
Complexity
453
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
ClC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C(=C1[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1N([H])C(=O)OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H])F
InChi Key
SYBGVVSJNMTWCI-CYBMUJFWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H20ClFN2O2/c1-23-9-8-13(11-23)12-25-19(24)22-18-5-3-2-4-15(18)14-6-7-17(21)16(20)10-14/h2-7,10,13H,8-9,11-12H2,1H3,(H,22,24)/t13-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl (3'-chloro-4'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
Synonyms
Velufenacin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~275.61 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.89 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.89 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.89 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7561 mL 13.7806 mL 27.5611 mL
5 mM 0.5512 mL 2.7561 mL 5.5122 mL
10 mM 0.2756 mL 1.3781 mL 2.7561 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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