Tovinontrine

Alias: Tovinontrine; IMR-687; IMR 687; IMR687;
Cat No.:V56582 Purity: ≥98%
Tovinontrine, also known as IMR-687, is a phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor.
Tovinontrine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2062661-53-2
Product category: Others 11
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
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Product Description
Tovinontrine, also known as IMR-687, is a phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor. IMR-687 increases cGMP and HbF in erythroid K562 and UT-7 cells and increases the percentage of HbF-positive erythroid cells generated in vitro in two-phase liquid cultures using CD34+ progenitor cells from sickle cell blood or bone marrow. . Daily oral administration of IMR-687 increased HbF and reduced erythrocyte sickling, immune cell activation, and microvascular stasis in the Townes transgenic mouse model of SCD.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
IMR-687 has an inhibitory efficacy of about 800 times greater than PDE9A, PDE1A3, PDE1B, PDE1C, and PDE5A2, with IC50 values of 88.4 μM, 8.48 μM, 12.2 μM, and 81.9 μM, in that order [1]. Hemoglobin (HbF) is generated in K562 cells for 72 hours in red blood cells by IMR-687 (0.1–10 μM) in a dose-dependent manner [1]. In erythroid K562 cells, IMR-687 (0.03-10 μM) raises cGMP in a dose-dependent manner over a 6-hour period [1].
ln Vivo
IMR-687 (30 mg/kg/day; after 30 days of therapy) demonstrated a more than 3-fold rise in the percentage of HbF+ F cells (vehicle treatment: 8.4%, IMR-687 treatment: 27.3%) and a similar 2-fold reduction in sickle red cells ( Carrier treatment: 56.3% and IMR-687 treatment: 24.4%)[1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: HbSS-Townes mice (10-12 weeks old) on 129/B6 background [1]
Doses: 30 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Dosage daily gavage for 30 days
Experimental Results: Caused fetal hemoglobin (HbF) induction, diminished hemolysis, and increased reticulocytosis.
References
[1]. James G McArthur, et al. A novel, highly potent and selective phosphodiesterase-9 inhibitor for the treatment of sickle cell disease. Haematologica. 2020 Mar;105(3):623-631.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H26N6O2
Molecular Weight
394.48
Exact Mass
394.21
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.94; H, 6.64; N, 21.30; O, 8.11
CAS #
2062661-53-2
SMILES
O=C1C2=CN=C(C3CCOCC3)N2C=C([C@@H]4CN(CC5=NC=CC=N5)C[C@H]4C)N1
InChi Key
GWGNPYYVGANHRJ-GDBMZVCRSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H26N6O2/c1-14-10-26(13-19-22-5-2-6-23-19)11-16(14)17-12-27-18(21(28)25-17)9-24-20(27)15-3-7-29-8-4-15/h2,5-6,9,12,14-16H,3-4,7-8,10-11,13H2,1H3,(H,25,28)/t14-,16-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
6-{(3S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}-3-(oxan-4-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-one
Synonyms
Tovinontrine; IMR-687; IMR 687; IMR687;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~253.50 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5350 mL 12.6749 mL 25.3498 mL
5 mM 0.5070 mL 2.5350 mL 5.0700 mL
10 mM 0.2535 mL 1.2675 mL 2.5350 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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