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GSK251

Alias: GSK251; GSK 251; GSK-251;
Cat No.:V56687 Purity: ≥98%
GSK251 is a highly efficient, selective, orally bioavailable PI3Kδ inhibitor (antagonist) with a novel binding mode.
GSK251
GSK251 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2125968-05-8
Product category: Others 11
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
500mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
GSK251 is a highly efficient, selective, orally bioavailable PI3Kδ inhibitor (antagonist) with a novel binding mode.
GSK251 (CAS 2125968-05-8) is a highly potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ). It was developed by GSK and has a unique binding mode. GSK251 is a novel inhibitor of PI3Kδ, exhibiting high potency and selectivity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
GSK251 targets phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ). It is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of this kinase, with a unique binding mode. PI3Kδ is a key enzyme in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, which is involved in cell growth, proliferation, and survival.
ln Vitro
Specific in vitro potency values such as IC50 for GSK251 are not detailed in the available summaries. It is characterized as a highly potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor. Further characterization would require reference to the primary literature.
ln Vivo
Specific in vivo efficacy data for GSK251 are not detailed in the available summaries. It is described as orally bioavailable, suggesting potential for in vivo efficacy in relevant disease models.
Enzyme Assay
The enzymatic activity of GSK251 is assessed using kinase inhibition assays with recombinant PI3Kδ protein. Assays are performed in kinase buffer with ATP and a substrate, and IC50 values are calculated.
Cell Assay
The cellular activity of GSK251 is evaluated in PI3Kδ-dependent cell lines. Cells are treated with the compound, and downstream signaling (e.g., AKT phosphorylation) is assessed by Western blot.
Animal Protocol
In vivo efficacy of GSK251 would typically be evaluated in mouse models of B-cell malignancies or other PI3Kδ-driven diseases. Animals would be administered the compound orally to assess tumor growth inhibition and target modulation.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
GSK251 has a molecular formula of C29H37FN6O4S and a molecular weight of 584.71. Its IUPAC name is N-(2-(2-fluoro-4-((4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2-methoxy-5-morpholinopyridine-3-sulfonamide. It is soluble in DMSO (62.5 mg/mL with ultrasonic and warming).
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Comprehensive toxicological data for GSK251 are not available in the cited literature. The compound is intended for research use only. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Discovery of GSK251: A Highly Potent, Highly Selective, Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of PI3Kδ with a Novel Binding Mode. J Med Chem. 2021 Sep 23;64(18):13780-13792.

Additional Infomation
GSK251 is a highly potent, selective, orally bioavailable PI3Kδ inhibitor with a novel binding mode. It was developed by GSK and is a valuable tool for studying PI3Kδ signaling in cancer and immunology research.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H37FN6O4S
Molecular Weight
584.71
Exact Mass
584.26
Elemental Analysis
C, 59.57; H, 6.38; F, 3.25; N, 14.37; O, 10.94; S, 5.48
CAS #
2125968-05-8
PubChem CID
130302563
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
41
Complexity
912
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC(C)N1CCN(CC1)CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=NC=CC(=C3)NS(=O)(=O)C4=C(N=CC(=C4)N5CCOCC5)OC)F
InChi Key
ODQVPYNCHSLNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H37FN6O4S/c1-21(2)35-10-8-34(9-11-35)20-22-4-5-25(26(30)16-22)27-17-23(6-7-31-27)33-41(37,38)28-18-24(19-32-29(28)39-3)36-12-14-40-15-13-36/h4-7,16-19,21H,8-15,20H2,1-3H3,(H,31,33)
Chemical Name
N-(2-(2-fluoro-4-((4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2-methoxy-5-morpholinopyridine-3-sulfonamide
Synonyms
GSK251; GSK 251; GSK-251;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~62.5 mg/mL (~106.89 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7102 mL 8.5512 mL 17.1025 mL
5 mM 0.3420 mL 1.7102 mL 3.4205 mL
10 mM 0.1710 mL 0.8551 mL 1.7102 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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