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Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester

Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester is a cleavable ADC bridge used for the synthesis of antibody active molecule conjugates (ADCs).
Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester
Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester Chemical Structure CAS No.: 886209-60-5
Product category: ADC Linker
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester is a cleavable ADC bridge used for the synthesis of antibody active molecule conjugates (ADCs). Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester is a reagent for click chemistry. It has Alkyne groups and could undergo CuAAc (copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction) with compounds bearing Azide groups.
Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester (CAS#: 886209-60-5) is a cleavable ADC linker and click chemistry reagent used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). The compound contains an alkyne group that can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing azide groups. The PFP (pentafluorophenyl) ester group reacts with primary amines on proteins to form stable amide bonds. Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester provides a stable connection between the antibody and the attached drug payload, facilitating selective delivery of the drug to target cells. The compound is used in cancer research for the development of targeted therapies.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Cleavable Linker
Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester is classified as a cleavable ADC linker. The compound targets primary amine groups (-NH₂) on antibodies through the PFP ester group. The alkyne group reacts with azide-containing molecules via click chemistry (CuAAc). The cleavable nature of the linker allows for the release of the drug payload at the target site. The compound has a molecular formula of C16H13F5O3 and a molecular weight of 348.27 g/mol.
ln Vitro
ADCs are made up of an antibody and an ADC cytotoxin that are joined together by an ADC linker.
In vitro, Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester is used for the synthesis of ADCs via click chemistry. The PFP ester group reacts efficiently with primary amines at pH 7-9 to form stable amide bonds. The alkyne group can undergo CuAAc with azide-containing molecules, enabling the attachment of various payloads. The compound’s cleavable nature allows for the release of the drug payload under specific conditions. ADCs are comprised of an antibody to which is attached an ADC cytotoxin through an ADC linker.
ln Vivo
No detailed in vivo activity data for Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester has been published in the available literature. The compound is a research tool used primarily for the synthesis of ADCs. Its in vivo activity would depend on the specific antibody and payload to which it is conjugated. The cleavable nature of the linker allows for the release of the drug payload at the target site.
Enzyme Assay
The conjugation efficiency of Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester can be assessed using various analytical techniques. In a typical conjugation reaction, the antibody is buffer-exchanged into a suitable conjugation buffer. Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester is dissolved in an appropriate solvent and added to the antibody. The reaction is incubated at room temperature. The degree of conjugation is assessed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry or by SDS-PAGE. The click chemistry reaction with azide-containing molecules can be monitored by HPLC or mass spectrometry.
Cell Assay
The cellular activity of Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester conjugates is assessed in cell-based assays that depend on the specific antibody and payload. For ADC applications, the antibody-drug conjugate is added to target cells expressing the appropriate antigen. Cell viability is measured using MTT or CellTiter-Glo assays. The specificity of the conjugate for target cells is assessed by comparing activity against antigen-positive and antigen-negative cell lines.
Animal Protocol
No detailed in vivo animal model data for Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester has been published in the available literature. The compound is a research tool used in the synthesis of ADCs. Its in vivo efficacy would be evaluated in animal models using the specific ADC to which it is conjugated. Typical studies would involve xenograft models for ADC efficacy.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No detailed pharmacokinetic data for Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester has been published in the available literature. The compound has a molecular weight of 348.27 g/mol and a molecular formula of C16H13F5O3. The compound has a purity of 95% or higher. Further studies would be needed to characterize the pharmacokinetic properties of Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester conjugates.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicity data for Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester has been published in the available literature. As a research compound used in ADC synthesis, Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester is not intended for direct therapeutic use. The toxicity of Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester conjugates would depend on the specific antibody and payload. The compound is typically handled with standard laboratory safety precautions.
References

[1]. Anti-PSMA Antibodies Conjugated to Nuclear Receptor Ligand Polypeptides. 20150152187A1.

Additional Infomation
Cyclooctyne-O-PFP ester (CAS#: 886209-60-5) is a cleavable ADC linker and click chemistry reagent used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). The compound contains an alkyne group for CuAAc click chemistry and a PFP ester group for amine conjugation. It has a molecular weight of 348.27 g/mol and a molecular formula of C16H13F5O3. The compound is used in cancer research for the development of targeted therapies. It is a valuable tool for the synthesis of ADCs and other bioconjugates.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H13F5O3
Exact Mass
348.078
CAS #
886209-60-5
PubChem CID
59511122
Appearance
White to off-white ointment
LogP
4.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
24
Complexity
486
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1CCC#CC(CC1)OCC(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F
InChi Key
FTKRNGMQMZGSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H13F5O3/c17-11-12(18)14(20)16(15(21)13(11)19)24-10(22)8-23-9-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9/h9H,1-4,6,8H2
Chemical Name
(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) 2-cyclooct-2-yn-1-yloxyacetate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (287.14 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (7.18 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.18 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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