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Chamaechromone (Chamaechromone; Chamaechromone)

Cat No.:V53036 Purity: ≥98%
Chamaechromone is a biflavonoid extracted from the roots of Thymeaceae plants.
Chamaechromone (Chamaechromone; Chamaechromone)
Chamaechromone (Chamaechromone; Chamaechromone) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 93413-00-4
Product category: HBV
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Chamaechromone is a biflavonoid extracted from the roots of Thymeaceae plants. Chamaechromone has anti-HBV (hepatitis B virus) effects, inhibits the surface secreted antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg), and has insecticidal activity.
Chamaechromone (CAS# 93413-00-4) is a naturally occurring chromone derivative isolated from various plant sources. Chromones are a class of compounds known for their diverse biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Chamaechromone is used in research applications for studying the biological activities of chromone derivatives and their potential therapeutic applications. The compound is typically used in laboratory research settings for investigating cellular processes and disease mechanisms.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The specific biological targets of Chamaechromone have not been extensively documented in the available literature. As a chromone derivative, it may interact with various enzymes, receptors, or signaling pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, or cancer. Further studies are needed to elucidate the precise molecular targets and mechanisms of action of Chamaechromone.
ln Vitro
In vitro activity of Chamaechromone has not been extensively documented in the available literature. As a chromone derivative, it may exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, or anticancer activities depending on the specific assay conditions. Studies in appropriate cellular systems would be needed to evaluate its potency, efficacy, and mechanism of action. The compound is typically used in laboratory research settings.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies for Chamaechromone have not been extensively documented in the available literature. As a naturally occurring compound, its potential for in vivo applications would depend on its pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential. Studies in appropriate animal models would be needed to evaluate its in vivo efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and safety profile.
Enzyme Assay
The experimental protocols for Chamaechromone would depend on the specific biological target and application. Typical assays for chromone derivatives include antioxidant assays (DPPH, ABTS), anti-inflammatory assays (cytokine inhibition), and anticancer assays (cell viability, apoptosis). The compound would be tested at various concentrations to determine its potency and efficacy. Standard laboratory techniques would be used to measure activity.
Cell Assay
For cellular studies, appropriate cell lines would be cultured in appropriate media and treated with Chamaechromone at various concentrations. Cellular responses would be assessed depending on the specific application, including cell viability, oxidative stress markers, inflammatory cytokine production, or apoptosis. Standard assays such as MTT, ELISA, flow cytometry, or Western blot would be used to evaluate cellular effects.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo studies, appropriate animal models would be used to evaluate Chamaechromone. The compound would be administered via appropriate routes at various doses. Pharmacokinetic parameters including half-life, clearance, and tissue distribution would be determined. Efficacy would be evaluated by measuring disease biomarkers or histological analysis. However, detailed in vivo protocols for Chamaechromone have not been extensively reported.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Chamaechromone have not been fully characterized in the available literature. As a naturally occurring compound, its ADME properties would need to be determined through appropriate studies. The compound is typically stored according to manufacturer recommendations. Comprehensive PK studies are needed to fully understand its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion profile.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Chamaechromone is a research compound intended for laboratory use only and is not approved for human therapeutic use. As a naturally occurring chromone derivative, it is used in research for studying biological activities and potential therapeutic applications. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Metabolites characterization of chamaechromone in vivo and in vitro by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/Xevo G2 quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. J Ethnopharmacol.

Additional Infomation
Reports indicate that Chamaechromone has been found in Daphne aurantiaca and Stellera chamaejasme, and relevant data is available for reference.
Chamaechromone is a naturally occurring chromone derivative used in research applications. Chromones are known for diverse biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. The compound is for research use only and has not been approved for clinical applications.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C30H22O10
Molecular Weight
542.49
Exact Mass
542.121
CAS #
93413-00-4
PubChem CID
12084958
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
906.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
304.2±27.8 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.765
LogP
5.84
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
40
Complexity
903
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(C3=COC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O)O)O)O
InChi Key
KLKLIUIRQAMTAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C30H22O10/c31-16-5-1-14(2-6-16)25(15-3-7-17(32)8-4-15)26(30(39)27-21(35)9-18(33)10-22(27)36)20-13-40-24-12-19(34)11-23(37)28(24)29(20)38/h1-13,25-26,31-37H
Chemical Name
3-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (184.34 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8434 mL 9.2168 mL 18.4335 mL
5 mM 0.3687 mL 1.8434 mL 3.6867 mL
10 mM 0.1843 mL 0.9217 mL 1.8434 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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