Cefazolin (Cephazolin)

Cat No.:V34717 Purity: ≥98%
Cefazolin (Cephazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that may be utilized to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Cefazolin (Cephazolin) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 25953-19-9
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Cefazolin (Cephazolin):

  • Cefazolin Sodium (cefazoline; cephazolin)
  • Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Cefazolin (Cephazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that may be utilized to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Cefazolin has anti-inflammatory effects and may reduce postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
β-lactam
ln Vitro
On lipopolysaccharide-stimulated C8-B4 cells, cefazolin (0-300 μg/mL; 6 or 24 h) exhibits a direct anti-inflammatory action [2]. Treatment with cefazolin (0-400 μM; 72 h) decreases the growth of cells stimulated by IL-2, IL-4, and IL-15 [3]. Treatment with cefazolin (100–400 μM; 30 min) prevents JAK3 phosphorylation in response to IL-2, IL-4, IL-15, and IL-21 stimulation [3]. Cefazolin
ln Vivo
Following surgery, mice treated with cefazolin sodium pentahydrate (subcutaneous injection; 300–500 mg/kg; once daily; 5 d) have improved learning and memory [2].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Types: C8-B4 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, or 300 μg/ml
Incubation Duration: 6 or 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibited the increase of IL-1β at all doses, but inhibited the increase of IL-6 only at 200 μg/ml. Cell Proliferation Assay[3]
Cell Types: PBMC, and TF-1 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0, 100, 200, and 400 μM
Incubation Duration: 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: decreased IL-2, IL-4 and IL-15-induced cell proliferation, suggested that Cefazolin interferes not only with IL-15Rα, but also with IL-2/IL-15Rβ and/or γc. Cell Proliferation Assay[3]
Cell Types: PBMC, NK-92, and TF-1 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0, 100, 200, and 400 μM
Incubation Duration: 30 min
Experimental Results: Diminished the phosphorylation of JAK3 in response to the cytokine treatment, concluded suppressing signal transduction by γc receptors.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 6- to 8weeks old male CD-1 mice underwent clinical exploratory laparotomy[2]
Doses: 300-500 mg/kg
Route of Administration: subcutaneous (sc)injection; 300-500 mg/kg; one time/day; 5 days
Experimental Results: Attenuated learning and memory dysfunction induced by the surgery.
References
[1]. R Quintiliani, et al. Cefazolin. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Nov;89(5 Pt 1):650-6.
[2]. Peng Liang, et al. Perioperative use of cefazolin ameliorates postoperative cognitive dysfunction but induces gut inflammation in mice. J Neuroinflammation. 2018 Aug 22;15(1):235.
[3]. Barbara Żyżyńska-Granica, et al. The anti-inflammatory potential of cefazolin as common gamma chain cytokine inhibitor. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 19;10(1):2886.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H14N8O4S3
Molecular Weight
454.51
CAS #
25953-19-9
Related CAS #
Cefazolin sodium;27164-46-1;Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate;115850-11-8
SMILES
O=C(C(N12)=C(CSC3=NN=C(C)S3)CS[C@]2([H])[C@H](NC(CN4N=NN=C4)=O)C1=O)O
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 250 mg/mL (550.04 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2002 mL 11.0009 mL 22.0017 mL
5 mM 0.4400 mL 2.2002 mL 4.4003 mL
10 mM 0.2200 mL 1.1001 mL 2.2002 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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