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Boc-Val-Dil-Dap-OH

Boc-Val-Dil-Dap-OH is a cleavable ADC bridge used for the synthesis of antibody active molecule conjugates (ADCs).
Boc-Val-Dil-Dap-OH
Boc-Val-Dil-Dap-OH Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1415246-54-6
Product category: ADC Linker
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
25mg
100mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Boc-Val-Dil-Dap-OH is a cleavable ADC bridge used for the synthesis of antibody active molecule conjugates (ADCs).
Boc-Val-Dil-Dap-OH (CAS#: 1415246-54-6) is a cleavable linker unit utilized in the synthesis of antibody‑drug conjugates (ADCs). It facilitates the covalent connection between an antibody and a cytotoxic payload, enabling targeted drug delivery.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Cleavable Linker
Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH itself does not have a pharmacological target; instead, it serves as a protease‑cleavable linker scaffold in ADC design. The valine (Val) and Dil (dolaisoleucine) residues are designed to be recognized and cleaved by lysosomal cathepsin enzymes following ADC internalization into target cancer cells, releasing the conjugated payload.
ln Vitro
ADCs are made up of an antibody and an ADC cytotoxin that are joined together by an ADC linker.
Not applicable. Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is a synthetic building block for ADC construction and exhibits no direct biological activity independent of its conjugation to antibodies and cytotoxins. Its in vitro utility is assessed via successful conjugation efficiency and stability in plasma rather than direct target inhibition or cell killing.
ln Vivo
Not applicable. Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is not administered in vivo as a standalone compound. Rather, it is incorporated into an ADC molecule via chemical synthesis. The in vivo performance of ADCs built with this linker is evaluated in mouse xenograft models to measure tumor‑targeted payload delivery, efficacy, and safety, but Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH alone has no in vivo activity.
Enzyme Assay
Not applicable; Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is a chemical linker and is not evaluated in enzyme/receptor binding assays. Instead, the peptide linker structure can be incorporated into a model fluorogenic peptide substrate to demonstrate cleavage by lysosomal cathepsins in vitro, but this is not a standard “assay” for the linker itself.
Cell Assay
Not applicable; Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is not tested directly on cells. However, functional validation of ADCs synthesized using this linker involves incubating the complete ADC with antigen‑positive cancer cells. Following ADC internalization, linker cleavage and payload release are assessed by measuring cytotoxin‑induced cell death (e.g., CellTiter‑Glo viability assays) or by mass spectrometry detection of released payload in cell lysates.
Animal Protocol
Not applicable; Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is not used as an independent compound in animal studies. ADCs incorporating this linker are evaluated in mouse xenograft tumor models by administering the ADC (e.g., 1-10 mg/kg, i.v.) once weekly for 2-4 weeks. Efficacy endpoints include tumor volume inhibition (TGI %), while safety is monitored via body weight and serum chemistry.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Not applicable; Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is a chemical intermediate not intended for in vivo administration as a therapeutic. Pharmacokinetic properties are determined for the final ADC molecule, not for the isolated linker. In general, ADCs built with protease‑cleavable Val‑Dil‑type linkers display low systemic release of free payload in circulation, contributing to a favorable pharmacokinetic profile (low clearance, extended half‑life) for the ADC.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Not applicable; Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is not a drug substance and is not tested in standalone toxicology studies. Safety assessments are conducted on the final ADC molecule. Toxicity of ADCs using Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH may include on‑target payload‑mediated effects (e.g., neutropenia, peripheral neuropathy) depending on the conjugated cytotoxin, as well as off‑target cleavage‑related toxicities.
References
[1]. Céline Mordant, et al. Total synthesis of dolastatin 10 through ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations. Tetrahedron. Volume 63, Issue 27, 2 July 2007, Pages 6115-6123.
Additional Infomation
Boc‑Val‑Dil‑Dap‑OH is strictly a research‑grade synthetic building block used for the custom synthesis of antibody‑drug conjugates (ADCs). It is not a therapeutic agent and has not been approved for human use. The compound is valuable for medicinal chemistry research focusing on next‑generation ADC linkers with improved hydrophilicity, stability, and controlled payload release.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H53N3O8
Exact Mass
571.383
CAS #
1415246-54-6
PubChem CID
71109643
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
16
Heavy Atom Count
40
Complexity
859
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
7
SMILES
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)O)OC)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C
InChi Key
OCXHPHOVIMNVPQ-UTHKHBGESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H53N3O8/c1-12-18(4)24(31(9)26(34)23(17(2)3)30-28(37)40-29(6,7)8)21(38-10)16-22(33)32-15-13-14-20(32)25(39-11)19(5)27(35)36/h17-21,23-25H,12-16H2,1-11H3,(H,30,37)(H,35,36)/t18-,19+,20-,21+,23-,24-,25+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-3-[(2S)-1-[(3R,4S,5S)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[methyl-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]butanoyl]amino]heptanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (174.90 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.37 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.37 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.37 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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