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3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid

Cat No.:V31209 Purity: ≥98%
3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is found in herbs and spices.
3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid
3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical Structure CAS No.: 25173-72-2
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is found in herbs and spices. 3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a component of Piper longum (long pepper) and Piper retrofractum (Java long pepper).
3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid (3,4,5-Trimethoxyhydrocinnamic acid) is a natural compound isolated from Piper species like longum and retrofractum. It is a phenylpropanoid derivative and exhibits antifungal activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The compound does not have a well-defined specific target. It exhibits antifungal activity against Cladosporium cladosporioides and C. sphaerospermum. It may have anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. It is an endogenous metabolite.
ln Vitro
In cell-free systems, its antifungal activity is assessed by its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi. This is typically done using agar diffusion or broth dilution methods. Its anti-inflammatory activity can be assessed in cell-free enzyme assays. 3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid exhibits antifungal activity in vitro. It has potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. It influences various cellular processes and functions. It is being explored as a lead molecule for new drugs.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies for this compound are not common. Its antifungal activity has been demonstrated in vitro, but in vivo efficacy data are not well-documented. Its safety and efficacy as a therapeutic agent require further investigation.
Enzyme Assay
Antifungal activity is assessed using standardized susceptibility testing methods. The compound is tested against fungal strains, such as Cladosporium spp., using agar diffusion or broth microdilution methods. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is determined.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays are used to evaluate its anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. Cells are treated with the compound, and cytokine production is measured to assess anti-inflammatory effects. Cytotoxicity is measured using cell viability assays.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies are limited. If conducted, animal models of inflammation or fungal infection would be used. The compound would be administered, and its efficacy in reducing inflammation or fungal burden would be assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not well-characterized. As a natural product, its oral bioavailability and metabolic stability are unknown. Further research is needed to determine its ADME profile.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for this compound is limited. It is generally considered safe for research use. Its safety profile requires further investigation, especially if it is to be developed as a therapeutic agent.
Additional Infomation
3,4,5-Trimethoxydihydrocinnamic acid is a monocarboxylic acid composed of propionic acid with a 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl substituent attached at the 3-position. Functionally, it is related to propionic acid. It is the conjugate acid of 3,4,5-trimethoxydihydrocinnamic acid ester. 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid has been reported and data are available for its detection in Piper crassinervium, Piper longum, and Piper retrofractum.
This compound is a natural product with potential research applications. It is a valuable tool for studying antifungal and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It is not an approved drug and is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H16O5
Molecular Weight
240.2524
Exact Mass
240.1
CAS #
25173-72-2
PubChem CID
64860
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.169 g/cm3
Boiling Point
373.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
100-104 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
139.9ºC
Vapour Pressure
3.1E-06mmHg at 25°C
LogP
1.729
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
229
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
ZCYXGVJUZBKJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H16O5/c1-15-9-6-8(4-5-11(13)14)7-10(16-2)12(9)17-3/h6-7H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H,13,14)
Chemical Name
3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~104.06 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (5.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (5.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (5.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1623 mL 20.8117 mL 41.6233 mL
5 mM 0.8325 mL 4.1623 mL 8.3247 mL
10 mM 0.4162 mL 2.0812 mL 4.1623 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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