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2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

Cat No.:V29684 Purity: ≥98%
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyd is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor.
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical Structure CAS No.: 673-22-3
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10g
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Product Description
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyd is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is an enantiomer of vanillin and may be utilized to prepare uridine M7.
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (CAS 673-22-3), also known as 2-hydroxy-p-anisaldehyde, 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde, and 4-o-methylresorcylaldehyde, is a phenolic aldehyde compound. With a molecular formula of C₈H₈O₃ and a molecular weight of 152.15 g/mol, this compound is the main component of root bark essential oil of Periploca sepium Bunge. It is a potential tyrosinase inhibitor present in African medicinal plants. The compound is employed in the synthesis of Schiff base ligands and applied as a reactant in the synthesis of LPA1R antagonists used in the inhibition of LPA-induced proliferation and contraction of normal human lung fibroblasts. It appears as a white to beige to light brown crystalline powder with a melting point of 42-43°C.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde targets tyrosinase, acting as a potential inhibitor. It is also used as a reactant in the synthesis of LPA1R antagonists, which target the LPA1 receptor involved in cell proliferation and contraction. As a phenolic aldehyde, the compound may also have antioxidant properties. Its role as a building block for Schiff base ligands suggests that it can chelate metal ions and modulate metal-dependent enzymes.
ln Vitro
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde reduces the amount of L-3,4-diphenylalanine (L-DOPA) that mushroom tyrosinase can oxidize by 4.3 μg/mL (0.03 mM)[1].
In vitro, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde has been studied for its tyrosinase inhibitory activity. It is used as a reactant in the synthesis of various compounds, including LPA1R antagonists. Its antioxidant properties may contribute to its biological activities. However, detailed in vitro potency data, such as IC₅₀ values for specific activities, are not extensively documented in the available literature.
ln Vivo
In vivo, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde has been studied for its potential as a tyrosinase inhibitor. Its role as a precursor for LPA1R antagonists suggests potential applications in respiratory diseases. However, comprehensive in vivo efficacy and safety studies are needed to fully evaluate its therapeutic potential.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro non-cell enzyme assays for 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde typically involve measuring tyrosinase inhibition activity using mushroom tyrosinase and a substrate such as L-DOPA. The compound is incubated with the enzyme and substrate, and the production of dopachrome is measured spectrophotometrically at 475 nm. IC₅₀ values are calculated from dose-response curves. The compound's antioxidant activity can be measured using DPPH, ABTS, or FRAP assays.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde use various cell lines to study its biological activities. For tyrosinase inhibition studies, melanocytes or melanoma cells are used, and melanin production is measured. For LPA1R antagonist studies, lung fibroblasts are used, and LPA-induced proliferation and contraction are assessed. Cell viability is assessed using MTT or similar assays.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde would likely employ models of hyperpigmentation (for tyrosinase inhibition) or respiratory diseases (for LPA1R antagonism). The compound is administered orally or topically, and parameters such as skin pigmentation, lung function, and histopathology of tissues are assessed. Pharmacokinetic studies in these models provide information about the compound's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde has a molecular weight of 152.15 g/mol and a molecular formula of C₈H₈O₃. It is also known as 2-hydroxy-p-anisaldehyde, 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde, and 4-o-methylresorcylaldehyde. The compound appears as a white to beige to light brown crystalline powder with a melting point of 42-43°C. It has a purity of ≥98%. Detailed pharmacokinetic parameters have not been extensively characterized.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde has not been comprehensively evaluated in published studies. As a natural compound from Periploca sepium, it is generally considered to have low to moderate toxicity. The compound is classified as a research reagent and is not intended for human therapeutic use without further safety evaluation. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling the compound.
References

[1]. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde: a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from African medicinal plants. Planta Med. 1999 Feb;65(1):19-22.

[2]. An Inverse Electron-Demand Diels-Alder-Based Total Synthesis of Urolithin M7. Synlett. 2011 (15): 2245.

Additional Infomation
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde belongs to the methoxybenzene class of compounds and phenolic compounds. It has been reported to exist in Periploca sepium, Tarenna attenuata, and other organisms with relevant data.
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a phenolic aldehyde compound and the main component of root bark essential oil of Periploca sepium Bunge. It is also known as 2-hydroxy-p-anisaldehyde, 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde, and 4-o-methylresorcylaldehyde. The compound is a potential tyrosinase inhibitor present in African medicinal plants. It is employed in the synthesis of Schiff base ligands and applied as a reactant in the synthesis of LPA1R antagonists used in the inhibition of LPA-induced proliferation and contraction of normal human lung fibroblasts. Not approved for clinical use; intended for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H8O3
Molecular Weight
152.1473
Exact Mass
152.047
CAS #
673-22-3
PubChem CID
69600
Appearance
Off-white to light brown solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
271.5±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
41-43 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
112.1±15.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.588
LogP
1.79
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
11
Complexity
135
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
WZUODJNEIXSNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-7-3-2-6(5-9)8(10)4-7/h2-5,10H,1H3
Chemical Name
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (~328.62 mM)
H2O : ~2 mg/mL (~13.14 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 50 mg/mL (328.62 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.5725 mL 32.8623 mL 65.7246 mL
5 mM 1.3145 mL 6.5725 mL 13.1449 mL
10 mM 0.6572 mL 3.2862 mL 6.5725 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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