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RP-1664

Cat No.:V144376 Purity: ≥98%
RP-1664 is a highly selective, orally effective PLK4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM.
RP-1664
RP-1664 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2980682-00-4
Product category: PLK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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5mg
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Product Description
RP-1664 is a highly selective, orally effective PLK4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM. RP-1664 exhibits high selectivity for related kinases, including AURKA/B and PLK1. RP-1664 disrupts centriole biosynthesis in cancer cells, leading to the accumulation of PLK4 and p21 proteins. RP-1664 shows higher sensitivity in cells or tumors with high TRIM37 expression. RP-1664 has shown antitumor activity in studies of breast cancer and neuroblastoma [1][2].
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
RP-1664 (1-1000 nM, 48-72 h) dose-dependently increases total PLK4 protein levels in RPE1-hTERT Cas9 TP53-deficient cells and increases p21 protein levels in RPE1-hTERT Cas9 TP53 wild-type cells [1]. The sensitivity of RP-1664 (0.001-10 μM) differs by about 30-fold between TRIM37 normal/TP53 knockout cells and TRIM37 overexpression/TP53 wild-type cells, while showing intermediate sensitivity in TRIM37 high expression/TP53 knockout cells and TRIM37 normal/TP53 wild-type cells [1]. RP-1664 (50-250 nM) at concentrations >100 nM induced centrosome loss in both p53-functional and p53-deficient RPE1 cells, as well as in three different NBL cell lines (CHP134, CHP212, and SHSY5Y)[1]. RP-1664 (50-250 nM) at concentrations of 25-100 nM induced the appearance of additional centrosomes in both p53-functional and p53-deficient RPE1 cells[1]. RP-1664 (0-2000 nM, 48 h) enhanced the sensitivity of cells to PLK4 inhibition and centrosome depletion, and this effect depended on high levels of TRIM37 protein and functional p53[1]. RP-1664 (compound 37) reduced the EC50 of MCF7 cell viability by 0.051 μM[2].
ln Vivo
RP-1664 (600 ppm, administered via gavage, 7 days/7 days off or 14 days/7 days off or once daily for 40 days) showed dose-dependent antitumor activity in the MCF7 xenograft mouse model [1]. RP-1664 (300 ppm, administered via gavage, 17 days/7 days off for 40 days) showed significant antitumor activity in the NBL model through low-dose-induced centrosome expansion [1]. RP-1664 (compound 37) (6-21 mg/kg, administered via gavage, twice daily for 35 days) showed dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition, arrest, and regression in the CAL-148 xenograft mouse model [2]. RP-1664 (300-600 ppm, administered orally via feed, for 3 days/4 days off or 14 days/7 days off or daily for 55 days) inhibited tumor growth in CHP-134 xenograft mice [2].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Types: RPE1-hTERT Cas9 TP53 Deletion Cells and RPE1-hTERT Cas9 TP53 Wild-type Cells
Tested Concentrations: 1-1000 nM
Incubation Duration: 48-72 hours
Experimental Results: Total PLK4 protein levels were elevated in RPE1-hTERT Cas9 TP53 Deletion Cells. p21 protein levels were elevated in a dose-dependent manner in RPE1-hTERT Cas9 TP53 Wild-type Cells.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:Female BALB/c nude mice were given estradiol (2.5 µg/mL) in their drinking water and irradiated with γ-rays (1.2 Gy) one week and 24–72 hours before inoculation with 10 million MCF7 cells [1].
Doses: 600 ppm.
Route of Administration: Oral administration, with a 7-day dosing/7-day off regimen, a 14-day dosing/7-day off regimen, or daily administration for 40 days.
Experimental Results: At a concentration of 600 ppm, the tumor growth inhibition rate (TGI) reached up to 95%.
Animal/Disease Models:10 million parental CHP134 cells, CHP134 TP53-KO cells or CHP134 TRIM37-KO cells were inoculated into the right abdomen of female CB/17 SCID mice [1]
Doses: 300 ppm
Route of Administration: Oral administration, with a 17-day administration/7-day discontinuation regimen for 40 days Experimental
Experimental Results: Regardless of whether TRIM37 or TP53 was inactivated, tumor growth was inhibited.
Animal/Disease Models:Xenografting of CAL-148 cells (5-7 weeks) in female SCID-Beige mice (107 cells per mouse) [2]
Doses: 6, 11, 21 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Gavage for 35 days
Experimental Results: Tumor growth was inhibited in the 6 mg/kg dose group. Tumor growth was arrested in the 11 mg/kg dose group. Tumor growth regressed in the 21 mg/kg dose group. PLK4 or p21 protein levels increased within 4 to 11 days.
Animal/Disease Models:Female CB-17 SCID mice, subcutaneously transplanted with CHP-134 xenograft tumors (5-7 weeks) (107 cells per mouse) [2]
Doses: 300, 600 ppm
Route of Administration: Oral administration, with a 3-day dosing/4-day off regimen, or a 14-day dosing/7-day off regimen, or daily dosing for 55 days.
Experimental Results: Extended dosing time improved tumor regression efficacy. Intermittent dosing improved tolerability, while continuous dosing at 600 ppm was intolerable after day 46. PLK4 or p21 protein levels increased for 4 to 11 days.
References

[1]. A dual mechanism of sensitivity to PLK4 inhibition by RP-1664 in neuroblastoma. bioRxiv. February 17, 2025.

[2]. Discovery of RP-1664: A First-in-Class Orally Bioavailable, Selective PLK4 Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2025 Jun 12;68(11):10631-10647.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H24F2N8O2S
Molecular Weight
514.55
CAS #
2980682-00-4
Appearance
White to off-white solid
SMILES
CC1=CC(NC2=NC(N(C3=C(C=C(C=C3F)S(C)(=O)=O)F)C)=NC(C4=CN(C=N4)C)=C2C5CC5)=NN1
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~194.34 mM; with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9434 mL 9.7172 mL 19.4345 mL
5 mM 0.3887 mL 1.9434 mL 3.8869 mL
10 mM 0.1943 mL 0.9717 mL 1.9434 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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